TaurusDB
TaurusDB

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      • What's New
      • Function Overview
      • Product Bulletin
        • Product Bulletin
          • GaussDB(for MySQL) Will Be Renamed TaurusDB
          • TaurusDB Resource Display Pages Will Be Adjusted on the Console
          • Serverless DB Instances Will Be Released Commercially on Jan 19, 2024, 00:00 GMT+08:00
          • HTAP of Standard Edition Will Be Released Commercially on Jan 6, 2025, 00:00 GMT+08:00
        • Product Release Notes
          • TaurusDB Version Release Policy
      • Service Overview
        • TaurusDB Infographic
        • What Is TaurusDB Enterprise Edition?
        • Product Architecture
        • Basic Concepts
        • Advantages
        • Instance Description
          • DB Engines and Versions
          • DB Instance Types
          • Instance Specifications
          • Storage Types
          • Instance Statuses
        • Security
          • Shared Responsibilities
          • Identity Authentication and Access Control
          • Data Protection
          • Audit and Logs
          • Monitoring and Alarms
          • Instance DR
          • Certificates
        • Permissions
        • Constraints
        • Related Services
        • Differences Between TaurusDB and RDS for MySQL
      • Billing
        • Billing Overview
        • Billing Items
          • TaurusDB Instance Billing Items
          • HTAP Instance Billing Items
          • TaurusDB Cross-Region Backup Billing Items
        • Billing Modes
          • Overview
          • Yearly/Monthly Billing
          • Pay-per-Use Billing
          • Serverless Billing
        • Billing Examples
        • Billing Mode Changes
          • Overview
          • Pay-per-Use to Yearly/Monthly
          • Yearly/Monthly to Pay-per-Use
        • Renewing Subscriptions
          • Overview
          • Manually Renewing a DB Instance
          • Auto-renewing a DB Instance
        • Bills
        • Arrears
        • Billing Termination
        • Cost Management
      • Getting Started
        • Buying a DB Instance and Connecting to It Using the mysql Client
        • Buying a DB Instance and Connecting to It Using MySQL-Front
        • Getting Started with Common Practices
      • Kernel
        • TaurusDB Kernel Version Release History
        • Common Kernel Functions
          • Parallel Query
            • Overview
            • Supported and Unsupported Scenarios
            • Enabling Parallel Query
            • Testing Parallel Query Performance
          • Near Data Processing
            • Introduction
            • Enabling or Disabling NDP
              • Configuring ndp_mode in Sessions
              • Adding a Table-level Hint
              • Using Other EXPLAIN Formats
          • DDL Optimization
            • Parallel DDL
            • DDL Fast Timeout
            • Non-blocking DDL
            • Progress Queries for Creating Secondary Indexes
          • Fast Binlog Positioning
          • Backward Index Scan
          • Statement Outline
          • Idle Transaction Disconnection
            • Introduction
            • Parameter Description
            • Example
          • LIMIT...OFFSET Pushdown
            • Introduction
            • Usage
            • Performance Tests
          • Conversion of IN Predicates Into Subqueries
            • Introduction
            • Precautions
            • Usage
            • Performance Tests
          • DISTINCT Optimization for Multi-Table Joins
          • Diagnosis on Large Transactions
          • Enhanced Partitioned Tables
            • Subpartitioning
              • Introduction
              • Precautions
              • RANGE-RANGE
              • RANGE-LIST
              • LIST-RANGE
              • LIST-LIST
              • HASH-HASH
              • HASH-KEY
              • HASH-RANGE
              • HASH-LIST
              • KEY-HASH
              • KEY-KEY
              • KEY-RANGE
              • KEY-LIST
            • LIST DEFAULT HASH
            • INTERVAL RANGE
            • Partition-level MDL
          • Hot Row Update
          • Multi-tenancy
            • Overview
            • Configuring Multi-tenancy
            • Using Multi-tenancy for Resource Isolation
            • Migrating Multi-tenant Data Using DRS
          • Column Compression
          • Database/Table Recycle Bin
          • Cold Data Preloading for Read Replicas
          • Self-Healing of Read Replicas upon a Replication Latency
      • User Guide
        • Suggestions on TaurusDB Instance Selection
        • Using IAM to Grant Access to TaurusDB
          • Creating an IAM User and Granting TaurusDB Permissions
          • Creating a TaurusDB Custom Policy
        • Buying a DB Instance
