更新时间:2024-06-03 GMT+08:00
执行带有结果集的语句
执行具有单独结果集的SQL语句,可以使用EXECUTE。若要保存结果,则增加INTO子句。示例如下:
EXEC SQL BEGIN DECLARE SECTION; const char *stmt = "SELECT a, b, c FROM test1 WHERE a > ?"; int v1, v2; VARCHAR v3[50]; EXEC SQL END DECLARE SECTION; EXEC SQL PREPARE mystmt FROM :stmt; ... EXEC SQL EXECUTE mystmt INTO :v1, :v2, :v3 USING 37;
EXECUTE命令支持INTO子句和USING子句。
如果一个查询可能返回多个结果行,则应使用游标,游标详情请参见使用游标章节,示例如下:
EXEC SQL BEGIN DECLARE SECTION; char dbaname[128]; char datname[128]; char *stmt = "SELECT u.usename as dbaname, d.datname " " FROM pg_database d, pg_user u " " WHERE d.datdba = u.usesysid"; EXEC SQL END DECLARE SECTION; EXEC SQL CONNECT TO testdb AS con1 USER testuser; EXEC SQL PREPARE stmt1 FROM :stmt; EXEC SQL DECLARE cursor1 CURSOR FOR stmt1; EXEC SQL OPEN cursor1; EXEC SQL WHENEVER NOT FOUND DO BREAK; while (1) { EXEC SQL FETCH cursor1 INTO :dbaname,:datname; printf("dbaname=%s, datname=%s\n", dbaname, datname); } EXEC SQL CLOSE cursor1; EXEC SQL COMMIT; EXEC SQL DISCONNECT ALL;
父主题: 执行动态SQL语句