Querying Access Control Logs
Function
This API is used to query access control logs.
Calling Method
For details, see Calling APIs.
URI
GET /v1/{project_id}/cfw/logs/access-control
Parameter |
Mandatory |
Type |
Description |
---|---|---|---|
project_id |
Yes |
String |
Project ID, which can be obtained by calling an API or from the console. For details, see Obtaining a Project ID. |
Parameter |
Mandatory |
Type |
Description |
---|---|---|---|
fw_instance_id |
Yes |
String |
Firewall ID, which can be obtained by referring to Obtaining a Firewall ID. |
rule_id |
No |
String |
Rule ID, which can be obtained by calling the API for querying protection rules. Find the value in data.records.rule_id (The period [.] is used to separate different levels of objects). |
start_time |
Yes |
Long |
Start time, in milliseconds. The value is a timestamp, for example, 1718936272648. |
end_time |
Yes |
Long |
End time, in milliseconds. The value is a timestamp, for example, 1718936272648. |
src_ip |
No |
String |
Source IP address. |
src_port |
No |
Integer |
Source port. |
dst_ip |
No |
String |
Destination IP address. |
dst_port |
No |
Integer |
Destination port. |
protocol |
No |
String |
Protocol type. Its value can be TCP, UDP, ICMP, or ICMPv6. |
app |
No |
String |
Rule application type. Its value can be HTTP, HTTPS, TLS1, DNS, SSH, MYSQL, SMTP, RDP, RDPS, VNC, POP3, IMAP4, SMTPS, POP3S, FTPS, ANY, or BGP. |
log_id |
No |
String |
Document ID. For the first page, its value is null. For other pages, its value can be the log_id of the last record in the last query. |
next_date |
No |
Integer |
Next date. For the first page, its value is null. For other pages, its value can be the start_time of the last record in the last query. |
offset |
No |
Integer |
Offset, which specifies the start position of the record to be returned. The value must be a number greater than 0. For the first page, its value is null. For other pages, its value is not null. |
limit |
Yes |
Integer |
Number of records displayed on each page. The value ranges from 1 to 1024. |
log_type |
No |
String |
Log type. Its value can be internet, vpc, or nat. |
enterprise_project_id |
No |
String |
Enterprise project ID, which is the ID of a project planned based on organizations. You can obtain the enterprise project ID by referring to Obtaining an Enterprise Project ID. If the enterprise project function is not enabled, the value is 0. |
dst_host |
No |
String |
Destination host. |
rule_name |
No |
String |
Rule name. |
action |
No |
String |
Action. Its value can be permit or deny. |
src_region_name |
No |
String |
Source region name. |
dst_region_name |
No |
String |
Destination region name. |
src_province_name |
No |
String |
Source province name. |
dst_province_name |
No |
String |
Destination province name. |
src_city_name |
No |
String |
Source city name. |
dst_city_name |
No |
String |
Destination city name. |
Request Parameters
Parameter |
Mandatory |
Type |
Description |
---|---|---|---|
X-Auth-Token |
Yes |
String |
User token. You can obtain the token by referring to Obtaining a User Token. |
Response Parameters
Status code: 200
Parameter |
Type |
Description |
---|---|---|
data |
data object |
Returned data for querying access control logs. |
Parameter |
Type |
Description |
---|---|---|
total |
Integer |
Query the total number of access control logs. |
limit |
Integer |
Number of records displayed on each page. The value ranges from 1 to 1024. |
records |
Array of records objects |
Query access control logs. |
Parameter |
Type |
Description |
---|---|---|
action |
String |
Action: 0 (allow), 1 (deny). |
rule_name |
String |
Rule name. |
rule_id |
String |
Rule ID |
hit_time |
Long |
Hit time, in milliseconds. The value is a timestamp, for example, 1718936272648. |
src_region_id |
String |
Source region ID. |
src_region_name |
String |
Source region name. |
dst_region_id |
String |
Destination region ID. |
dst_region_name |
String |
Destination region name. |
log_id |
String |
Document ID. |
src_ip |
String |
Source IP address. |
src_port |
Integer |
Source port. |
dst_ip |
String |
Destination IP address. |
dst_port |
Integer |
Destination port. |
protocol |
String |
Protocol type: 6 (TCP), 17 (UDP), 1 (ICMP), 58 (ICMPv6), or -1 (any). It cannot be left blank when type is set to 0 (manual), and can be left blank when type is set to 1 (automatic). |
app |
String |
Rule application type. Its value can be HTTP, HTTPS, TLS1, DNS, SSH, MYSQL, SMTP, RDP, RDPS, VNC, POP3, IMAP4, SMTPS, POP3S, FTPS, ANY, or BGP. |
dst_host |
String |
Destination host. |
src_province_id |
String |
Source province ID. |
src_province_name |
String |
Source province name. |
src_city_id |
String |
Source city ID. |
src_city_name |
String |
Source city name. |
dst_province_id |
String |
Destination province ID. |
dst_province_name |
String |
Destination province name. |
dst_city_id |
String |
Destination city ID. |
dst_city_name |
String |
Destination city name. |
Status code: 400
Parameter |
Type |
Description |
---|---|---|
error_code |
String |
Error code. |
error_msg |
String |
Error description. |
Example Requests
Query the records whose initial position is 0 on the first page of the firewall with the ID 2af58b7c-893c-4453-a984-bdd9b1bd6318 in the project 9d80d070b6d44942af73c9c3d38e0429. The query time range is 1664159069544 to 1664162669544.