          • Buying a Pay-per-Use DB Instance
          • Buying a Yearly/Monthly DB Instance
          • Buying a Serverless DB Instance
        • Connecting to a DB Instance
          • Connection Methods
          • Connecting to a DB Instance Through DAS (Recommended)
          • Connecting to a DB Instance Through mysql (the MySQL Command-Line Client)
            • Connecting to a DB Instance over a Private Network
            • Connecting to a DB Instance over a Public Network
          • Connecting to a DB Instance Through MySQL-Front
          • Connecting to a DB Instance Through an Application
            • Connecting to a DB Instance Through JDBC
            • Connecting to a DB Instance Through Python
          • Connection Information Management
            • Configuring Security Group Rules
            • Binding or Unbinding an EIP
            • Changing a Database Port
            • Applying for and Changing a Private Domain Name
            • Configuring and Changing a Private IP Address
        • Database Usage
          • Usage Guidelines
            • Database Permissions
            • Table Design
            • Index Design
            • SQL Usage
          • Database Management
            • Creating a Database
            • Granting Database Permissions
            • Deleting a Database
            • Modifying the Description of a Database
          • Account Management (Non-Administrator)
            • Creating an Account
            • Resetting the Password of an Account
            • Changing Permissions for Accounts
            • Deleting an Account
        • Data Migration
          • Data Migration Schemes
          • Migrating Data to TaurusDB Using mysqldump
          • Migrating Data to TaurusDB Using the Export and Import Functions of DAS
          • Migrating Data to TaurusDB Enterprise Edition (OBT)
        • Instance Management
          • Viewing the Overall Status of DB Instances
          • Viewing Metrics
          • Instance Lifecycle Management
            • Changing a DB Instance or Node Name
            • Modifying a DB Instance Description
            • Rebooting a DB Instance or Node
            • Exporting DB Instance Information
            • Deleting a DB Instance
            • Unsubscribing from a Yearly/Monthly DB Instance
            • Modifying a Recycling Policy
            • Rebuilding a DB Instance
          • Configuration Changes
            • Changing the vCPUs and Memory of a DB Instance or Node
            • Changing the Storage Space of a DB Instance Manually
            • Configuring an Auto Scaling Policy for a DB Instance
            • Configuring Autoscaling for a DB Instance
            • Changing a Single DB Instance to a Cluster DB Instance
            • Changing the Maintenance Window of a DB Instance
            • Customizing Displayed Items of the Instance List
            • Enabling or Disabling Event Scheduler
            • Updating the OS of a DB Instance
        • Version Upgrades
          • Upgrading the Minor Version of a DB Instance
        • Data Backups
          • Backup Principles
          • Backup Types
          • Backup Space and Billing
          • Creating an Automated Backup
            • Configuring a Same-Region Backup Policy
            • Configuring a Cross-Region Backup Policy
          • Creating a Manual Backup
          • Enabling or Disabling Encrypted Backup
          • Exporting Backup Information
        • Data Restorations
          • Restoration Schemes
          • Restoring a DB Instance from Backups
          • Restoring a DB Instance to a Point in Time (PITR)
          • Restoring Tables to a Point in Time (PITR)
          • Restoring Data Across Regions
        • Serverless Instances
          • What Is a Serverless Instance?
          • Changing the Compute Range of a Serverless Instance
          • Changing the Maximum and Minimum Numbers of Serverless Read Replicas
          • Adding Serverless Read Replicas
        • Read Replica Management
          • Introducing Read Replicas
          • Adding Read Replicas to a DB Instance
          • Promoting a Read Replica to Primary
          • Deleting a Read Replica
          • Unsubscribing from a Read Replica
          • Changing the Private IP Address for Read of a Read Replica
        • Log Management
          • Introduction to TaurusDB Logs
          • Configuring Log Reporting
          • Managing Error Logs of a DB Instance
          • Managing Slow Query Logs of a DB Instance
          • Configuring SQL Explorer for a DB Instance
          • Querying and Downloading Binlogs
          • Enabling SQL Audit
          • Downloading SQL Audit Logs
        • Database Proxy (Read/Write Splitting)
          • What Is Database Proxy?
