更新时间：2024-08-20 GMT+08:00
运维TIPS
高级压缩特性使用前必须先联系工作人员购买License，否则执行相关命令会报错。
- 手动触发一次压缩（示例中一次压缩102400MB）。
- 给表加上冷热分离策略：
gaussdb=# DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ILM_TABLE; gaussdb=# CREATE TABLE ILM_TABLE(a int); gaussdb=# ALTER TABLE ILM_TABLE ILM ADD POLICY ROW STORE COMPRESS ADVANCED ROW AFTER 3 MONTHS OF NO MODIFICATION;
- 手动触发压缩：
DECLARE v_taskid number; BEGIN DBE_ILM_ADMIN.CUSTOMIZE_ILM(11, 1); DBE_ILM_ADMIN.CUSTOMIZE_ILM(13, 102400); DBE_ILM.EXECUTE_ILM(OWNER => '$schema_name', OBJECT_NAME => 'ilm_table', TASK_ID => v_taskid, SUBOBJECT_NAME => NULL, POLICY_NAME => 'ALL POLICIES', EXECUTION_MODE => 2); RAISE INFO 'Task ID is:%', v_taskid; END; / - 查看压缩JOB是否完成，可以看到具体的执行信息：
gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM gs_adm_ilmresults ORDER BY task_id desc; task_id | job_name | start_time | completion_time | statistics ---------+------------------------------------------+---------------------+---------------------+-------------------------------------------------------- 17267 | ilmjob$_2 | 2023-03-29 08:11:25 | 2023-03-29 08:11:25 | SpaceSaving=453048,BoundTime=1680145883,LastBlkNum=128
- 给表加上冷热分离策略：
- 手动停止压缩。
gaussdb=# DBE_ILM.STOP_ILM (task_id => V_TASK, p_drop_running_Jobs => FALSE, p_Jobname => V_JOBNAME);表1 DBE_ILM.STOP_ILM输入参数 名称
描述
task_id
指定待停止ADO task的描述符ID。
p_drop_running_Jobs
标识是否停止正在运行的JOB。
p_Jobname
标识待停止的特定JobName，通过GS_MY_ILMEVALUATIONDETAILS视图可以查询。
- 为表生成策略及后台调度压缩任务。
- 给表加上冷热分离策略：
gaussdb=# DROP TABLE IF EXISTS ILM_TABLE; gaussdb=# CREATE TABLE ILM_TABLE(a int); gaussdb=# ALTER TABLE ILM_TABLE ILM ADD POLICY ROW STORE COMPRESS ADVANCED ROW AFTER 3 MONTHS OF NO MODIFICATION;
- 设置ILM执行相关参数：
BEGIN DBE_ILM_ADMIN.CUSTOMIZE_ILM(11, 1); DBE_ILM_ADMIN.CUSTOMIZE_ILM(12, 10); DBE_ILM_ADMIN.CUSTOMIZE_ILM(1, 1); DBE_ILM_ADMIN.CUSTOMIZE_ILM(13, 512); END; /
- 开启后台的定时调度：
gaussdb=# CALL DBE_ILM_ADMIN.DISABLE_ILM(); gaussdb=# CALL DBE_ILM_ADMIN.ENABLE_ILM();
- 用户可以根据需要，调用DBE_SCHEDULER.set_attribute设置后台维护窗口的开启时间。当前默认22:00开启。
- 给表加上冷热分离策略：
- 设置ILM执行相关参数。
控制ADO的条件单位是天还是秒，秒仅用来做测试用。取值为：ILM_POLICY_IN_SECONDS = 1或ILM_POLICY_IN_DAYS = 0（默认值）：
gaussdb=# CALL DBE_ILM_ADMIN.CUSTOMIZE_ILM(11, 1);控制一次ADO Task最多生成多少个ADO Job。取值范围大于等于0小于等于2147483647的整数或浮点数，作用时向下取整：
gaussdb=# CALL DBE_ILM_ADMIN.CUSTOMIZE_ILM(12, 10);ADO Task的执行频率，单位分钟，默认值15。取值范围大于等于1小于等于2147483647的整数或浮点数，作用时向下取整：
gaussdb=# CALL DBE_ILM_ADMIN.CUSTOMIZE_ILM(1, 1);控制单个ADO Job可以处理的最大字节数，单位兆。取值范围大于等于0小于等于2147483647的整数或浮点数，作用时向下取整：
gaussdb=# CALL DBE_ILM_ADMIN.CUSTOMIZE_ILM(13, 512); - 评估一张表是否适合压缩及评估压缩后带来多少收益。
gaussdb=# DBE_COMPRESSION.GET_COMPRESSION_RATIO ( scratchtbsname IN VARCHAR2, ownname IN VARCHAR2, objname IN VARCHAR2, subobjname IN VARCHAR2, comptype IN NUMBER, blkcnt_cmp OUT PLS_INTEGER, blkcnt_uncmp OUT PLS_INTEGER, row_cmp OUT PLS_INTEGER, row_uncmp OUT PLS_INTEGER, cmp_ratio OUT NUMBER, comptype_str OUT VARCHAR2, sample_ratio IN INTEGER DEFAULT 20, objtype IN PLS_INTEGER DEFAULT OBJTYPE_TABLE);表2 DBE_COMPRESSION.GET_COMPRESSION_RATIO输入参数 名称
描述
scratchtbsname
数据所在空间名称。
ownname
数据对象的拥有者名称。
objname
数据对象名称。
subobjname
数据的分区名称，默认为NULL。
comptype
压缩类型：COMP_NOCOMPRESS和COMP_ADVANCED。
sample_ratio
