Manually Deploying RabbitMQ (CentOS 7.4)

Overview

The section guides you through the manual deployment of RabbitMQ on a Linux ECS. RabbitMQ is a message middleware that uses the Erlang programming language for the Advanced Message Queuing Protocol (AMQP). It originates from the financial system and is used to store and forward messages in the distributed system. Featuring high reliability, scalability, availability, and rich functions, RabbitMQ is widely used.

Prerequisites

The rule listed in the following table has been added to the security group to which the target ECS belongs. For details, see Adding a Security Group Rule.

Procedure

1. Install the dependency package and perl.
   1. Log in to the target ECS.
   2. To obtain and update the system and software, update the image source to a Huawei Cloud image source. For details, see How Can I Use an Automated Tool to Configure a Huawei Cloud Image Source (x86_64 and Arm)?
   3. Run the following command to install the dependency packages:

      yum -y install make gcc gcc-c++ m4 ncurses-devel openssl-devel unixODBC-devel

   4. Run the following command to install perl:

      yum install perl

2. Install Erlang.
   For details, see Erlang Packages Download.

   1. Run the following commands to add Erlang Solutions repository to your system:

      wget https://packages.erlang-solutions.com/erlang-solutions-2.0-1.noarch.rpm

      rpm -Uvh erlang-solutions-2.0-1.noarch.rpm

      Alternatively, add the repository entry manually.

      rpm --import https://packages.erlang-solutions.com/rpm/erlang_solutions.asc

   2. In the /etc/yum.repos.d/ directory, create a file named rabbitmq-erlang.repo, and add the following to the file:

      cd /etc/yum.repos.d/

      vi rabbitmq-erlang.repo

      [erlang-solutions]
      name=CentOS $releasever - $basearch - Erlang Solutions
      baseurl=https://packages.erlang-solutions.com/rpm/centos/$releasever/$basearch
      gpgcheck=1
      gpgkey=https://packages.erlang-solutions.com/rpm/erlang_solutions.asc
      enabled=1

      Press Esc to exit insert mode. Then, enter :wq to save the settings and exit.

   3. Run the following command to install Erlang:

      sudo yum install erlang

      Run the following command to install esl-erlang:

      sudo yum install esl-erlang

   4. Run the following command to check the installation result:

      erl -version

      If information similar to the following is displayed, Erlang has been installed:

      [root@ecs-rabbitmq ~]# erl -version
      Erlang (SMP,ASYNC_THREADS,HIPE) (BEAM) emulator version 11.1.7

3. Install RabbitMQ.
   1. Run the following command to switch to the home directory:

      cd

   2. Perform the following steps to download the RabbitMQ installation package:
      1. Open RabbitMQ.
      2. Click Get Started.
         Figure 1 Get Started
         
      3. Click Download+Installation.
         Figure 2 Download+Installation
         
      4. Select a download address based on the ECS OS. Here, the CentOS 7.x is used as an example.
         Figure 3 Selecting a download address
         
      5. Run the following command to download the RabbitMQ installation package.

         For example, the download address in 3.b.iv is as follows:

         https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/download/v3.8.12/rabbitmq-server-3.8.12-1.el7.noarch.rpm

         Run the following command:

         wget https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/download/v3.8.12/rabbitmq-server-3.8.12-1.el7.noarch.rpm

         If the message Unable to establish SSL connection. is displayed during the download,

         you can add --no-check-certificate to the end of the wget command and repeat it for several times for download.

         For example:

         wget https://github.com/rabbitmq/rabbitmq-server/releases/download/v3.8.12/rabbitmq-server-3.8.12-1.el7.noarch.rpm --no-check-certificate

      6. Run the following command to install the RabbitMQ installation package:

         yum install rabbitmq-server-3.8.12-1.el7.noarch.rpm

   3. Start the RabbitMQ after it is installed.

      service rabbitmq-server start

   4. Check the RabbitMQ status.

      service rabbitmq-server status

4. Run the following command to enable the RabbitMQ management web page:

   rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management

   Information similar to the following is displayed:

   [root@ecs-rabbitmq ~]# rabbitmq-plugins enable rabbitmq_management
   Enabling plugins on node rabbit@ecs-rabbitmq:
   rabbitmq_management
   The following plugins have been configured:
     rabbitmq_management
     rabbitmq_management_agent
     rabbitmq_web_dispatch
   Applying plugin configuration to rabbit@ecs-2b36...
   The following plugins have been enabled:
     rabbitmq_management
     rabbitmq_management_agent
     rabbitmq_web_dispatch
   
   started 3 plugins.

5. Run the following command to create a user:

   rabbitmqctl add_user Username password

   For example, run the following command:

   rabbitmqctl add_user root 123456

6. Run the following command to set the user as the administrator:

   rabbitmqctl set_user_tags Username administrator

   For example, run the following command:

   rabbitmqctl set_user_tags root administrator

7. Run the following command to assign all permissions to the user:

   rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / Username '.*' '.*' '.*'

   For example, run the following command:

   rabbitmqctl set_permissions -p / root '.*' '.*' '.*'

8. Run the following command to start RabbitMQ on the backend:

   rabbitmq-server -detached

9. Enter http://EIP:15672 in the address bar to visit RabbitMQ. If the following page is displayed, RabbitMQ has been installed.

   

10. Enter the username and password of the account created in Step 5 to switch to the RabbitMQ management page.