          • Creating a Proxy Instance for Read/Write Splitting
          • Changing Configurations of a Proxy Instance
            • Changing the Consistency Level of a Proxy Instance
            • Enabling the Connection Pool for a Proxy Instance
            • Enabling Transaction Splitting for a Proxy Instance
            • Changing the Routing Policy of a Proxy Instance
            • Changing Read Weights of Nodes
            • Changing the Multi-statement Processing Mode of a Proxy Instance
            • Enabling Automatic Association of New Nodes with a Proxy Instance
            • Enabling Access Control for a Proxy Instance
            • Enabling Binlog Pull for a Proxy Instance
            • Changing the Specifications of a Proxy Instance
            • Changing the Number of Nodes for a Proxy Instance
            • Applying for a Private Domain Name for a Proxy Instance (OBT)
            • Changing the Port of a Proxy Instance
            • Changing the Proxy Address of a Proxy Instance
            • Modifying Parameters of a Proxy Instance
            • Binding an EIP to a Proxy Instance (OBT)
          • Proxy Instance Lifecycle
            • Rebooting a Proxy Instance
            • Deleting a Proxy Instance
          • Proxy Instance Kernel Versions
            • Proxy Instance Kernel Version Release History
            • Upgrading the Kernel Version of a Proxy Instance
          • Using Hints for Read/Write Splitting
        • DBA Assistant
          • What Is DBA Assistant?
          • Performance Monitoring
            • Viewing the Overall Status of a DB Instance
            • Viewing Real-Time Performance Metrics
          • Problem Diagnosis
            • Managing Real-Time Sessions
            • Managing Storage
            • Viewing Anomaly Snapshots
            • Managing Locks and Transactions
          • SQL Analysis and Tunning
            • Viewing Slow Query Logs
            • Viewing Top SQL Statements
            • Creating a SQL Insights Task
            • Configuring SQL Throttling
            • Configuring Auto Throttling
        • Cold and Hot Data Separation
          • What Is Cold and Hot Data Separation?
          • Constraints
          • Configuring a Cold Table
        • HTAP Analysis (Standard Edition)
          • What Is HTAP Standard Edition?
          • Constraints
          • Getting Started with HTAP Standard Edition
          • Enabling Request Distribution Among Row Store and Column Store Nodes for Complex OLAP Queries
          • Connecting to a Standard HTAP Instance
            • Connecting to a Standard HTAP Instance Through DAS
            • Connecting to a Standard HTAP Instance Through JDBC
          • Instance Management
            • Rebooting a Standard HTAP Instance
            • Rebooting a Node of a Standard HTAP Instance
            • Deleting a Pay-per-Use Standard HTAP Instance
            • Unsubscribing from a Yearly/Monthly Standard HTAP Instance
          • Configuration Changes
            • Changing the Nodes Specifications of a Standard HTAP Instance
            • Changing Storage Space of a Standard HTAP Instance
            • Adding Read Replicas to a Standard HTAP Instance
            • Setting a Repair Mode for Abnormal Tables
            • Adjusting Blacklisted or Whitelisted Tables of a Standard HTAP Instance and Repairing Tables
          • Instance Upgrades
            • Upgrading the Minor Version of a Standard HTAP Instance
          • Data Synchronization Using Standard HTAP Instances
            • Replicating and Rebuilding a Synchronization Task (OBT)
          • Data Security
            • Configuring SSL for a Standard HTAP Instance
          • Log Management
            • Viewing Error Logs of a Standard HTAP Instance
            • Viewing Slow Query Logs of a Standard HTAP Instance
          • DBA Assistant
            • What Is DBA Assistant of HTAP Standard Edition?
            • Configuring SQL Throttling for a Standard HTAP Instance
            • Configuring Auto Throttling for a Standard HTAP Instance
          • Monitoring Metrics and Event Alarms
            • Viewing Metrics of a Standard HTAP Instance or Nodes
            • Event Monitoring for Standard HTAP Instances
          • Account Management
          • Syntax and Data Type Mappings Between HTAP and TaurusDB Instances
          • Performance Tuning
        • Security and Encryption
          • Configuring Database Security
          • Resetting the Administrator Password
          • Changing the Security Group of a DB Instance
          • Configuring SSL for a DB Instance
          • Enabling TDE for a DB Instance
        • Parameter Management
          • Viewing Parameters of a DB Instance
          • Modifying Parameters of a DB Instance
          • Viewing Suggestions on TaurusDB Parameter Tuning
          • Introducing the High-Performance Parameter Template
          • Using a Parameter Template
            • Creating a Custom Parameter Template
            • Applying a Parameter Template
            • Replicating a Parameter Template
            • Resetting a Parameter Template
            • Comparing Parameter Templates
            • Exporting a Parameter Template
            • Modifying the Description of a Parameter Template
            • Deleting a Parameter Template
        • Multi-primary Instances (OBT)
          • What Is a Multi-primary Instance?
