更新时间:2024-11-20 GMT+08:00
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创建和导入SSH密钥对

功能介绍

创建和导入SSH密钥对

调用方法

请参见如何调用API

URI

POST /v3/{project_id}/keypairs

表1 路径参数

参数

是否必选

参数类型

描述

project_id

String

项目ID

请求参数

表2 请求Header参数

参数

是否必选

参数类型

描述

X-Auth-Token

String

用户Token。

通过调用IAM服务获取用户Token接口获取(响应消息头中X-Subject-Token的值)。

表3 请求Body参数

参数

是否必选

参数类型

描述

keypair

CreateKeypairAction object

创建密钥对请求体请求参数

表4 CreateKeypairAction

参数

是否必选

参数类型

描述

name

String

SSH密钥对的名称。

  • 新创建的密钥对名称不能和已有密钥对的名称相同。

  • SSH密钥对名称由英文字母、数字、下划线、中划线组成,长度不能超过255个字节

type

String

SSH密钥对的类型。ssh或x509。

public_key

String

导入公钥的字符串信息。

scope

String

租户级或者用户级。domain或user。

user_id

String

SSH密钥对所属的用户信息

key_protection

KeyProtection object

SSH密钥对私钥托管与保护。

表5 KeyProtection

参数

是否必选

参数类型

描述

private_key

String

导入SSH密钥对的私钥。

encryption

Encryption object

对私钥进行加密存储的方式。

表6 Encryption

参数

是否必选

参数类型

描述

type

String

取值范围:“kms”或“default”。

  • “default”为默认加密方式,适用于没有kms服务的局点。

  • “kms”为采用kms服务加密方式。

    若局点没有kms服务,请填“default”。

kms_key_name

String

kms密钥的名称。

  • 若“type”为“kms”,则必须填入"kms_key_name"或"kms_key_id"。

kms_key_id

String

kms密钥的ID。

  • 若“type”为“kms”,则必须填入"kms_key_name"或"kms_key_id"。

响应参数

状态码: 200

表7 响应Body参数

参数

参数类型

描述

keypair

CreateKeypairResp object

SSH密钥对信息详情

表8 CreateKeypairResp

参数

参数类型

描述

name

String

SSH密钥对的名称

type

String

SSH密钥对的类型。ssh或x509。

public_key

String

SSH密钥对对应的publicKey信息

private_key

String

SSH密钥对对应的privateKey信息

  • 创建SSH密钥对时,响应中包括private_key的信息。

  • 导入SSH密钥对时,响应中不包括private_key的信息。

fingerprint

String

SSH密钥对应指纹信息

user_id

String

SSH密钥对所属的用户信息

状态码: 400

表9 响应Body参数

参数

参数类型

描述

error_code

String

错误码

error_msg

String

错误描述

请求示例

{
  "keypair" : {
    "name" : "demo2"
  }
}

响应示例

状态码: 200

请求已成功

{
  "keypair" : {
    "name" : "demo",
    "type" : "ssh",
    "public_key" : "ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQAB...",
    "private_key" : "-----BEGIN RSA PRIVATE KEY-----...",
    "fingerprint" : "49:ef:73:2b:9b:7f:2e:0c:58:d3:e3:42:8e:28:04:3b",
    "user_id" : "e4f380899b1248918f3d37098dc63746"
  }
}

状态码: 400

Error response

{
  "error_code" : "KPS.XXX",
  "error_msg" : "XXX"
}

SDK代码示例

SDK代码示例如下。

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package com.huaweicloud.sdk.test;

import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.auth.ICredential;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.auth.BasicCredentials;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.ConnectionException;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.RequestTimeoutException;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.core.exception.ServiceResponseException;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.kps.v3.region.KpsRegion;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.kps.v3.*;
import com.huaweicloud.sdk.kps.v3.model.*;


public class CreateKeypairSolution {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        // The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security.
        // In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment
        String ak = System.getenv("CLOUD_SDK_AK");
        String sk = System.getenv("CLOUD_SDK_SK");
        String projectId = "{project_id}";

