更新时间:2024-05-07 GMT+08:00
使用游标
使用游标可以检索出多行的结果集,应用程序必须声明一个游标并且从游标中抓取每一行数据。
- 声明一个游标:
EXEC SQL DECLARE c CURSOR FOR select * from tb1;
- 打开游标:
EXEC SQL OPEN c;
- 从游标中抓取一行数据:
EXEC SQL FETCH 1 in c into :a, :str;
- 关闭游标:
EXEC SQL CLOSE c;
更多游标的使用细节请参见DECLARE,关于FETCH命令的细节请参见FETCH。
完整使用示例:
#include <string.h> #include <stdlib.h> int main(void) { exec sql begin declare section; int *a = NULL; char *str = NULL; exec sql end declare section; int count = 0; exec sql connect to postgres ; exec sql set autocommit to off; exec sql begin; exec sql drop table if exists tb1; exec sql create table tb1(id int, info text); exec sql insert into tb1 (id, info) select generate_series(1, 100000), 'test'; exec sql select count(*) into :a from tb1; printf ("a is %d\n", *a); exec sql commit; // 定义游标 exec sql declare c cursor for select * from tb1; // 打开游标 exec sql open c; exec sql whenever not found do break; while(1) { // 抓取数据 exec sql fetch 1 in c into :a, :str; count++; if (count == 100000) { printf("Fetch res: a is %d, str is %s", *a, str); } } // 关闭游标 exec sql close c; exec sql set autocommit to on; exec sql drop table tb1; exec sql disconnect; ECPGfree_auto_mem(); return 0; }
父主题: 执行SQL命令