          • Buying and Connecting to a Multi-primary Instance
          • Adding Read/Write Nodes to a Multi-primary Instance
          • Deleting a Read/Write Node of a Multi-primary Instance
        • Application Lossless and Transparent (ALT)
          • What Is ALT?
          • Enabling ALT
          • Example: Using ALT to Promote a Read Replica to Primary
        • RegionlessDB Clusters (OBT)
          • What Is a RegionlessDB Cluster?
          • Using a RegionlessDB Cluster for Remote Multi-Active DR
          • Using a RegionlessDB Cluster for Remote DR
          • Performing a Failover in a RegionlessDB Cluster
          • Removing a Standby Instance from a RegionlessDB Cluster
          • Deleting a RegionlessDB Cluster
          • Viewing the Replication Latency and Traffic of a RegionlessDB Cluster
        • Metrics and Alarms
          • TaurusDB Metrics
          • Viewing TaurusDB Metrics
          • Configuring Monitoring by Seconds
          • Configuring TaurusDB Alarm Rules
          • Event Monitoring
            • Introducing Event Monitoring
            • Viewing Event Monitoring Data
            • Creating Alarm Rules for Event Monitoring
            • Events Supported by Event Monitoring
        • Interconnection with CTS
          • Key Operations Supported by CTS
          • Viewing Tracing Events
        • Task Center
          • Viewing a Task
          • Deleting a Task Record
        • Tag Management
        • Quota Management
        • TaurusDB Memory Acceleration
          • Overview
          • Enabling and Using Memory Acceleration
          • Modifying and Deleting a Memory Acceleration Rule
          • Viewing and Removing Mappings
      • Best Practices
        • Overview
        • From ECS-hosted MySQL to TaurusDB
          • Overview
          • Resource Planning
          • Operation Process
          • Procedure
            • ECS-hosted MySQL Server
              • Creating a VPC and Security Group
              • Creating an ECS (MySQL Server)
              • Installing a MySQL Database (Community Edition)
              • Creating an ECS and Installing a MySQL Client on It
            • Cloud Migration
              • Creating a TaurusDB Instance
              • Creating a DRS Migration Task
              • Checking the Migration Results
        • From Other Cloud MySQL to TaurusDB
          • Overview
          • Resource Planning
          • Creating a VPC and Security Group
          • Creating a TaurusDB Instance
          • Configuring a MySQL Instance on Other Clouds
          • Creating a DRS Migration Task
          • Checking Migration Results
        • Enabling Read/Write Splitting
          • User Authentication
          • Connection Pool Configuration
          • Routing Read Requests to the Primary Node
        • Backup and Restoration Best Practices
          • Restoration Methods
          • Restoring Data of a Deleted Instance
          • Restoring Data of Multiple Deleted Databases
          • Restoring Data of Deleted Tables
        • Security Best Practices
        • Enabling Cold and Hot Data Separation
        • Suggestions on TaurusDB Metric Alarm Configuration
      • Performance White Paper
        • Test Method
        • Performance Data
          • Read/Write Mode
          • Read-only Mode
          • Write-only Mode
      • API Reference
        • Before You Start
        • API Overview
        • Calling APIs
          • Making an API Request
          • Authentication
          • Response
        • APIs (Recommended)
          • DB Engine Version Queries
            • Querying Version Information About a DB Engine
          • Database Specification Queries
            • Querying Database Specifications
          • Instance Management
            • Creating a DB Instance
            • Rebooting a DB Instance
            • Deleting/Unsubscribing from a DB Instance
            • Creating a Read Replica
            • Deleting or Unsubscribing from a Read Replica
            • Scaling up Storage of a Yearly/Monthly DB Instance
            • Changing a DB Instance Name
            • Resetting a Database Password
            • Changing DB Instance Specifications
            • Querying Dedicated Resource Pools
            • Querying Dedicated Resources
            • Configuring Monitoring by Seconds
            • Querying the Configuration of Monitoring by Seconds
            • Rebooting a Node
            • Upgrading the Kernel Version of a DB Instance
            • Enabling or Disabling SSL
            • Binding an EIP
            • Unbinding an EIP
