更新时间:2024-12-16 GMT+08:00
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查询分区指定时间段的消息

功能介绍

查询分区指定时间段的消息。

调用方法

请参见如何调用API

URI

GET /v2/{project_id}/instances/{instance_id}/management/topics/{topic}/messages

表1 路径参数

参数

是否必选

参数类型

描述

project_id

String

项目ID,获取方式请参见获取项目ID

instance_id

String

实例ID。

topic

String

Topic名称。

Topic名称必须以字母开头且只支持大小写字母、中横线、下划线以及数字。

表2 Query参数

参数

是否必选

参数类型

描述

start_time

String

查询起始时间,为unix时间戳格式,默认值为0。

end_time

String

查询结束时间,为unix时间戳格式,默认值为系统当前时间。

limit

Integer

单页返回消息数,默认值为10。

offset

Integer

偏移量,表示从此偏移量开始查询, offset大于等于0。

partition

String

分区编号,默认值为-1,若传入值为-1,则查询所有分区。

请求参数

响应参数

状态码: 200

表3 响应Body参数

参数

参数类型

描述

messages

Array of messages objects

消息列表。

messages_count

Integer

消息总数。

offsets_count

Integer

总页数。

offset

Integer

当前页数。

表4 messages

参数

参数类型

描述

topic

String

topic名称。

partition

Integer

分区编号。

message_offset

Long

消息编号。

size

Integer

消息大小,单位字节。

timestamp

Long

生产消息的时间。

格式为Unix时间戳。单位为毫秒。

请求示例

GET https://{endpoint}/v2/{project_id}/instances/{instance_id}/management/topics/{topic}/messages

响应示例

状态码: 200

查询分区指定时间段的消息成功。

{
  "messages" : [ {
    "topic" : "mytest",
    "partition" : 0,
    "message_offset" : 7,
    "size" : 6,
    "timestamp" : 1568125036045
  } ],
  "messages_count" : 1,
  "offsets_count" : 1,
  "offset" : 1
}

SDK代码示例

SDK代码示例如下。

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package com.huaweicloud.sdk.test;

import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.auth.ICredential;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.auth.BasicCredentials;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.ConnectionException;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.RequestTimeoutException;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.ServiceResponseException;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.kafka.v2.region.KafkaRegion;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.kafka.v2.*;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.kafka.v2.model.*;


public class ShowMessagesSolution {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security.
        // In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment
        String ak = System.getenv("CLOUD_SDK_AK");
        String sk = System.getenv("CLOUD_SDK_SK");
        String projectId = "{project_id}";

        ICredential auth = new BasicCredentials()
                .withProjectId(projectId)
                .withAk(ak)
                .withSk(sk);

        KafkaClient client = KafkaClient.newBuilder()
                .withCredential(auth)
                .withRegion(KafkaRegion.valueOf("<YOUR REGION>"))
                .build();
        ShowMessagesRequest request = new ShowMessagesRequest();
        request.withInstanceId("{instance_id}");
        request.withTopic("{topic}");
        try {
            ShowMessagesResponse response = client.showMessages(request);
            System.out.println(response.toString());
        } catch (ConnectionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (RequestTimeoutException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ServiceResponseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println(e.getHttpStatusCode());
            System.out.println(e.getRequestId());
            System.out.println(e.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println(e.getErrorMsg());
        }
    }
}
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# coding: utf-8

import os
from huaweicloudsdkcore.auth.credentials import BasicCredentials
from huaweicloudsdkkafka.v2.region.kafka_region import KafkaRegion
from huaweicloudsdkcore.exceptions import exceptions
from huaweicloudsdkkafka.v2 import *

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security.
    # In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment
    ak = os.environ["CLOUD_SDK_AK"]
    sk = os.environ["CLOUD_SDK_SK"]
    projectId = "{project_id}"

    credentials = BasicCredentials(ak, sk, projectId)

    client = KafkaClient.new_builder() \
        .with_credentials(credentials) \
        .with_region(KafkaRegion.value_of("<YOUR REGION>")) \
        .build()

    try:
        request = ShowMessagesRequest()
        request.instance_id = "{instance_id}"
        request.topic = "{topic}"
        response = client.show_messages(request)
        print(response)
    except exceptions.ClientRequestException as e:
        print(e.status_code)
        print(e.request_id)
        print(e.error_code)
        print(e.error_msg)
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package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/core/auth/basic"
    kafka "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/kafka/v2"
	"github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/kafka/v2/model"
    region "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/kafka/v2/region"
)

func main() {
    // The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security.
    // In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment
    ak := os.Getenv("CLOUD_SDK_AK")
    sk := os.Getenv("CLOUD_SDK_SK")
    projectId := "{project_id}"

    auth := basic.NewCredentialsBuilder().
        WithAk(ak).
        WithSk(sk).
        WithProjectId(projectId).
        Build()

    client := kafka.NewKafkaClient(
        kafka.KafkaClientBuilder().
            WithRegion(region.ValueOf("<YOUR REGION>")).
            WithCredential(auth).
            Build())

    request := &model.ShowMessagesRequest{}
	request.InstanceId = "{instance_id}"
	request.Topic = "{topic}"
	response, err := client.ShowMessages(request)
	if err == nil {
        fmt.Printf("%+v\n", response)
    } else {
        fmt.Println(err)
    }
}

更多编程语言的SDK代码示例,请参见API Explorer的代码示例页签,可生成自动对应的SDK代码示例。

状态码

状态码

描述

200

查询分区指定时间段的消息成功。

错误码

请参见错误码

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