更新时间:2026-05-20 GMT+08:00
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退役授权 - CancelSelfGrant

功能介绍

  • 功能介绍:退役授权,表示被授权用户不再具有授权密钥的操作权。例如:用户A授权用户B可以操作密钥A/key,同时授权用户C可以撤销该授权,那么用户A、B、C均可退役该授权,退役授权后,用户B不再可以使用A/key。

  • 须知:可执行退役授权的主体包括:

    • 创建授权的用户;

    • 授权中retiring_principal指向的用户;

    • 当授权的操作列表中包含retire-grant时,grantee_principal指向的用户。

调用方法

请参见如何调用API

授权信息

账号具备所有API的调用权限,如果使用账号下的IAM用户调用当前API,该IAM用户需具备调用API所需的权限。

  • 如果使用角色与策略授权,具体权限要求请参见权限和授权项
  • 如果使用身份策略授权,需具备如下身份策略权限。

    授权项

    访问级别

    资源类型(*为必须)

    条件键

    别名

    依赖的授权项

    kms:cmk:retireGrant

    Permission_management

    KeyId *

    g:ResourceTag/<tag-key>

    kms:grant:retire

    -

URI

POST /v1.0/{project_id}/kms/retire-grant

表1 路径参数

参数

是否必选

参数类型

描述

project_id

String

参数解释:

项目ID。可参考获取项目ID获取。

约束限制:

不涉及

取值范围:

以IAM服务接口返回值为准,字符长度32-32。

默认取值:

不涉及

请求参数

表2 请求Header参数

参数

是否必选

参数类型

描述

X-Auth-Token

String

参数解释:

用户Token。 通过调用IAM服务查询用户Token接口获取(响应消息头中X-Subject-Token的值)。

约束限制:

不涉及

取值范围:

IAM服务查询用户Token接口为准

默认取值:

不涉及

表3 请求Body参数

参数

是否必选

参数类型

描述

key_id

String

参数解释:

密钥ID

约束限制:

  • 36字节ID

  • 满足正则匹配“^[0-9a-z]{8}-[0-9a-z]{4}-[0-9a-z]{4}-[0-9a-z]{4}-[0-9a-z]{12}$”

取值范围:

不涉及

默认取值:

不涉及

grant_id

String

参数解释:

授权ID

约束限制:

  • 64字节

  • 满足正则匹配“^[A-Fa-f0-9]{64}$”

取值范围:

不涉及

默认取值:

不涉及

sequence

String

参数解释:

请求消息序列号,36字节序列号,例如:919c82d4-8046-4722-9094-35c3c6524cff

约束限制:

不涉及

取值范围:

不涉及

默认取值:

不涉及

响应参数

状态码:200

请求已成功

请求示例

删除ID为"0d0466b0-e727-4d9c-b35d-f84bb474a37f"的密钥中ID为”7c9a3286af4fcca5f0a385ad13e1d21a50e27b6dbcab50f37f30f93b8939827d“的授权。

{
  "key_id" : "0d0466b0-e727-4d9c-b35d-f84bb474a37f",
  "grant_id" : "7c9a3286af4fcca5f0a385ad13e1d21a50e27b6dbcab50f37f30f93b8939827d"
}

响应示例

SDK代码示例

SDK代码示例如下。

删除ID为"0d0466b0-e727-4d9c-b35d-f84bb474a37f"的密钥中ID为”7c9a3286af4fcca5f0a385ad13e1d21a50e27b6dbcab50f37f30f93b8939827d“的授权。

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package com.huaweicloud.sdk.test;

import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.auth.ICredential;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.auth.BasicCredentials;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.ConnectionException;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.RequestTimeoutException;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.ServiceResponseException;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.kms.v2.region.KmsRegion;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.kms.v2.*;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.kms.v2.model.*;


public class CancelSelfGrantSolution {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security.
        // In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment
        String ak = System.getenv("CLOUD_SDK_AK");
        String sk = System.getenv("CLOUD_SDK_SK");
        String projectId = "{project_id}";

        ICredential auth = new BasicCredentials()
                .withProjectId(projectId)
                .withAk(ak)
                .withSk(sk);

