更新时间:2024-06-03 GMT+08:00
使用库函数
- ECPGdebug(int on, FILE *stream):若函数第一个参数为非0,则开启调试日志,第二个参数表示要打印日志的标准输出流。调试日志在标准输出流上执行,日志包含所有输入的SQL语句以及来自GaussDB Kernel服务器的结果。
示例:
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include "sqlca.h" int main() { ECPGdebug(1, stderr); /* 提前创建好testdb */ EXEC SQL CONNECT TO testdb; EXEC SQL SET AUTOCOMMIT TO ON; EXEC SQL CREATE TABLE T1(a int); return (0); }
- ECPGget_PGconn(const char *connection_name):返回由给定名称标识的数据库连接句柄。如果connection_name设置为NULL,则返回当前连接句柄。如果没有连接句柄可以被识别,则该函数返回NULL。
示例:
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include "sqlca.h" int main() { ECPGdebug(1, stderr); /* 提前创建好testdb */ EXEC SQL CONNECT TO testdb as con1; EXEC SQL SET AUTOCOMMIT TO ON; EXEC SQL DROP TABLE IF EXISTS T1; PGconn *conn; conn = ECPGget_PGconn("con1"); printf("conn = %p\n", conn); conn = ECPGget_PGconn(NULL); printf("conn = %p\n", conn); EXEC SQL CREATE TABLE T1(a int); return (0); }
- ECPGtransactionStatus(const char *connection_name):返回connection_name连接的当前事务状态。可能的返回值包括:
PQTRANS_IDLE, /* connection idle,连接空闲 */ PQTRANS_ACTIVE, /* command in progress,命令正在执行 */ PQTRANS_INTRANS, /* idle, within transaction block,空闲,在事务块里 */ PQTRANS_INERROR, /* idle, within failed transaction,空闲,在失败的事务里 */ PQTRANS_UNKNOWN /* cannot determine status,未知状态 */
示例:#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include "sqlca.h" int main() { ECPGdebug(1, stderr); /* 提前创建好testdb */ EXEC SQL CONNECT TO testdb as con1; EXEC SQL DROP TABLE IF EXISTS T1; int a = ECPGtransactionStatus("con1"); printf("%d\n", a); EXEC SQL CREATE TABLE T1(a int); EXEC SQL COMMIT; return (0); }
- ECPGfree_auto_mem():释放为输出型宿主变量申请的所有内存,在程序结束时调用(return\exit)。
示例:
#include <stdio.h> #include <stdlib.h> #include <string.h> #include "sqlca.h" int main() { EXEC SQL BEGIN DECLARE SECTION; int *ip1=0; char **cp2=0; int *ipointer1=0; int *ipointer2=0; int column; EXEC SQL END DECLARE SECTION; int i; ECPGdebug(1, stderr); EXEC SQL WHENEVER SQLERROR DO sqlprint(); EXEC SQL CONNECT TO REGRESSDB1; /* 需提前创建好testdb */ EXEC SQL CREATE TABLE test (a int, b text); EXEC SQL INSERT INTO test VALUES (1, 'one'); EXEC SQL INSERT INTO test VALUES (2, 'two'); EXEC SQL INSERT INTO test VALUES (NULL, 'three'); EXEC SQL INSERT INTO test VALUES (NULL, NULL); EXEC SQL ALLOCATE DESCRIPTOR mydesc; EXEC SQL SELECT * INTO SQL DESCRIPTOR mydesc FROM test; EXEC SQL GET DESCRIPTOR mydesc :column=COUNT; EXEC SQL GET DESCRIPTOR mydesc VALUE 1 :ip1=DATA, :ipointer1=INDICATOR; EXEC SQL GET DESCRIPTOR mydesc VALUE 2 :cp2=DATA, :ipointer2=INDICATOR; printf("Result (%d columns):\n", column); for (i=0;i < sqlca.sqlerrd[2];++i) { if (ipointer1[i]) printf("NULL, "); else printf("%d, ",ip1[i]); if (ipointer2[i]) printf("NULL, "); else printf("'%s', ",cp2[i]); printf("\n"); } ECPGfree_auto_mem(); printf("\n"); EXEC SQL DEALLOCATE DESCRIPTOR mydesc; EXEC SQL ROLLBACK; EXEC SQL DISCONNECT; return 0; }
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