            • Promoting a Read Replica to Primary
            • Changing a Maintenance Window
            • Changing a Security Group
            • Changing a Private IP Address
            • Changing a Database Port
            • Modifying the Description of a DB Instance
            • Applying for a Private Domain Name
            • Changing a Private Domain Name
            • Querying the Kernel Version
            • Configuring an Auto Scaling Policy
            • Querying an Auto Scaling Policy
            • Pre-Checking Resources
            • Querying DB Instances
            • Querying Details of a DB Instance
            • Querying Details of DB Instances in Batches
            • Configuring a Recycling Policy
            • Querying a Recycling Policy
            • Querying Instances in the Recycle Bin
            • Changing Node Names in Batches
            • Querying Historical Records of Auto Scaling
            • Setting a Policy for a Serverless DB Instance
            • Changing the Failover Priority of a Read Replica
            • Querying an EIP
            • Querying a Storage Autoscaling Policy
            • Modifying a Storage Autoscaling Policy
            • Querying Database and Table Information of an Instance
            • Upgrading Minor Versions of Instances in Batches
          • Backup Management
            • Configuring a Same-Region Backup Policy
            • Creating a Manual Backup
            • Querying Full Backups
            • Querying an Automated Backup Policy
            • Deleting a Manual Backup
            • Restoring Data to the Original Instance or an Existing Instance
            • Querying the Restoration Time Range
            • Enabling or Disabling Encrypted Backup
            • Checking Whether Encrypted Backup Is Enabled
            • Querying Incremental Backups
            • Configuring a Cross-Region Backup Policy
            • Restoring Tables to a Specified Point in Time
            • Querying Available Tables for Table-level PITR
          • Parameter Template Management
            • Querying Parameter Templates
            • Creating a Parameter Template
            • Deleting a Parameter Template
            • Obtaining Details About a Parameter Template
            • Modifying Parameters in a Parameter Template
            • Applying a Parameter Template
            • Replicating a Parameter Template
            • Comparing Parameter Templates
            • Querying Instances That a Parameter Template Can Be Applied To
            • Viewing Parameter Change History
            • Obtaining Parameter Information of a Specified DB Instance
            • Modifying Parameters of a Specified DB Instance
            • Replicating the Parameter Template of a DB Instance
            • Querying Application Records of a Parameter Template
          • Quota Management
            • Querying the Instance Quotas of a Tenant
            • Querying the Resource Quotas of a Specified Enterprise Project
            • Configuring Resource Quotas for a Specified Enterprise Project
            • Modifying the Resource Quotas of a Specified Enterprise Project
            • Querying Enterprise Projects
          • Database Proxy
            • Creating a Proxy Instance
            • Deleting a Proxy Instance
            • Querying Proxy Instances
            • Querying Proxy Instance Specifications
            • Adding Proxy Nodes
            • Deleting Proxy Nodes
            • Changing the Specifications of a Proxy Instance
            • Assigning Read Weights
            • Changing the Routing Policy of a Proxy Instance
            • Enabling or Disabling Transaction Splitting for a Proxy Instance
            • Enabling or Disabling Automatic Association of New Nodes with Proxy Instances
            • Changing Session Consistency of a Proxy Instance
            • Changing the Connection Pool Type of a Proxy Instance
            • Changing the Port of a Proxy Instance
            • Upgrading the Kernel Version of a Proxy Instance
            • Changing the Name of a Proxy Instance
            • Querying Access Control Settings of a Proxy Instance
            • Querying the Minor Version of a Proxy Instance
            • Modifying Parameters of a Proxy Instance
            • Querying Kernel Parameters of a Proxy Instance
            • Enabling or Disabling Access Control
            • Configuring Access Control Rules
            • Enabling or Disabling SSL for a Proxy Instance
            • Rebooting a Proxy Instance
            • Querying Proxy Instance Specifications by AZ
            • Applying for a Private Domain Name for a Proxy Instance