采样比例，输入为0-100的整数或浮点数，对应为百分之N的采样比例。默认为20，即对20%的行数进行采样。
objtype
对象类型，本期支持的类型为`OBJTYPE_TABLE`。
表3 DBE_COMPRESSION.GET_COMPRESSION_RATIO输出参数 名称
描述
blkcnt_cmp
样本被压缩后占用的块数。
blkcnt_uncmp
样本未压缩占用的块数。
row_cmp
样本被压缩后单个块内可容纳的行数。
row_uncmp
样本未被压缩时单个数据块可容纳的行数。
cmp_ratio
压缩比，blkcnt_uncmp除以blkcnt_cmp。
comptype_str
描述压缩类型的字符串。
示例：
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gaussdb=# ALTER DATABASE set ilm = on; gaussdb=# CREATE user user1 IDENTIFIED BY '********'; gaussdb=# CREATE user user2 IDENTIFIED BY '********'; gaussdb=# SET ROLE user1 PASSWORD '********'; gaussdb=# CREATE TABLE TEST_DATA (ORDER_ID INT, GOODS_NAME TEXT, CREATE_TIME TIMESTAMP) ILM ADD POLICY ROW STORE COMPRESS ADVANCED ROW AFTER 1 DAYS OF NO MODIFICATION; INSERT INTO TEST_DATA VALUES (1, '零食大礼包A', NOW()); DECLARE o_blkcnt_cmp integer; o_blkcnt_uncmp integer; o_row_cmp integer; o_row_uncmp integer; o_cmp_ratio number; o_comptype_str varchar2; begin dbe_compression.get_compression_ratio( SCRATCHTBSNAME => NULL, OWNNAME => 'user1', OBJNAME => 'test_data', SUBOBJNAME => NULL, COMPTYPE => 2, BLKCNT_CMP => o_blkcnt_cmp, BLKCNT_UNCMP => o_blkcnt_uncmp, ROW_CMP => o_row_cmp, ROW_UNCMP => o_row_uncmp, CMP_RATIO => o_cmp_ratio, COMPTYPE_STR => o_comptype_str, SAMPLE_RATIO => 100, OBJTYPE => 1); RAISE INFO 'Number of blocks used by the compressed sample of the object : %', o_blkcnt_cmp; RAISE INFO 'Number of blocks used by the uncompressed sample of the object : %', o_blkcnt_uncmp; RAISE INFO 'Number of rows in a block in compressed sample of the object : %', o_row_cmp; RAISE INFO 'Number of rows in a block in uncompressed sample of the object : %', o_row_uncmp; RAISE INFO 'Estimated Compression Ratio of Sample : %', o_cmp_ratio; RAISE INFO 'Compression Type : %', o_comptype_str; end; / INFO: Number of blocks used by the compressed sample of the object : 0 INFO: Number of blocks used by the uncompressed sample of the object : 0 INFO: Number of rows in a block in compressed sample of the object : 0 INFO: Number of rows in a block in uncompressed sample of the object : 0 INFO: Estimated Compression Ratio of Sample : 1 INFO: Compression Type : Compress Advanced
- 查询每一行的最后修改时间。
gaussdb=# DBE_HEAT_MAP.ROW_HEAT_MAP( owner IN VARCHAR2, segment_name IN VARCHAR2, partition_name IN VARCHAR2 DEFAULT NULL, ctid IN VARCHAR2,);表4 DBE_HEAT_MAP.ROW_HEAT_MAP输入参数 名称
描述
owner
数据对象的所有者。
segment_name
数据对象名称。
partition_name
数据对象分区名称，可选参数。
ctid
目标行的ctid，即block_id或row_id。
表5 DBE_HEAT_MAP.ROW_HEAT_MAP输出参数 名称
描述
owner
数据对象的所有者。
segment_name
数据对象名称。
partition_name
数据对象分区名称，可选参数。
tablespace_name
数据所属的表空间名称。
file_id
行所属的绝对文件ID。
relative_fno
行所属的相对文件ID（GaussDB中无此逻辑，因此取值同上）。
ctid
行的ctid，即block_id或row_id。
writetime
行的最后修改时间。
示例：
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gaussdb=# ALTER DATABASE set ilm = on; gaussdb=# CREATE Schema HEAT_MAP_DATA; gaussdb=# SET current_schema=HEAT_MAP_DATA; gaussdb=# CREATE TABLESPACE example1 RELATIVE LOCATION 'tablespace1'; gaussdb=# CREATE TABLE HEAT_MAP_DATA.heat_map_table(id INT, value TEXT) TABLESPACE example1; gaussdb=# INSERT INTO HEAT_MAP_DATA.heat_map_table VALUES (1, 'test_data_row_1'); gaussdb=# SELECT * from DBE_HEAT_MAP.ROW_HEAT_MAP( owner => 'heat_map_data', segment_name => 'heat_map_table', partition_name => NULL, ctid => '(0,1)'); owner | segment_name | partition_name | tablespace_name | file_id | relative_fno | ctid | writetime ---------------+----------------+----------------+-----------------+---------+--------------+-------+----------- heat_map_data | heat_map_table | | example1 | 17291 | 17291 | (0,1) | (1 row)
