创建授权
功能介绍
-
功能介绍:创建授权,被授权用户可以对授权密钥进行操作。
-
说明:
-
服务默认主密钥(密钥别名后缀为“/default”)不可以授权。
-
调用方法
请参见如何调用API。
URI
POST /v1.0/{project_id}/kms/create-grant
参数 |
是否必选 |
参数类型 |
描述 |
---|---|---|---|
project_id |
是 |
String |
项目ID |
请求参数
参数 |
是否必选 |
参数类型 |
描述 |
---|---|---|---|
X-Auth-Token |
是 |
String |
用户Token。 通过调用IAM服务获取用户Token接口获取(响应消息头中X-Subject-Token的值)。 |
参数 |
是否必选 |
参数类型 |
描述 |
---|---|---|---|
key_id |
是 |
String |
密钥ID,36字节,满足正则匹配“^[0-9a-z]{8}-[0-9a-z]{4}-[0-9a-z]{4}-[0-9a-z]{4}-[0-9a-z]{12}$”。 例如:0d0466b0-e727-4d9c-b35d-f84bb474a37f。 |
grantee_principal |
是 |
String |
被授权用户ID,1~64字节,满足正则匹配“^[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,64}$”。 例如:0d0466b00d0466b00d0466b00d0466b0 |
operations |
是 |
Array of strings |
授权允许的操作列表。 有效的值:“create-datakey”,“create-datakey-without-plaintext”,“encrypt-datakey”,“decrypt-datakey”,“describe-key”,“create-grant”,“retire-grant”,“encrypt-data”,“decrypt-data”。 有效值不能仅为“create-grant”。
|
name |
否 |
String |
授权名称,取值1到255字符,满足正则匹配“^[a-zA-Z0-9:/_-]{1,255}$”。 |
retiring_principal |
否 |
String |
可退役授权的用户ID,1~64字节,满足正则匹配“^[a-zA-Z0-9]{1,64}$”。 例如:0d0466b00d0466b00d0466b00d0466b0 |
grantee_principal_type |
否 |
String |
授权类型。有效值:“user”,“domain”。默认值为“user”。 |
sequence |
否 |
String |
请求消息序列号,36字节序列号。 例如:919c82d4-8046-4722-9094-35c3c6524cff |
响应参数
状态码: 200
参数 |
参数类型 |
描述 |
---|---|---|
grant_id |
String |
授权ID,64字节。 |
状态码: 400
参数 |
参数类型 |
描述 |
---|---|---|
error |
Object |
错误信息返回体。 |
参数 |
参数类型 |
描述 |
---|---|---|
error_code |
String |
错误请求返回的错误码 |
error_msg |
String |
错误请求返回的错误信息 |
状态码: 401
参数 |
参数类型 |
描述 |
---|---|---|
error |
Object |
错误信息返回体。 |
参数 |
参数类型 |
描述 |
---|---|---|
error_code |
String |
错误请求返回的错误码 |
error_msg |
String |
错误请求返回的错误信息 |
状态码: 403
参数 |
参数类型 |
描述 |
---|---|---|
error |
Object |
错误信息返回体。 |
参数 |
参数类型 |
描述 |
---|---|---|
error_code |
String |
错误请求返回的错误码 |
error_msg |
String |
错误请求返回的错误信息 |
状态码: 404
参数 |
参数类型 |
描述 |
---|---|---|
error |
Object |
错误信息返回体。 |
参数 |
参数类型 |
描述 |
---|---|---|
error_code |
String |
错误请求返回的错误码 |
error_msg |
String |
错误请求返回的错误信息 |
状态码: 500
参数 |
参数类型 |
描述 |
---|---|---|
error |
Object |
错误信息返回体。 |
参数 |
参数类型 |
描述 |
---|---|---|
error_code |
String |
错误请求返回的错误码 |
error_msg |
String |
错误请求返回的错误信息 |
状态码: 502
参数 |
参数类型 |
描述 |
---|---|---|
error |
Object |
错误信息返回体。 |
参数 |
参数类型 |
描述 |
---|---|---|
error_code |
String |
错误请求返回的错误码 |
error_msg |
String |
错误请求返回的错误信息 |
状态码: 504
参数 |
参数类型 |
描述 |
---|---|---|
error |
Object |
错误信息返回体。 |
参数 |
参数类型 |
描述 |
---|---|---|
error_code |
String |
错误请求返回的错误码 |
error_msg |
String |
错误请求返回的错误信息 |
请求示例
授权给用户"13gg44z4g2sglzk0egw0u726zoyzvrs8"ID为 "0d0466b0-e727-4d9c-b35d-f84bb474a37f"的密钥操作权限,授权操作为查询密钥、创建数据密钥、加密数据密钥。
{ "key_id" : "0d0466b0-e727-4d9c-b35d-f84bb474a37f", "operations" : [ "describe-key", "create-datakey", "encrypt-datakey" ], "grantee_principal" : "13gg44z4g2sglzk0egw0u726zoyzvrs8", "grantee_principal_type" : "user", "retiring_principal" : "13gg44z4g2sglzk0egw0u726zoyzvrs8" }
响应示例
状态码: 200