https://{Endpoint}/v1/9d80d070b6d44942af73c9c3d38e0429/cfw/logs/access-control?fw_instance_id=2af58b7c-893c-4453-a984-bdd9b1bd6318&start_time=1664159069544&end_time=1664162669544&limit=10
Example Responses
Status code: 200
Return value for querying access control logs.
{
"data" : {
"limit" : 10,
"records" : [ {
"action" : "deny",
"app" : "PING",
"dst_ip" : "100.85.216.211",
"dst_port" : 59,
"hit_time" : 1664164255000,
"log_id" : "46032",
"protocol" : "ICMP: ECHO_REQUEST",
"rule_id" : "c755be1c-4b92-4ae7-a15e-c2d02b152538",
"rule_name" : "eip_ipv4_w_n_default_deny",
"src_ip" : "100.95.148.49",
"src_port" : 24954,
"src_province_id" : "source province id",
"src_province_name" : "source province name",
"src_city_id" : "source city id",
"src_city_name" : "source city name",
"dst_province_id" : "dst province id",
"dst_province_name" : "dst province name",
"dst_city_id" : "dst city id",
"dst_city_name" : "dst city name"
} ],
"total" : 1
}
}
Status code: 400
Bad Request
{
"error_code" : "CFW.00500002",
"error_msg" : "Invalid interval."
}
SDK Sample Code
The SDK sample code is as follows.
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package com.huaweicloud.sdk.test;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.auth.ICredential;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.auth.BasicCredentials;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.ConnectionException;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.RequestTimeoutException;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.ServiceResponseException;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.cfw.v1.region.CfwRegion;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.cfw.v1.*;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.cfw.v1.model.*;
public class ListAccessControlLogsSolution {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security.
// In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment
String ak = System.getenv("CLOUD_SDK_AK");
String sk = System.getenv("CLOUD_SDK_SK");
String projectId = "{project_id}";
ICredential auth = new BasicCredentials()
.withProjectId(projectId)
.withAk(ak)
.withSk(sk);
CfwClient client = CfwClient.newBuilder()
.withCredential(auth)
.withRegion(CfwRegion.valueOf("<YOUR REGION>"))
.build();
ListAccessControlLogsRequest request = new ListAccessControlLogsRequest();
try {
ListAccessControlLogsResponse response = client.listAccessControlLogs(request);
System.out.println(response.toString());
} catch (ConnectionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (RequestTimeoutException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ServiceResponseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println(e.getHttpStatusCode());
System.out.println(e.getRequestId());
System.out.println(e.getErrorCode());
System.out.println(e.getErrorMsg());
}
}
}
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 |
# coding: utf-8
import os
from huaweicloudsdkcore.auth.credentials import BasicCredentials
from huaweicloudsdkcfw.v1.region.cfw_region import CfwRegion
from huaweicloudsdkcore.exceptions import exceptions
from huaweicloudsdkcfw.v1 import *
if __name__ == "__main__":
# The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security.
# In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment
ak = os.environ["CLOUD_SDK_AK"]
sk = os.environ["CLOUD_SDK_SK"]
projectId = "{project_id}"
credentials = BasicCredentials(ak, sk, projectId)
client = CfwClient.new_builder() \
.with_credentials(credentials) \
.with_region(CfwRegion.value_of("<YOUR REGION>")) \
.build()
try:
request = ListAccessControlLogsRequest()
response = client.list_access_control_logs(request)
print(response)
except exceptions.ClientRequestException as e:
print(e.status_code)
print(e.request_id)
print(e.error_code)
print(e.error_msg)
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 |
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/core/auth/basic"
cfw "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/cfw/v1"
"github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/cfw/v1/model"
region "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/cfw/v1/region"
)
func main() {
// The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security.