            • Changing the Private Domain Name of a Proxy Instance
            • Deleting the Private Domain Name of a Proxy Instance
          • Log Management
            • Enabling or Disabling SQL Explorer
            • Querying Whether SQL Explorer Is Enabled
            • Querying Slow Query Logs
            • Querying Error Logs
            • Obtaining the Temporary Link for Downloading Full SQL
            • Querying LTS Configurations of an Instance
            • Deleting LTS Configurations in Batches
            • Creating LTS Configurations in Batches
            • Querying Whether Show Original Log Is Enabled
            • Enabling or Disabling Show Original Log
            • Querying Slow Query Log Statistics
            • Obtaining Links for Downloading Slow Query Logs
            • Downloading an Error Log
            • Obtaining Audit Logs
            • Setting SQL Audit
            • Querying the Policy for SQL Audit Logs
            • Obtaining Links for Downloading Audit Logs
          • Tag Management
            • Querying Resource Tags
            • Querying Project Tags
            • Adding or Deleting Tags in Batches
          • Database User Management
            • Creating a Database Account
            • Querying Database Users
            • Deleting Database Users
            • Modifying the Description of a Database User
            • Changing Password of a Database User
            • Granting Permissions to a Database User
            • Deleting Permissions of a Database User
          • Database Management
            • Querying Available Database Character Sets
            • Creating a Database
            • Querying Databases
            • Deleting a Database
            • Modifying the Description of a Database
          • Traffic Management
            • Enabling or Disabling SQL Throttling
            • Querying Whether SQL Throttling Is Enabled
            • Configuring SQL Throttling Rules
            • Querying SQL Throttling Rules
            • Deleting SQL Throttling Rules
            • Querying User Session Threads on a Node
            • Terminating User Session Threads on a Node
          • Task Center
            • Obtaining Information About a Task with a Specified ID
            • Obtaining Instant Tasks
            • Obtaining Scheduled Tasks
            • Canceling a Scheduled Task
            • Deleting a Task Record
            • Deleting a Scheduled Task Record
          • Intelligent Diagnosis
            • Querying Abnormal Instances by Each Metric
            • Querying Abnormal Instance Information by a Specific Metric
          • HTAP (Standard Edition)
            • Restoring a Data Synchronization Task for a StarRocks Instance
            • Querying Tables of a Primary HTAP Instance
            • Stopping a Data Synchronization Task for a StarRocks Instance
            • Checking Table Configurations for HTAP Data Synchronization
            • Creating a StarRocks Instance
            • Querying a StarRocks Instance
            • Deleting a StarRocks Instance
            • Rebooting a StarRocks Instance
            • Rebooting a StarRocks Node
            • Checking StarRocks Resources
            • Querying HTAP Engine Resources
            • Obtaining the Storage Type of an HTAP Instance
            • Querying Specifications of an HTAP Instance
            • Querying HTAP Instances
            • Creating a Data Synchronization Task for a StarRocks Instance
            • Deleting a Data Synchronization Task for a StarRocks Instance
            • Querying Data Synchronization Tasks of a StarRocks Instance
            • Modifying StarRocks Data Synchronization Configurations
            • Checking Database Configurations for HTAP Data Synchronization
            • Querying Configurations of a StarRocks Data Synchronization Task
            • Querying Database Parameter Settings for StarRocks Data Synchronization
            • Querying Databases of a StarRocks Instance
            • Querying Database Accounts of a StarRocks Instance
            • Creating a Database Account for a StarRocks Instance
            • Deleting a Database Account of a StarRocks Instance
            • Changing the Password of a Database Account for a StarRocks Instance
            • Changing Permissions of a Database Account for a StarRocks Instance
            • Changing the Specifications of a StarRocks Instance
            • Querying Parameters
            • Modifying Parameters
            • Enabling Assign Requests to Row and Column Store Nodes for a StarRocks Instance