        KmsClient client = KmsClient.newBuilder()
                .withCredential(auth)
                .withRegion(KmsRegion.valueOf("<YOUR REGION>"))
                .build();
        CancelSelfGrantRequest request = new CancelSelfGrantRequest();
        RevokeGrantRequestBody body = new RevokeGrantRequestBody();
        body.withGrantId("7c9a3286af4fcca5f0a385ad13e1d21a50e27b6dbcab50f37f30f93b8939827d");
        body.withKeyId("0d0466b0-e727-4d9c-b35d-f84bb474a37f");
        request.withBody(body);
        try {
            CancelSelfGrantResponse response = client.cancelSelfGrant(request);
            System.out.println(response.toString());
        } catch (ConnectionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (RequestTimeoutException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ServiceResponseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println(e.getHttpStatusCode());
            System.out.println(e.getRequestId());
            System.out.println(e.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println(e.getErrorMsg());
        }
    }
}

删除ID为"0d0466b0-e727-4d9c-b35d-f84bb474a37f"的密钥中ID为”7c9a3286af4fcca5f0a385ad13e1d21a50e27b6dbcab50f37f30f93b8939827d“的授权。

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# coding: utf-8

import os
from huaweicloudsdkcore.auth.credentials import BasicCredentials
from huaweicloudsdkkms.v2.region.kms_region import KmsRegion
from huaweicloudsdkcore.exceptions import exceptions
from huaweicloudsdkkms.v2 import *

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security.
    # In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment
    ak = os.environ["CLOUD_SDK_AK"]
    sk = os.environ["CLOUD_SDK_SK"]
    projectId = "{project_id}"

    credentials = BasicCredentials(ak, sk, projectId)

    client = KmsClient.new_builder() \
        .with_credentials(credentials) \
        .with_region(KmsRegion.value_of("<YOUR REGION>")) \
        .build()

    try:
        request = CancelSelfGrantRequest()
        request.body = RevokeGrantRequestBody(
            grant_id="7c9a3286af4fcca5f0a385ad13e1d21a50e27b6dbcab50f37f30f93b8939827d",
            key_id="0d0466b0-e727-4d9c-b35d-f84bb474a37f"
        )
        response = client.cancel_self_grant(request)
        print(response)
    except exceptions.ClientRequestException as e:
        print(e.status_code)
        print(e.request_id)
        print(e.error_code)
        print(e.error_msg)

删除ID为"0d0466b0-e727-4d9c-b35d-f84bb474a37f"的密钥中ID为”7c9a3286af4fcca5f0a385ad13e1d21a50e27b6dbcab50f37f30f93b8939827d“的授权。

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package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/core/auth/basic"
    kms "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/kms/v2"
	"github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/kms/v2/model"
    region "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/kms/v2/region"
)

func main() {
    // The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security.
    // In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment
    ak := os.Getenv("CLOUD_SDK_AK")
    sk := os.Getenv("CLOUD_SDK_SK")
    projectId := "{project_id}"

    auth, err := basic.NewCredentialsBuilder().
        WithAk(ak).
        WithSk(sk).
        WithProjectId(projectId).
        SafeBuild()

    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
        return
    }

    hcClient, err := kms.KmsClientBuilder().
         WithRegion(region.ValueOf("<YOUR REGION>")).
         WithCredential(auth).
         SafeBuild()


    if err != nil {
        fmt.Println(err)
        return
    }

    client := kms.NewKmsClient(hcClient)

    request := &model.CancelSelfGrantRequest{}
	request.Body = &model.RevokeGrantRequestBody{
		GrantId: "7c9a3286af4fcca5f0a385ad13e1d21a50e27b6dbcab50f37f30f93b8939827d",
		KeyId: "0d0466b0-e727-4d9c-b35d-f84bb474a37f",
	}
	response, err := client.CancelSelfGrant(request)
	if err == nil {
        fmt.Printf("%+v\n", response)
    } else {
        fmt.Println(err)
    }
}

更多编程语言的SDK代码示例,请参见API Explorer的代码示例页签,可生成自动对应的SDK代码示例。

状态码

状态码

描述

200

请求已成功

错误码

请参见错误码

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