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Restoring a Cluster Instance to a Point in Time

Updated on 2024-11-29 GMT+08:00

DDS allows you to restore cluster instances to a point in time.

When you enter the point in time that you want to restore the instance to, DDS downloads the most recent full backup file from OBS to the instance. Then, incremental backups are also restored to the specified point in time on the instance. Data is restored at an average speed of 30 MB/s.

Precautions

  • To use this function, contact customer service to apply for the corresponding permission.
  • Only cluster instances of version 4.0 or later can be restored to a specified point in time.
  • Data can be restored to a specific point in time only after the automated and incremental backup policies are enabled.
  • Data can be restored to a new instance or the original instance.
  • To ensure data security, the dropDatabase operation is blocked when the incremental backup is restored to a point in time. Empty databases or views may exist after the restoration. You can delete them.
  • Data cannot be restored to a point in time in any of the following scenarios: rename operation, collmod operation, creating a user, deleting a user, creating a role, deleting a role, enabling shard IP addresses of a cluster instance, changing the password of the shard node user, enabling config IP addresses of a cluster instance, changing the password of the config node user, and changing the password of the rwuser user. When a restricted scenario occurs, the incremental backup stops. After the next automated full backup, the incremental backup resumes.
  • If the time window of the full backup overlaps with that of the incremental backup, the full backup prefers. The incremental backup is restricted so that a few time ranges are not within the recovery time window.
  • If the incremental oplog traffic is greater than 250 GB/h, the incremental backup speed may not keep up with the oplog generation speed. As a result, some restoration time points may be unavailable.

Procedure

  1. Log in to the management console.
  2. Click in the upper left corner and select a region and a project.

    If you want compute and network resources dedicated to your exclusive use, enable a DeC and apply for DCC resources. After enabling a DeC, you can select the DeC region and project.

  3. Click in the upper left corner of the page and choose Databases > Document Database Service.
  4. On the Instances page, click the cluster instance name.
  5. In the navigation pane on the left, choose Backups & Restorations.
  6. On the Backups & Restorations page, click Restore to Point in Time.

    Figure 1 Restoring a cluster instance to a point in time

  7. Select the date and time range, select or enter a time point within the acceptable range, and select Create New Instance or Restore to Original.

    Figure 2 Restoring to a point in time

  8. On the displayed page, the instance is restored based on the restoration method you selected in 7.

    • Create New Instance

      The Create New Instance page is displayed for you to create an instance using the backup data. The new instance is independent from the original one.

      • You are recommended to deploy the restored instance in a different AZ to ensure that applications will not be adversely affected by the failure in any single AZ.
      • The database type, DB instance type, compatible MongoDB version, storage engine, and storage type must be the same as those of the original and cannot be changed.
      • The storage space is the same as that of the original instance by default. You can increase the storage space, but you cannot reduce it.
      • Other settings can be modified. For details, see Buying a Cluster Instance.
    • Restore to Original
      Check that the status of the instance on the Instances page is Restoring.
      NOTICE:
      • Restoring backup data to the original instance will overwrite existing data on the instance and cause the instance to be unavailable during the restoration. Exercise caution when performing this operation.
      • The administrator password of the instance remains unchanged after the restoration.

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