更新时间:2024-12-16 GMT+08:00
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创建用户

功能介绍

创建用户。

调用方法

请参见如何调用API

URI

POST /v2/{project_id}/instances/{instance_id}/users

表1 路径参数

参数

是否必选

参数类型

描述

project_id

String

项目ID,获取方式请参见获取项目ID

instance_id

String

实例ID。

请求参数

表2 请求Body参数

参数

是否必选

参数类型

描述

access_key

String

用户名,只能英文字母开头,且由英文字母、数字、中划线、下划线组成,长度为7~64个字符。

secret_key

String

密钥。

8-32个字符。

至少包含以下字符中的3种:

  • 大写字母

  • 小写字母

  • 数字

  • 特殊字符`~!@#$%^&*()-_=+\|[{}];:'",<.>/?密钥。

    不能与名称或倒序的名称相同。

white_remote_address

String

IP白名单。

admin

Boolean

是否为管理员。

default_topic_perm

String

默认的主题权限。

default_group_perm

String

默认的消费组权限。

topic_perms

Array of topic_perms objects

特殊的主题权限。

group_perms

Array of group_perms objects

特殊的消费组权限。

表3 topic_perms

参数

是否必选

参数类型

描述

name

String

主题名称。

perm

String

权限。

表4 group_perms

参数

是否必选

参数类型

描述

name

String

消费组名称。

perm

String

权限。

响应参数

状态码: 200

表5 响应Body参数

参数

参数类型

描述

access_key

String

用户名,只能英文字母开头,且由英文字母、数字、中划线、下划线组成,长度为7~64个字符。

secret_key

String

密钥。

8-32个字符。

至少包含以下字符中的3种:

  • 大写字母

  • 小写字母

  • 数字

  • 特殊字符`~!@#$%^&*()-_=+\|[{}];:'",<.>/?密钥。

    不能与名称或倒序的名称相同。

white_remote_address

String

IP白名单。

admin

Boolean

是否为管理员。

default_topic_perm

String

默认的主题权限。

default_group_perm

String

默认的消费组权限。

topic_perms

Array of topic_perms objects

特殊的主题权限。

group_perms

Array of group_perms objects

特殊的消费组权限。

表6 topic_perms

参数

参数类型

描述

name

String

主题名称。

perm

String

权限。

表7 group_perms

参数

参数类型

描述

name

String

消费组名称。

perm

String

权限。

请求示例

创建一个非管理员的用户,授予发布、订阅topic1和group1的权限。

POST https://{endpoint}/v2/{project_id}/instances/{instance_id}/users

{
  "access_key" : "user_name",
  "secret_key" : "**************",
  "white_remote_address" : "",
  "admin" : false,
  "default_topic_perm" : "DENY",
  "default_group_perm" : "DENY",
  "topic_perms" : [ {
    "name" : "topic1",
    "perm" : "PUB|SUB"
  } ],
  "group_perms" : [ {
    "name" : "group1",
    "perm" : "PUB|SUB"
  } ]
}

响应示例

状态码: 200

创建成功。

{
  "access_key" : "test_01",
  "admin" : false,
  "default_group_perm" : "DENY",
  "default_topic_perm" : "SUB",
  "group_perms" : [ ],
  "secret_key" : "**************",
  "topic_perms" : [ ],
  "white_remote_address" : ""
}

SDK代码示例

SDK代码示例如下。

创建一个非管理员的用户,授予发布、订阅topic1和group1的权限。

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package com.huaweicloud.sdk.test;

import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.auth.ICredential;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.auth.BasicCredentials;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.ConnectionException;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.RequestTimeoutException;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.ServiceResponseException;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.rocketmq.v2.region.RocketMQRegion;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.rocketmq.v2.*;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.rocketmq.v2.model.*;

import java.util.List;
import java.util.ArrayList;

public class CreateUserSolution {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security.
        // In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment
        String ak = System.getenv("CLOUD_SDK_AK");
        String sk = System.getenv("CLOUD_SDK_SK");
        String projectId = "{project_id}";

        ICredential auth = new BasicCredentials()
                .withProjectId(projectId)
                .withAk(ak)
                .withSk(sk);

        RocketMQClient client = RocketMQClient.newBuilder()
                .withCredential(auth)
                .withRegion(RocketMQRegion.valueOf("<YOUR REGION>"))
                .build();
        CreateUserRequest request = new CreateUserRequest();
        request.withInstanceId("{instance_id}");
        User body = new User();
        List<UserGroupPerms> listbodyGroupPerms = new ArrayList<>();
        listbodyGroupPerms.add(
            new UserGroupPerms()
                .withName("group1")
                .withPerm(UserGroupPerms.PermEnum.fromValue("PUB|SUB"))
        );
        List<UserTopicPerms> listbodyTopicPerms = new ArrayList<>();
        listbodyTopicPerms.add(
            new UserTopicPerms()
                .withName("topic1")
                .withPerm(UserTopicPerms.PermEnum.fromValue("PUB|SUB"))
        );
        body.withGroupPerms(listbodyGroupPerms);
        body.withTopicPerms(listbodyTopicPerms);
        body.withDefaultGroupPerm(User.DefaultGroupPermEnum.fromValue("DENY"));
        body.withDefaultTopicPerm(User.DefaultTopicPermEnum.fromValue("DENY"));
        body.withAdmin(false);
        body.withWhiteRemoteAddress("");
        body.withSecretKey("**************");
        body.withAccessKey("user_name");
        request.withBody(body);
        try {
            CreateUserResponse response = client.createUser(request);
            System.out.println(response.toString());
        } catch (ConnectionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (RequestTimeoutException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ServiceResponseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println(e.getHttpStatusCode());
            System.out.println(e.getRequestId());
            System.out.println(e.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println(e.getErrorMsg());
        }
    }
}

