Adding a Security Group Rule

Scenarios

A security group is a collection of access control rules for cloud resources, such as cloud servers, containers, and databases, to control inbound and outbound traffic. Cloud resources associated with the same security group have the same security requirements and are mutually trusted within a VPC.

If the rules of the security group associated with your instance cannot meet your requirements, for example, you need to allow inbound traffic on a specified TCP port, you can add an inbound rule.

• Inbound rules control incoming traffic to cloud resources in the security group.
• Outbound rules control outgoing traffic from cloud resources in the security group.

For details about the default security group rules, see Default Security Groups and Security Group Rules. For details about security group rule configuration examples, see Security Group Configuration Examples.

Prerequisites

• A security group has been created. For details about how to create a security group, see Creating a Security Group.
• You have planned the public or private networks that can or cannot access instances, such as ECSs. For more examples of security group rules, see Security Group Configuration Examples.

Procedure

1. Log in to the management console.
2. Click in the upper left corner and select the desired region and project.
3. On the console homepage, under Networking, click Virtual Private Cloud.
4. In the navigation pane on the left, choose Access Control > Security Groups.
5. On the Security Groups page, locate the target security group and click Manage Rule in the Operation column to switch to the page for managing inbound and outbound rules.
6. On the Inbound Rules tab, click Add Rule. In the displayed dialog box, set required parameters to add an inbound rule.
   You can click + to add more inbound rules.

   Figure 1 Add Inbound Rule
   

   Table 1 Inbound rule parameter description

   Parameter	Description	Example Value
   Priority	The security group rule priority. The priority value ranges from 1 to 100. The default value is 1 and has the highest priority. The security group rule with a smaller value has a higher priority.	1
   Action	The security group rule actions. Deny rules take precedence over allow rules of the same priority.	Allow
   Protocol & Port	Protocol: The network protocol. Currently, the value can be All, TCP, UDP, ICMP, GRE, or others.	TCP
   	Port: The port or port range over which the traffic can reach your ECS. The value ranges from 1 to 65535. Enter ports in the following format: Individual port: Enter a port, such as 22. Consecutive ports: Enter a port range, such as 22-30. Non-consecutive ports: Enter ports and port ranges, such as 22,23-30. You can enter a maximum of 20 ports and port ranges. Each port range must be unique. All ports: Leave it empty or enter 1-65535.	22, or 22-30
   Type	The IP address type. This parameter is available only after the IPv6 function is enabled. IPv4 IPv6	IPv4
   Source	The source of the security group rule. The value can be a single IP address, an IP address group, or a security group to allow access from the IP address or instances in the security group. For example: Single IP address: 192.168.10.10/32 (IPv4); 2002:50::44/127 (IPv6) IP address range: 192.168.1.0/24 (IPv4); 2407:c080:802:469::/64 (IPv6) All IP addresses: 0.0.0.0/0 (IPv4); ::/0 (IPv6) Security group: sg-abc IP address group: ipGroup-test If the source is a security group, this rule will apply to all instances associated with the selected security group. For more information about IP address groups, see IP Address Group Overview.	0.0.0.0/0
   Description	Supplementary information about the security group rule. This parameter is optional. The security group rule description can contain a maximum of 255 characters and cannot contain angle brackets (< or >).	N/A

7. On the Outbound Rules tab, click Add Rule. In the displayed dialog box, set required parameters to add an outbound rule.
   You can click + to add more outbound rules.

   Figure 2 Add Outbound Rule
   

   Table 2 Outbound rule parameter description

   Parameter	Description	Example Value
   Priority	The security group rule priority. The priority value ranges from 1 to 100. The default value is 1 and has the highest priority. The security group rule with a smaller value has a higher priority.	1
   Action	The security group rule actions. Allow: Allows outbound traffic from instances in the security group based on the rule. Deny: Denies outbound traffic from instances in the security group based on the rule. Deny rules take precedence over allow rules of the same priority.	Allow
   Protocol & Port	Protocol: The network protocol. Currently, the value can be All, TCP, UDP, ICMP, GRE, or others.	TCP
   	Port: The port or port range over which the traffic can leave your ECS. The value ranges from 1 to 65535.	22, or 22-30
   Type	The IP address type. IPv4 IPv6	IPv4
   Destination	The destination of the security group rule. The value can be a single IP address, an IP address group, or a security group to allow access to the IP address or instances in the security group. For example: Single IP address: 192.168.10.10/32 (IPv4); 2002:50::44/127 (IPv6) IP address range: 192.168.1.0/24 (IPv4); 2407:c080:802:469::/64 (IPv6) All IP addresses: 0.0.0.0/0 (IPv4); ::/0 (IPv6) Security group: sg-abc IP address group: ipGroup-test For more information about IP address groups, see IP Address Group Overview.	0.0.0.0/0
   Description	Supplementary information about the security group rule. This parameter is optional. The security group rule description can contain a maximum of 255 characters and cannot contain angle brackets (< or >).	N/A

8. Click OK.

Verification

After required security group rules are added, you can verify that the rules take effect. For example, you have deployed a website on ECSs. Users need to access your website over TCP (port 80), and you have added the security group rule shown in Table 3.

Linux ECS

To verify the security group rule on a Linux ECS:

1. Log in to the ECS.
2. Run the following command to check whether TCP port 80 is being listened on:

   netstat -an | grep 80

   If command output shown in Figure 3 is displayed, TCP port 80 is being listened on.

   Figure 3 Command output for the Linux ECS
   
3. Enter http://ECS EIP in the address box of the browser and press Enter.

   If the requested page can be accessed, the security group rule has taken effect.

Windows ECS

To verify the security group rule on a Windows ECS:

1. Log in to the ECS.
2. Choose Start > Accessories > Command Prompt.
3. Run the following command to check whether TCP port 80 is being listened on:

   netstat -an | findstr 80

   If command output shown in Figure 4 is displayed, TCP port 80 is being listened on.

   Figure 4 Command output for the Windows ECS
   
4. Enter http://ECS EIP in the address box of the browser and press Enter.

   If the requested page can be accessed, the security group rule has taken effect.

Related Operations

Allow Common Ports

You can click Allow Common Ports to allow traffic on some common ports, such as port 21, 22, 3389, 80, 443, and 20.

Figure 5 Allow Common Ports

Helpful Links

• Are the Security Group Rules Considered the Same If All Parameters Except Their Description Are the Same?
• How Do I Configure a Security Group for Multi-Channel Protocols?