// In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment
ak := os.Getenv("CLOUD_SDK_AK")
sk := os.Getenv("CLOUD_SDK_SK")
projectId := "{project_id}"
auth := basic.NewCredentialsBuilder().
WithAk(ak).
WithSk(sk).
WithProjectId(projectId).
Build()
client := cfw.NewCfwClient(
cfw.CfwClientBuilder().
WithRegion(region.ValueOf("<YOUR REGION>")).
WithCredential(auth).
Build())
request := &model.ListAccessControlLogsRequest{}
response, err := client.ListAccessControlLogs(request)
if err == nil {
fmt.Printf("%+v\n", response)
} else {
fmt.Println(err)
}
}
|
For SDK sample code of more programming languages, see the Sample Code tab in API Explorer. SDK sample code can be automatically generated.
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 |
package com.huaweicloud.sdk.test;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.auth.ICredential;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.auth.BasicCredentials;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.ConnectionException;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.RequestTimeoutException;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.ServiceResponseException;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.cfw.v1.region.CfwRegion;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.cfw.v1.*;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.cfw.v1.model.*;
public class ListAccessControlLogsSolution {
public static void main(String[] args) {
// The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security.
// In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment
String ak = System.getenv("CLOUD_SDK_AK");
String sk = System.getenv("CLOUD_SDK_SK");
String projectId = "{project_id}";
ICredential auth = new BasicCredentials()
.withProjectId(projectId)
.withAk(ak)
.withSk(sk);
CfwClient client = CfwClient.newBuilder()
.withCredential(auth)
.withRegion(CfwRegion.valueOf("<YOUR REGION>"))
.build();
ListAccessControlLogsRequest request = new ListAccessControlLogsRequest();
try {
ListAccessControlLogsResponse response = client.listAccessControlLogs(request);
System.out.println(response.toString());
} catch (ConnectionException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (RequestTimeoutException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} catch (ServiceResponseException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
System.out.println(e.getHttpStatusCode());
System.out.println(e.getRequestId());
System.out.println(e.getErrorCode());
System.out.println(e.getErrorMsg());
}
}
}
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 |
# coding: utf-8
import os
from huaweicloudsdkcore.auth.credentials import BasicCredentials
from huaweicloudsdkcfw.v1.region.cfw_region import CfwRegion
from huaweicloudsdkcore.exceptions import exceptions
from huaweicloudsdkcfw.v1 import *
if __name__ == "__main__":
# The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security.
# In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment
ak = os.environ["CLOUD_SDK_AK"]
sk = os.environ["CLOUD_SDK_SK"]
projectId = "{project_id}"
credentials = BasicCredentials(ak, sk, projectId)
client = CfwClient.new_builder() \
.with_credentials(credentials) \
.with_region(CfwRegion.value_of("<YOUR REGION>")) \
.build()
try:
request = ListAccessControlLogsRequest()
response = client.list_access_control_logs(request)
print(response)
except exceptions.ClientRequestException as e:
print(e.status_code)
print(e.request_id)
print(e.error_code)
print(e.error_msg)
|
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 |
package main
import (
"fmt"
"github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/core/auth/basic"
cfw "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/cfw/v1"
"github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/cfw/v1/model"
region "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/cfw/v1/region"
)
func main() {
// The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security.
// In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment
ak := os.Getenv("CLOUD_SDK_AK")
sk := os.Getenv("CLOUD_SDK_SK")
projectId := "{project_id}"
auth := basic.NewCredentialsBuilder().
WithAk(ak).
WithSk(sk).
WithProjectId(projectId).
Build()
client := cfw.NewCfwClient(
cfw.CfwClientBuilder().
WithRegion(region.ValueOf("<YOUR REGION>")).
WithCredential(auth).
Build())
request := &model.ListAccessControlLogsRequest{}
response, err := client.ListAccessControlLogs(request)
if err == nil {
fmt.Printf("%+v\n", response)
} else {
fmt.Println(err)
}
}
|
For SDK sample code of more programming languages, see the Sample Code tab in API Explorer. SDK sample code can be automatically generated.
Status Codes
Status Code |
Description |
---|---|
200 |
Return value for querying access control logs. |
400 |
Bad Request |
401 |
Unauthorized: Request error. |
403 |
Forbidden: Access forbidden. |
404 |
Not Found: Web page not found. |
500 |
Internal Server Error |
Error Codes
See Error Codes.
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