- 查询ILM调度与执行的相关环境参数。
gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM GS_ADM_ILMPARAMETERS; name | value --------------------+------- EXECUTION_INTERVAL | 15 RETENTION_TIME | 30 ENABLED | 1 POLICY_TIME | 0 ABS_JOBLIMIT | 10 JOB_SIZELIMIT | 1024 WIND_DURATION | 240 BLOCK_LIMITS | 40 (8 rows) - 查询ILM策略的概要信息，包含策略名称、类型、启用禁用状态、删除状态。
gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM GS_ADM_ILMPOLICIES; policy_name | policy_type | tablespace | enabled | deleted -------------+---------------+------------+---------+--------- p1 | DATA MOVEMENT | | YES | NO gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM GS_MY_ILMPOLICIES; policy_name | policy_type | tablespace | enabled | deleted -------------+---------------+------------+---------+--------- p1 | DATA MOVEMENT | | YES | NO
- 查询ILM策略的数据移动概要信息，包含策略名称、动作类型、条件等。
gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM GS_ADM_ILMDATAMOVEMENTPOLICIES; policy_name | action_type | scope | compression_level | tier_tablespace | tier_status | condition_type | condition_days | custom_function | policy_subtype | action_clause | tier_to -------------+-------------+-------+-------------------+-----------------+-------------+------------------------+----------------+-----------------+----------------+---------------+--------- p1 | COMPRESSION | ROW | ADVANCED | | | LAST MODIFICATION TIME | 90 | | | | gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM GS_MY_ILMDATAMOVEMENTPOLICIES; policy_name | action_type | scope | compression_level | tier_tablespace | tier_status | condition_type | condition_days | custom_function | policy_subtype | action_clause | tier_to -------------+-------------+-------+-------------------+-----------------+-------------+------------------------+----------------+-----------------+----------------+---------------+--------- p1 | COMPRESSION | ROW | ADVANCED | | | LAST MODIFICATION TIME | 90 | | | | (1 row)
- 查询所有存在ILM策略应用的数据对象与相应策略的概要信息，包含策略名称、数据对象名称、策略的来源、策略的启用删除状态。
gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM GS_ADM_ILMOBJECTS; policy_name | object_owner | object_name | subobject_name | object_type | inherited_from | tbs_inherited_from | enabled | deleted -------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+-------------+----------------------+--------------------+---------+--------- p1 | public | lineitem | | TABLE | POLICY NOT INHERITED | | YES | NO gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM GS_MY_ILMOBJECTS; policy_name | object_owner | object_name | subobject_name | object_type | inherited_from | tbs_inherited_from | enabled | deleted -------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+-------------+----------------------+--------------------+---------+--------- p1 | public | lineitem | | TABLE | POLICY NOT INHERITED | | YES | NO
