更新时间：2024-08-20 GMT+08:00
级联收集统计信息
在ANALYZE | ANALYSE分区表时，系统会根据用户指定的或默认的PARTITION_MODE，自动收集分区表中所有符合语义的分区级统计信息，PARTITION_MODE的相关信息请参见《开发指南》中“SQL参考 > SQL语法 > ANALYZE | ANALYSE”中的PARTITION_MODE参数。
- 分区级统计信息级联收集不支持default_statistics_target为负数的场景。
示例
- 创建分区表并插入数据
gaussdb=# CREATE TABLE t1_range_int ( c1 INT, c2 INT, c3 INT, c4 INT ) PARTITION BY RANGE(c1) ( PARTITION range_p00 VALUES LESS THAN(10), PARTITION range_p01 VALUES LESS THAN(20), PARTITION range_p02 VALUES LESS THAN(30), PARTITION range_p03 VALUES LESS THAN(40), PARTITION range_p04 VALUES LESS THAN(50) ); gaussdb=# INSERT INTO t1_range_int SELECT v,v,v,v FROM generate_series(0, 49) AS v; - 级联收集统计信息
gaussdb=# ANALYZE t1_range_int WITH ALL; - 查看分区级统计信息
gaussdb=# SELECT relname, parttype, relpages, reltuples FROM pg_partition WHERE parentid=(SELECT oid FROM pg_class WHERE relname='t1_range_int') ORDER BY relname; relname | parttype | relpages | reltuples --------------+----------+----------+----------- range_p00 | p | 1 | 10 range_p01 | p | 1 | 10 range_p02 | p | 1 | 10 range_p03 | p | 1 | 10 range_p04 | p | 1 | 10 t1_range_int | r | 0 | 0 (6 rows) gaussdb=# SELECT schemaname,tablename,partitionname,subpartitionname,attname,inherited,null_frac,avg_width,n_distinct,n_dndistinct,most_common_vals,most_common_freqs,histogram_bounds FROM pg_stats WHERE tablename='t1_range_int' ORDER BY tablename, partitionname, attname; schemaname | tablename | partitionname | subpartitionname | attname | inherited | null_frac | avg_width | n_distinct | n_dndistinct | most_common_vals | most_common_freqs | histogram_bounds ------------+--------------+---------------+------------------+---------+-----------+-----------+-----------+------------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+---------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------- public | t1_range_int | range_p00 | | c1 | f | 0 | 4 | -1 | 0 | | | {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} public | t1_range_int | range_p00 | | c2 | f | 0 | 4 | -1 | 0 | | | {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} public | t1_range_int | range_p00 | | c3 | f | 0 | 4 | -1 | 0 | | | {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} public | t1_range_int | range_p00 | | c4 | f | 0 | 4 | -1 | 0 | | | {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} public | t1_range_int | range_p01 | | c1 | f | 0 | 4 | -1 | 0 | | | {10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19} public | t1_range_int | range_p01 | | c2 | f | 0 | 4 | -1 | 0 | | | {10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19} public | t1_range_int | range_p01 | | c3 | f | 0 | 4 | -1 | 0 | | | {10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19} public | t1_range_int | range_p01 | | c4 | f | 0 | 4 | -1 | 0 | | | {10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19} public | t1_range_int | range_p02 | | c1 | f | 0 | 4 | -1 | 0 | | | {20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29} public | t1_range_int | range_p02 | | c2 | f | 0 | 4 | -1 | 0 | | | {20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29} public | t1_range_int | range_p02 | | c3 | f | 0 | 4 | -1 | 0 | | | {20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29} public | t1_range_int | range_p02 | | c4 | f | 0 | 4 | -1 | 0 | | | {20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29} public | t1_range_int | range_p03 | | c1 | f | 0 | 4 | -1 | 0 | | | {30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39} public | t1_range_int | range_p03 | | c2 | f | 0 | 4 | -1 | 0 | | | {30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39} public | t1_range_int | range_p03 | | c3 | f | 0 | 4 | -1 | 0 | | | {30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39} public | t1_range_int | range_p03 | | c4 | f | 0 | 4 | -1 | 0 | | | {30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39} public | t1_range_int | range_p04 | | c1 | f | 0 | 4 | -1 | 0 | | | {40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49} public | t1_range_int | range_p04 | | c2 | f | 0 | 4 | -1 | 0 | | | {40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49} public | t1_range_int | range_p04 | | c3 | f | 0 | 4 | -1 | 0 | | | {40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49} public | t1_range_int | range_p04 | | c4 | f | 0 | 4 | -1 | 0 | | | {40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49} public | t1_range_int | | | c1 | f | 0 | 4 | -1 | 0 | | | {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33, 34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49} public | t1_range_int | | | c2 | f | 0 | 4 | -1 | 0 | | | {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33, 34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49} public | t1_range_int | | | c3 | f | 0 | 4 | -1 | 0 | | | {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33, 34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49} public | t1_range_int | | | c4 | f | 0 | 4 | -1 | 0 | | | {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33, 34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49} (24 rows)
- 生成多列数据的分区级统计信息
gaussdb=# ALTER TABLE t1_range_int ADD STATISTICS ((c2, c3)); gaussdb=# ANALYZE t1_range_int WITH ALL;
- 查看多列数据的分区级统计信息
gaussdb=# SELECT schemaname,tablename,partitionname,subpartitionname,attname,inherited,null_frac,avg_width,n_distinct,n_dndistinct,most_common_vals,most_common_freqs,histogram_bounds FROM pg_ext_stats WHERE tablename='t1_range_int' ORDER BY tablename,partitionname,attname; schemaname | tablename | partitionname | subpartitionname | attname | inherited | null_frac | avg_width | n_distinct | n_dndistinct | most_common_vals | most_common_freqs | histogram_bounds ------------+--------------+---------------+------------------+---------+-----------+-----------+-----------+------------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+------------------ public | t1_range_int | range_p00 | | 2 3 | f | 0 | 8 | -1 | 0 | | | public | t1_range_int | range_p01 | | 2 3 | f | 0 | 8 | -1 | 0 | | | public | t1_range_int | range_p02 | | 2 3 | f | 0 | 8 | -1 | 0 | | | public | t1_range_int | range_p03 | | 2 3 | f | 0 | 8 | -1 | 0 | | | public | t1_range_int | range_p04 | | 2 3 | f | 0 | 8 | -1 | 0 | | | public | t1_range_int | | | 2 3 | f | 0 | 8 | -1 | 0 | | | (6 rows) - 创建表达式索引并生成对应的分区级统计信息
gaussdb=# CREATE INDEX t1_range_int_index ON t1_range_int(text(c1)) LOCAL; gaussdb=# ANALYZE t1_range_int WITH ALL;
- 查看表达式索引的分区级统计信息
gaussdb=# SELECT schemaname,tablename,partitionname,subpartitionname,attname,inherited,null_frac,avg_width,n_distinct,n_dndistinct,most_common_vals,most_common_freqs,histogram_bounds FROM pg_stats WHERE tablename='t1_range_int_index' ORDER BY tablename,partitionname,attname; schemaname | tablename | partitionname | subpartitionname | attname | inherited | null_frac | avg_width | n_distinct | n_dndistinct | most_common_vals | most_common_freqs | histogram_bounds ------------+--------------------+--------------------+------------------+---------+-----------+-----------+-----------+------------+--------------+------------------+-------------------+----------------------------------------------------------------------------------- ------------------------------------------------------------ public | t1_range_int_index | range_p00_text_idx | | text | f | 0 | 5 | -1 | 0 | | | {0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9} public | t1_range_int_index | range_p01_text_idx | | text | f | 0 | 6 | -1 | 0 | | | {10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19} public | t1_range_int_index | range_p02_text_idx | | text | f | 0 | 6 | -1 | 0 | | | {20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29} public | t1_range_int_index | range_p03_text_idx | | text | f | 0 | 6 | -1 | 0 | | | {30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39} public | t1_range_int_index | range_p04_text_idx | | text | f | 0 | 6 | -1 | 0 | | | {40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49} public | t1_range_int_index | | | text | f | 0 | 5 | -1 | 0 | | | {0,1,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,2,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,3,30,31,32,33,3 4,35,36,37,38,39,4,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,5,6,7,8,9} (6 rows) - 删除分区表
gaussdb=# DROP TABLE t1_range_int;
父主题： 分区表统计信息