创建一个非管理员的用户,授予发布、订阅topic1和group1的权限。

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# coding: utf-8

import os
from huaweicloudsdkcore.auth.credentials import BasicCredentials
from huaweicloudsdkrocketmq.v2.region.rocketmq_region import RocketMQRegion
from huaweicloudsdkcore.exceptions import exceptions
from huaweicloudsdkrocketmq.v2 import *

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security.
    # In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment
    ak = os.environ["CLOUD_SDK_AK"]
    sk = os.environ["CLOUD_SDK_SK"]
    projectId = "{project_id}"

    credentials = BasicCredentials(ak, sk, projectId)

    client = RocketMQClient.new_builder() \
        .with_credentials(credentials) \
        .with_region(RocketMQRegion.value_of("<YOUR REGION>")) \
        .build()

    try:
        request = CreateUserRequest()
        request.instance_id = "{instance_id}"
        listGroupPermsbody = [
            UserGroupPerms(
                name="group1",
                perm="PUB|SUB"
            )
        ]
        listTopicPermsbody = [
            UserTopicPerms(
                name="topic1",
                perm="PUB|SUB"
            )
        ]
        request.body = User(
            group_perms=listGroupPermsbody,
            topic_perms=listTopicPermsbody,
            default_group_perm="DENY",
            default_topic_perm="DENY",
            admin=False,
            white_remote_address="",
            secret_key="**************",
            access_key="user_name"
        )
        response = client.create_user(request)
        print(response)
    except exceptions.ClientRequestException as e:
        print(e.status_code)
        print(e.request_id)
        print(e.error_code)
        print(e.error_msg)

创建一个非管理员的用户,授予发布、订阅topic1和group1的权限。

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package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/core/auth/basic"
    rocketmq "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/rocketmq/v2"
	"github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/rocketmq/v2/model"
    region "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/rocketmq/v2/region"
)

func main() {
    // The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security.
    // In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment
    ak := os.Getenv("CLOUD_SDK_AK")
    sk := os.Getenv("CLOUD_SDK_SK")
    projectId := "{project_id}"

    auth := basic.NewCredentialsBuilder().
        WithAk(ak).
        WithSk(sk).
        WithProjectId(projectId).
        Build()

    client := rocketmq.NewRocketMQClient(
        rocketmq.RocketMQClientBuilder().
            WithRegion(region.ValueOf("<YOUR REGION>")).
            WithCredential(auth).
            Build())

    request := &model.CreateUserRequest{}
	request.InstanceId = "{instance_id}"
	nameGroupPerms:= "group1"
	permGroupPerms:= model.GetUserGroupPermsPermEnum().PUB|SUB
	var listGroupPermsbody = []model.UserGroupPerms{
        {
            Name: &nameGroupPerms,
            Perm: &permGroupPerms,
        },
    }
	nameTopicPerms:= "topic1"
	permTopicPerms:= model.GetUserTopicPermsPermEnum().PUB|SUB
	var listTopicPermsbody = []model.UserTopicPerms{
        {
            Name: &nameTopicPerms,
            Perm: &permTopicPerms,
        },
    }
	defaultGroupPermUser:= model.GetUserDefaultGroupPermEnum().DENY
	defaultTopicPermUser:= model.GetUserDefaultTopicPermEnum().DENY
	adminUser:= false
	whiteRemoteAddressUser:= ""
	secretKeyUser:= "**************"
	accessKeyUser:= "user_name"
	request.Body = &model.User{
		GroupPerms: &listGroupPermsbody,
		TopicPerms: &listTopicPermsbody,
		DefaultGroupPerm: &defaultGroupPermUser,
		DefaultTopicPerm: &defaultTopicPermUser,
		Admin: &adminUser,
		WhiteRemoteAddress: &whiteRemoteAddressUser,
		SecretKey: &secretKeyUser,
		AccessKey: &accessKeyUser,
	}
	response, err := client.CreateUser(request)
	if err == nil {
        fmt.Printf("%+v\n", response)
    } else {
        fmt.Println(err)
    }
}

更多编程语言的SDK代码示例,请参见API Explorer的代码示例页签,可生成自动对应的SDK代码示例。

状态码

状态码

描述

200

创建成功。

错误码

请参见错误码

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