- 查询ADO Task的概要信息，包含Task ID，Task Owner，状态以及时间信息。
gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM GS_ADM_ILMTASKS; task_id | task_owner | state | creation_time | start_time | completion_time ---------+------------+-----------+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+------------------------------- 1 | omm | COMPLETED | 2023-10-16 12:03:55.113296+08 | 2023-10-16 12:03:55.113296+08 | 2023-10-16 12:03:56.326864+08 (1 row) gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM GS_MY_ILMTASKS; task_id | task_owner | state | creation_time | start_time | completion_time ---------+------------+-----------+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+------------------------------- 1 | omm | COMPLETED | 2023-10-16 12:03:55.113296+08 | 2023-10-16 12:03:55.113296+08 | 2023-10-16 12:03:56.326864+08 (1 row)
- 查询ADO Task的评估详情信息，包含Task ID，策略信息、对象信息、评估结果以及ADO JOB名称。
gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM GS_ADM_ILMEVALUATIONDETAILS; task_id | policy_name | object_owner | object_name | subobject_name | object_type | selected_for_execution | job_name | comments ---------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+-------------+------------------------+-------------------+--------- - 1 | p2 | public | ilm_table_1 | | TABLE | SELECTED FOR EXECUTION | ilmjob$_postgres1 | (1 row) gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM GS_MY_ILMEVALUATIONDETAILS; task_id | policy_name | object_owner | object_name | subobject_name | object_type | selected_for_execution | job_name | comments ---------+-------------+--------------+-------------+----------------+-------------+------------------------+-------------------+--------- - 1 | p2 | public | ilm_table_1 | | TABLE | SELECTED FOR EXECUTION | ilmjob$_postgres1 | (1 row)
- 查询ADO JOB的执行详情信息，包含Task ID，JOB名称、JOB状态、JOB时间信息等。
gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM GS_ADM_ILMRESULTS; task_id | job_name | job_state | start_time | completion_time | comments | statistics ---------+-------------------+------------------------+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------+-------------------------------------------------- 1 | ilmjob$_postgres1 | COMPLETED SUCCESSFULLY | 2023-10-16 12:03:56.290176+08 | 2023-10-16 12:03:56.319829+08 | | SpaceSaving=0,BoundTime=1697429033,LastBlkNum=40 (1 row) gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM GS_MY_ILMRESULTS; task_id | job_name | job_state | start_time | completion_time | comments | statistics ---------+----------+-----------+------------+-----------------+----------+------------ (0 rows) task_id | job_name | job_state | start_time | completion_time | comments | statistics ---------+-------------------+------------------------+-------------------------------+-------------------------------+----------+-------------------------------------------------- 1 | ilmjob$_postgres1 | COMPLETED SUCCESSFULLY | 2023-10-16 12:03:56.290176+08 | 2023-10-16 12:03:56.319829+08 | | SpaceSaving=0,BoundTime=1697429033,LastBlkNum=40 (1 row)
父主题： 数据生命周期管理-OLTP表压缩