            • Comparing Parameters
            • Upgrading the Kernel Version of a StarRocks Instance
            • Querying Databases of a Primary HTAP Instance
            • Querying Error Logs
            • Changing the Security Group of a StarRocks Instance
            • Querying LTS Configurations of an Instance
            • Querying Node Information
          • Multi-tenancy
            • Querying the Status of Multi-tenancy
            • Enabling or Disabling Multi-tenancy
        • Historical APIs
          • DB Engine Version Queries
            • Querying Version Information About a DB Engine
          • Database Specification Queries
            • Querying Database Specifications
          • Instance Management
            • Creating a DB Instance
            • Querying DB Instances
            • Querying DB Instances
            • Deleting a DB Instance
            • Querying Details of a DB Instance
            • Querying Details of DB Instances in Batches
            • Querying Details of a DB Instance
            • Creating a Read Replica
            • Deleting a Read Replica
            • Scaling up Storage of a Yearly/Monthly DB Instance
            • Changing a DB Instance Name
            • Resetting a Database Password
            • Modifying DB Instance Specifications
          • Backup Management
            • Modifying the Automated Backup Policy
            • Creating a Manual Backup
            • Querying Backups
            • Querying an Automated Backup Policy
            • Querying Available Tables for Table-level PITR
          • Parameter Template Management
            • Querying Parameter Templates
          • Quota Management
            • Querying the Instance Quotas of a Tenant
            • Querying Resource Quotas
            • Configuring Resource Quotas
            • Modifying Resource Quotas
          • Database Proxy
            • Creating Proxy Instance
            • Deleting a Proxy Instance
            • Querying Information About a Proxy Instance
            • Querying Proxy Instance Information
            • Querying Proxy Instance Specifications
            • Adding Proxy Nodes
          • Log Management
            • Querying Database Error Logs
            • Querying Database Error Logs
            • Querying Database Slow Logs
            • Querying Database Slow Logs
          • Task Information Queries
            • Obtaining Information About a Task
        • Permissions Policies and Supported Actions
          • Permissions Policies and Supported Actions
          • TaurusDB Actions
        • Appendix
          • Abnormal Request Results
          • Status Codes
          • Error Codes
          • Obtaining a Project ID
          • TaurusDB Metrics
      • SDK Reference
        • SDK Overview
      • FAQs
        • Product Consulting
          1. Is There Anything Special I Need to Note When Using TaurusDB?
          2. What Can I Do About Slow Responses of Websites When They Use TaurusDB?
        • Resource Freezing, Unfreezing, Release, Deletion, and Unsubscription
        • Database Connections
          1. What Should I Do If I Can't Connect to My TaurusDB Instance?
          2. What Should I Do If an ECS Can't Connect to a TaurusDB Instance?
          3. Can an External Server Access a TaurusDB Instance?
          4. What Is the Maximum Number of Connections to a TaurusDB Instance?
          5. What Do I Do If There Are Too Many Database Connections?
          6. Are There Any Risks If There Are Too Many Connections to a TaurusDB Instance?
          7. What Should I Do If the Network Connectivity Test Fails?
          8. Can I Access a TaurusDB Instance over an Intranet Connection Across Regions?
          9. How Do I Check the Connections to a TaurusDB Instance?
          10. How Do I Enable Availability Detection for a Connection Pool in the Service Code?
        • Client Installation
          1. How Can I Install a MySQL Client?
        • Database Migration
          1. What Types of DB Engines Does TaurusDB Support for Importing Data?
        • Database Permissions
          1. Does TaurusDB Provide the Root Account or Super Permissions?
        • Database Performance
          1. What Should I Do If the CPU Usage of My TaurusDB Instance Is High?
          2. How Do I Handle Slow SQL Statements Caused by Inappropriate Composite Index Settings?
          3. How Do I Handle a Large Number of Temporary Tables Being Generated for Long Transactions and High Memory Usage?
          4. What Should I Do If Locks on Long Transactions Block the Execution of Subsequent Transactions?
          5. How Can I Use Temporary Disks of TaurusDB?
          6. What Is the CPU Usage of a TaurusDB Instance with Empty Load?
        • Database Usage
          1. Why Are the Results Inconsistent After the MATCH AGAINST Statement Is Executed, Respectively, on the Primary Node and Read Replicas?
          2. How Do I Add Columns Using INSTANT?
          3. How Do I Use LOAD DATA to Import Local Data?
          4. How Do I Write Data to or Create Indexes for an Ultra-large Table?
          5. What Are the Risks of Deleting an Index from an Ultra-large Table?
          6. What Should I Do If a MySQL Auto-Increment Primary Key Reaches the Maximum Value?
        • Backups
          1. How Long Does TaurusDB Store Backup Data?
          2. How Can I Check and Clear My TaurusDB Backup Space?
          3. How Can I Back Up a TaurusDB Database to an ECS?
          4. Why Did My Automated Backup Fail?
          5. How Is TaurusDB Backup Data Billed?
        • Database Parameter Modification
          1. How Do I Change the Time Zone of a TaurusDB Instance?
          2. What Parameters Should I Pay Attention to When Creating a DB Instance?
          3. How Do I Configure a Password Expiration Policy for TaurusDB Instances?
          4. How Do I Ensure that the Database Character Set of a TaurusDB Instance Is Correct?
          5. How Do I Use the utf8mb4 Character Set to Store Emojis in a TaurusDB Instance?
          6. How Do I Set Case Sensitivity for TaurusDB Table Names?
          7. Can I Use SQL Commands to Modify Global Parameters of My TaurusDB Instance?
        • Network Security
          1. How Can I Prevent Untrusted Source IP Addresses from Accessing TaurusDB?
          2. How Can I Import the Root Certificate to a Windows or Linux Server?
        • Log Management
          1. Can I Enable general_log for TaurusDB?
          2. How Do I View All SQL Statements Executed by TaurusDB?
          3. How Do I Enable Binlog and View Binlog Files of My TaurusDB Instance?
          4. How Do I Change the Binlog Retention Period?
          5. How Do I View Deadlock Logs of TaurusDB?
          6. Why Are Slow SQL Statements Displayed in Slow Query Log Monitoring, but No Information About Them Is Displayed on the Slow Query Logs Tab in the Logs Module?