请求已成功
{ "grant_id" : "7c9a3286af4fcca5f0a385ad13e1d21a50e27b6dbcab50f37f30f93b8939827d" }
SDK代码示例
SDK代码示例如下。
授权给用户"13gg44z4g2sglzk0egw0u726zoyzvrs8"ID为 "0d0466b0-e727-4d9c-b35d-f84bb474a37f"的密钥操作权限,授权操作为查询密钥、创建数据密钥、加密数据密钥。
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package com.huaweicloud.sdk.test; import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.auth.ICredential; import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.auth.BasicCredentials; import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.ConnectionException; import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.RequestTimeoutException; import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.ServiceResponseException; import com.huaweicloud.sdk.kms.v2.region.KmsRegion; import com.huaweicloud.sdk.kms.v2.*; import com.huaweicloud.sdk.kms.v2.model.*; import java.util.List; import java.util.ArrayList; public class CreateGrantSolution { public static void main(String[] args) { // The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security. // In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment String ak = System.getenv("CLOUD_SDK_AK"); String sk = System.getenv("CLOUD_SDK_SK"); String projectId = "{project_id}"; ICredential auth = new BasicCredentials() .withProjectId(projectId) .withAk(ak) .withSk(sk); KmsClient client = KmsClient.newBuilder() .withCredential(auth) .withRegion(KmsRegion.valueOf("<YOUR REGION>")) .build(); CreateGrantRequest request = new CreateGrantRequest(); CreateGrantRequestBody body = new CreateGrantRequestBody(); List<String> listbodyOperations = new ArrayList<>(); listbodyOperations.add("describe-key"); listbodyOperations.add("create-datakey"); listbodyOperations.add("encrypt-datakey"); body.withGranteePrincipalType(CreateGrantRequestBody.GranteePrincipalTypeEnum.fromValue("user")); body.withRetiringPrincipal("13gg44z4g2sglzk0egw0u726zoyzvrs8"); body.withOperations(listbodyOperations); body.withGranteePrincipal("13gg44z4g2sglzk0egw0u726zoyzvrs8"); body.withKeyId("0d0466b0-e727-4d9c-b35d-f84bb474a37f"); request.withBody(body); try { CreateGrantResponse response = client.createGrant(request); System.out.println(response.toString()); } catch (ConnectionException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (RequestTimeoutException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } catch (ServiceResponseException e) { e.printStackTrace(); System.out.println(e.getHttpStatusCode()); System.out.println(e.getRequestId()); System.out.println(e.getErrorCode()); System.out.println(e.getErrorMsg()); } } } |
授权给用户"13gg44z4g2sglzk0egw0u726zoyzvrs8"ID为 "0d0466b0-e727-4d9c-b35d-f84bb474a37f"的密钥操作权限,授权操作为查询密钥、创建数据密钥、加密数据密钥。