        ICredential auth = new BasicCredentials()
                .withProjectId(projectId)
                .withAk(ak)
                .withSk(sk);

        KpsClient client = KpsClient.newBuilder()
                .withCredential(auth)
                .withRegion(KpsRegion.valueOf("<YOUR REGION>"))
                .build();
        CreateKeypairRequest request = new CreateKeypairRequest();
        CreateKeypairRequestBody body = new CreateKeypairRequestBody();
        CreateKeypairAction keypairbody = new CreateKeypairAction();
        keypairbody.withName("demo2");
        body.withKeypair(keypairbody);
        request.withBody(body);
        try {
            CreateKeypairResponse response = client.createKeypair(request);
            System.out.println(response.toString());
        } catch (ConnectionException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (RequestTimeoutException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } catch (ServiceResponseException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            System.out.println(e.getHttpStatusCode());
            System.out.println(e.getRequestId());
            System.out.println(e.getErrorCode());
            System.out.println(e.getErrorMsg());
        }
    }
}
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# coding: utf-8

import os
from huaweicloudsdkcore.auth.credentials import BasicCredentials
from huaweicloudsdkkps.v3.region.kps_region import KpsRegion
from huaweicloudsdkcore.exceptions import exceptions
from huaweicloudsdkkps.v3 import *

if __name__ == "__main__":
    # The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security.
    # In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment
    ak = os.environ["CLOUD_SDK_AK"]
    sk = os.environ["CLOUD_SDK_SK"]
    projectId = "{project_id}"

    credentials = BasicCredentials(ak, sk, projectId)

    client = KpsClient.new_builder() \
        .with_credentials(credentials) \
        .with_region(KpsRegion.value_of("<YOUR REGION>")) \
        .build()

    try:
        request = CreateKeypairRequest()
        keypairbody = CreateKeypairAction(
            name="demo2"
        )
        request.body = CreateKeypairRequestBody(
            keypair=keypairbody
        )
        response = client.create_keypair(request)
        print(response)
    except exceptions.ClientRequestException as e:
        print(e.status_code)
        print(e.request_id)
        print(e.error_code)
        print(e.error_msg)
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package main

import (
	"fmt"
	"github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/core/auth/basic"
    kps "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/kps/v3"
	"github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/kps/v3/model"
    region "github.com/huaweicloud/huaweicloud-sdk-go-v3/services/kps/v3/region"
)

func main() {
    // The AK and SK used for authentication are hard-coded or stored in plaintext, which has great security risks. It is recommended that the AK and SK be stored in ciphertext in configuration files or environment variables and decrypted during use to ensure security.
    // In this example, AK and SK are stored in environment variables for authentication. Before running this example, set environment variables CLOUD_SDK_AK and CLOUD_SDK_SK in the local environment
    ak := os.Getenv("CLOUD_SDK_AK")
    sk := os.Getenv("CLOUD_SDK_SK")
    projectId := "{project_id}"

    auth := basic.NewCredentialsBuilder().
        WithAk(ak).
        WithSk(sk).
        WithProjectId(projectId).
        Build()

    client := kps.NewKpsClient(
        kps.KpsClientBuilder().
            WithRegion(region.ValueOf("<YOUR REGION>")).
            WithCredential(auth).
            Build())

    request := &model.CreateKeypairRequest{}
	keypairbody := &model.CreateKeypairAction{
		Name: "demo2",
	}
	request.Body = &model.CreateKeypairRequestBody{
		Keypair: keypairbody,
	}
	response, err := client.CreateKeypair(request)
	if err == nil {
        fmt.Printf("%+v\n", response)
    } else {
        fmt.Println(err)
    }
}

更多编程语言的SDK代码示例,请参见API Explorer的代码示例页签,可生成自动对应的SDK代码示例。

状态码

状态码

描述

200

请求已成功

400

Error response

错误码

请参见错误码

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