        • Version Upgrade
          1. How Can I Check the Version of a TaurusDB Instance?
      • Troubleshooting
        • Backup and Restoration Issues
          • Insufficient Permissions During Data Export Using mysqldump
          • How Do I use mysqlbinlog to Obtain Binlog Files?
          • Canal Fails to Parse Binlogs
          • Precautions for Exporting Large Tables Through mysqldump
          • Commands for Exporting Data Through mysqldump
          • System Inaccessible After Field Addition to a Database Table
          • SQL Statements Such as SET @@SESSION.SQL_LOG_BIN Displayed After You Run mysqldump
          • Insufficient Privileges Reported for Canal
        • Connection Issues
          • Login Failed After ssl_type of root Is Changed to ANY
          • Failed to Connect to a DB Instance Using SSL
          • Description of Each IP Address
          • SSL Connection Failed Due to Inconsistent TLS Versions
          • Error Message "connection established slowly"
          • "Access denied" Displayed During Database Connection
          • Failed to Connect to a Database Using mariadb-connector in SSL Mode
          • Failed to Connect to a Database as User root
          • Client Automatically Disconnected from a DB Instance
          • Disconnection Occurs Every 45 Days Due to the istio-citadel Certificate Mechanism
        • SQL Issues
          • Invalid TIMESTAMP Default Value during Table Creation
          • Failed to Change the VARCHAR Length Due to the Index Length Limit
          • Slow SQL Queries After a Large Amount of Data Is Deleted from a Large Table
          • Error 1366 Reported When Data Containing Emojis Is Updated
          • Slow Stored Procedure Execution Due to Inconsistent Collations
          • ERROR [1412] Reported for a DB Instance
          • Failed to Delete a Table with a Foreign Key
          • Incorrect GROUP_CONCAT Results
          • Error Message "Too many keys specified" Displayed When a Secondary Index Is Created
          • DISTINCT and GROUP BY Optimization
          • Equivalent Comparison Failures with Floating-Point Numbers
          • A Large Number of SELECT Requests Routed to The Primary Instance After Database Proxy Is Enabled
          • Tablespace Bloat
          • ERROR 1396 Reported When a User Is Created
          • Error Message Reported When alter table xxx discard/import tablespace Is Executed
          • Native Error 1461 Reported by a DB Instance
          • "Row size too large" Reported When a Table Failed to Be Created
          • Duplicate Data Exists After ORDER BY LIMIT Is Executed
          • Error Message Reported When select * from sys.innodb_lock_waits Is Executed
        • Parameter-related Issues
          • Global Parameters Failed to Be Modified on the Client
          • Connection Exit Due to Improper Timeout Parameter Settings
          • long_query_time Changes Fail to Take Effect
          • Timeout Parameters
        • Performance Issues
          • High CPU Usage
          • Out of Memory (OOM) Errors
          • Tablespace Bloat
          • Read Replica Uses Far More Storage Than the Primary Node
          • Slow SQL Execution Due to Hot and Cold Data Problems
          • Full Storage Caused by Complex Queries
          • Slow Response Due to Deadlocks
          • CPU Usage Increase
          • CPU Resource Exhaustion Caused by Too Many Concurrent Slow Queries
        • Basic Issues
          • How Do I View the Used Storage of My TaurusDB Instance?
          • Renaming Databases and Tables
          • Character Set and Collation Settings
          • Auto-Increment Field Value Jump
          • Starting Value and Increment of AUTO_INCREMENT
          • Changing the AUTO_INCREMENT Value of a Table
          • Failed to Insert Data Because Values for the Auto-increment Primary Key Field Reach the Upper Limit
          • Auto-increment Field Values
          • AUTO_INCREMENT Not Displayed in the Table Structure
          • Impact of Creating an Empty Username
          • No Scanned Rows Recorded in Slow Query Logs
          • "handle_sync_msg_from_slave my_net_read error:-1" Displayed on the Error Logs Tab Page
          • ERROR 1290 (HY000): The MySQL server is running with the --sql-replica-on option so it cannot execute this statement
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