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# coding: utf-8 import os from huaweicloudsdkcore.auth.credentials import BasicCredentials from huaweicloudsdkkms.v2.region.kms_region import KmsRegion from huaweicloudsdkcore.exceptions import exceptions from huaweicloudsdkkms.v2 import * if __name__ == "__main__": # The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security. # In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment ak = os.environ["CLOUD_SDK_AK"] sk = os.environ["CLOUD_SDK_SK"] projectId = "{project_id}" credentials = BasicCredentials(ak, sk, projectId) client = KmsClient.new_builder() \ .with_credentials(credentials) \ .with_region(KmsRegion.value_of("<YOUR REGION>")) \ .build() try: request = CreateGrantRequest() listOperationsbody = [ "describe-key", "create-datakey", "encrypt-datakey" ] request.body = CreateGrantRequestBody( grantee_principal_type="user", retiring_principal="13gg44z4g2sglzk0egw0u726zoyzvrs8", operations=listOperationsbody, grantee_principal="13gg44z4g2sglzk0egw0u726zoyzvrs8", key_id="0d0466b0-e727-4d9c-b35d-f84bb474a37f" ) response = client.create_grant(request) print(response) except exceptions.ClientRequestException as e: print(e.status_code) print(e.request_id) print(e.error_code) print(e.error_msg) |
授权给用户"13gg44z4g2sglzk0egw0u726zoyzvrs8"ID为 "0d0466b0-e727-4d9c-b35d-f84bb474a37f"的密钥操作权限,授权操作为查询密钥、创建数据密钥、加密数据密钥。
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package main import ( "fmt" "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/core/auth/basic" kms "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/kms/v2" "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/kms/v2/model" region "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/kms/v2/region" ) func main() { // The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security. // In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment ak := os.Getenv("CLOUD_SDK_AK") sk := os.Getenv("CLOUD_SDK_SK") projectId := "{project_id}" auth := basic.NewCredentialsBuilder(). WithAk(ak). WithSk(sk). WithProjectId(projectId). Build() client := kms.NewKmsClient( kms.KmsClientBuilder(). WithRegion(region.ValueOf("<YOUR REGION>")). WithCredential(auth). Build()) request := &model.CreateGrantRequest{} var listOperationsbody = []string{ "describe-key", "create-datakey", "encrypt-datakey", } granteePrincipalTypeCreateGrantRequestBody:= model.GetCreateGrantRequestBodyGranteePrincipalTypeEnum().USER retiringPrincipalCreateGrantRequestBody:= "13gg44z4g2sglzk0egw0u726zoyzvrs8" request.Body = &model.CreateGrantRequestBody{ GranteePrincipalType: &granteePrincipalTypeCreateGrantRequestBody, RetiringPrincipal: &retiringPrincipalCreateGrantRequestBody, Operations: listOperationsbody, GranteePrincipal: "13gg44z4g2sglzk0egw0u726zoyzvrs8", KeyId: "0d0466b0-e727-4d9c-b35d-f84bb474a37f", } response, err := client.CreateGrant(request) if err == nil { fmt.Printf("%+v\n", response) } else { fmt.Println(err) } } |
更多编程语言的SDK代码示例,请参见API Explorer的代码示例页签,可生成自动对应的SDK代码示例。
状态码
状态码 |
描述 |
---|---|
200 |
请求已成功 |
400 |
请求参数有误 |
401 |
被请求的页面需要用户名和密码 |
403 |
认证失败 |
404 |
资源不存在,资源未找到 |
500 |
服务内部错误 |
502 |
请求未完成。服务器从上游服务器收到一个无效的响应 |
504 |
网关超时 |
错误码
请参见错误码。