更新时间:2026-05-20 GMT+08:00
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关联密钥别名 - AssociateAlias

功能介绍

关联别名。

您可以将别名从原密钥关联到另一个新的密钥

调用方法

请参见如何调用API

授权信息

账号具备所有API的调用权限,如果使用账号下的IAM用户调用当前API,该IAM用户需具备调用API所需的权限。

  • 如果使用角色与策略授权,具体权限要求请参见权限和授权项
  • 如果使用身份策略授权,需具备如下身份策略权限。

    授权项

    访问级别

    资源类型(*为必须)

    条件键

    别名

    依赖的授权项

    kms:alias:associate

    Write

    KeyId *

    • kms:KeyOrigin

    • kms:KeySpec

    • kms:KeyUsage

    • kms:MultiRegionKeyType

    • g:EnterpriseProjectId

    • g:ResourceTag/<tag-key>

    -

    -

    alias *

    -

URI

POST /v1.0/{project_id}/kms/alias/associate

表1 路径参数

参数

是否必选

参数类型

描述

project_id

String

参数解释:

项目ID。可参考获取项目ID获取。

约束限制:

不涉及

取值范围:

以IAM服务接口返回值为准,字符长度32-32。

默认取值:

不涉及

请求参数

表2 请求Header参数

参数

是否必选

参数类型

描述

X-Auth-Token

String

参数解释:

用户Token。 通过调用IAM服务查询用户Token接口获取(响应消息头中X-Subject-Token的值)。

约束限制:

不涉及

取值范围:

IAM服务查询用户Token接口为准

默认取值:

不涉及

表3 请求Body参数

参数

是否必选

参数类型

描述

alias

String

参数解释:

待关联别名

约束限制:

不涉及

取值范围:

不涉及

默认取值:

不涉及

target_key_id

String

参数解释:

待关联的密钥ID

约束限制:

不涉及

取值范围:

不涉及

默认取值:

不涉及

响应参数

状态码:200

表4 响应Body参数

参数

参数类型

描述

domain_id

String

参数解释:

租户域ID

取值范围:

不涉及

key_id

String

参数解释:

密钥ID

取值范围:

不涉及

alias

String

参数解释:

别名

取值范围:

不涉及

alias_urn

String

参数解释:

别名资源定位符

取值范围:

不涉及

create_time

String

参数解释:

创建时间

取值范围:

不涉及

update_time

String

参数解释:

更新时间

取值范围:

不涉及

请求示例

将 kms-1234 关联到密钥 bb6a3d22-dc93-47ac-b5bd-88df7ad35f1e

{
  "target_key_id" : "bb6a3d22-dc93-47ac-b5bd-88df7ad35f1e",
  "alias" : "kms-1234"
}

响应示例

状态码:200

请求成功

{
  "domain_id" : "3bab8e245e854f68af5967c00dd43127",
  "key_id" : "bb6a3d22-dc93-47ac-b5bd-88df7ad35f1e",
  "alias" : "kms-1234",
  "alias_urn" : "kms:cn-north-7:3bab8e245e854f68af5967c00dd43127:alias:kms-1234",
  "create_time" : "2024-04-01T00:00:00Z",
  "update_time" : "2024-04-01T00:00:00Z"
}

SDK代码示例

SDK代码示例如下。

将 kms-1234 关联到密钥 bb6a3d22-dc93-47ac-b5bd-88df7ad35f1e

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package com.huaweicloud.sdk.test;

import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.auth.ICredential;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.auth.BasicCredentials;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.ConnectionException;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.RequestTimeoutException;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.ServiceResponseException;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.kms.v2.region.KmsRegion;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.kms.v2.*;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.kms.v2.model.*;


public class AssociateAliasSolution {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security.
        // In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment
        String ak = System.getenv("CLOUD_SDK_AK");
        String sk = System.getenv("CLOUD_SDK_SK");
        String projectId = "{project_id}";

        ICredential auth = new BasicCredentials()
                .withProjectId(projectId)
                .withAk(ak)
                .withSk(sk);

        KmsClient client = KmsClient.newBuilder()
                .withCredential(auth)
                .withRegion(KmsRegion.valueOf("<YOUR REGION>"))
                .build();
        AssociateAliasRequest request = new AssociateAliasRequest();
        AssociateAliasRequestBody body = new AssociateAliasRequestBody();
        body.withTargetKeyId("bb6a3d22-dc93-47ac-b5bd-88df7ad35f1e");
        body.withAlias("kms-1234");
        request.withBody(body);
        try {
            AssociateAliasResponse response = client.associateAlias(request);
            System.out.println(response.toString());
        } catch (ConnectionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (RequestTimeoutException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ServiceResponseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println(e.getHttpStatusCode());
            System.out.println(e.getRequestId());
            System.out.println(e.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println(e.getErrorMsg());
        }
    }
}

将 kms-1234 关联到密钥 bb6a3d22-dc93-47ac-b5bd-88df7ad35f1e

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# coding: utf-8

import os
from huaweicloudsdkcore.auth.credentials import BasicCredentials
from huaweicloudsdkkms.v2.region.kms_region import KmsRegion
from huaweicloudsdkcore.exceptions import exceptions
from huaweicloudsdkkms.v2 import *

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security.
    # In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment
    ak = os.environ["CLOUD_SDK_AK"]
    sk = os.environ["CLOUD_SDK_SK"]
    projectId = "{project_id}"

    credentials = BasicCredentials(ak, sk, projectId)

    client = KmsClient.new_builder() \
        .with_credentials(credentials) \
        .with_region(KmsRegion.value_of("<YOUR REGION>")) \
        .build()

    try:
        request = AssociateAliasRequest()
        request.body = AssociateAliasRequestBody(
            target_key_id="bb6a3d22-dc93-47ac-b5bd-88df7ad35f1e",
            alias="kms-1234"
        )
        response = client.associate_alias(request)
        print(response)
    except exceptions.ClientRequestException as e:
        print(e.status_code)
        print(e.request_id)
        print(e.error_code)
        print(e.error_msg)

将 kms-1234 关联到密钥 bb6a3d22-dc93-47ac-b5bd-88df7ad35f1e

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package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/core/auth/basic"
    kms "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/kms/v2"
	"github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/kms/v2/model"
    region "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/kms/v2/region"
)

func main() {
    // The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security.
    // In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment
    ak := os.Getenv("CLOUD_SDK_AK")
    sk := os.Getenv("CLOUD_SDK_SK")
    projectId := "{project_id}"

    auth, err := basic.NewCredentialsBuilder().
        WithAk(ak).
        WithSk(sk).
        WithProjectId(projectId).
        SafeBuild()

    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
        return
    }

    hcClient, err := kms.KmsClientBuilder().
         WithRegion(region.ValueOf("<YOUR REGION>")).
         WithCredential(auth).
         SafeBuild()


    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
        return
    }

    client := kms.NewKmsClient(hcClient)

    request := &model.AssociateAliasRequest{}
	request.Body = &model.AssociateAliasRequestBody{
		TargetKeyId: "bb6a3d22-dc93-47ac-b5bd-88df7ad35f1e",
		Alias: "kms-1234",
	}
	response, err := client.AssociateAlias(request)
	if err == nil {
        fmt.Printf("%+v\n", response)
    } else {
        fmt.Println(err)
    }
}

更多编程语言的SDK代码示例,请参见API Explorer的代码示例页签,可生成自动对应的SDK代码示例。

状态码

状态码

描述

200

请求成功

错误码

请参见错误码

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