修改表
功能介绍
HBase通过org.apache.hadoop.hbase.client.Admin的modifyTable方法修改表信息。
代码样例
- 取消冷热时间线。
public void testModifyTable() { LOG.info("Entering testModifyTable."); // Specify the column family name. byte[] familyName = Bytes.toBytes("info"); Admin admin = null; try { // Instantiate an Admin object. admin = conn.getAdmin(); // Obtain the table descriptor. HTableDescriptor htd = admin.getTableDescriptor(tableName); // Check whether the column family is specified before modification. if (!htd.hasFamily(familyName)) { // Create the column descriptor. HColumnDescriptor hcd = new HColumnDescriptor(familyName); //Disable hot and cold separation. hcd .setValue(HColumnDescriptor.COLD_BOUNDARY, null); htd.addFamily(hcd); // Disable the table to get the table offline before modifying // the table. admin.disableTable(tableName); // Submit a modifyTable request. admin.modifyTable(tableName, htd); //注[1] // Enable the table to get the table online after modifying the // table. admin.enableTable(tableName); } LOG.info("Modify table successfully."); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.error("Modify table failed " ,e); } finally { if (admin != null) { try { // Close the Admin object. admin.close(); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.error("Close admin failed " ,e); } } } LOG.info("Exiting testModifyTable."); }
- 设置已有表的冷热分离功能。
public void testModifyTable() { LOG.info("Entering testModifyTable."); // Specify the column family name. byte[] familyName = Bytes.toBytes("info"); Admin admin = null; try { // Instantiate an Admin object. admin = conn.getAdmin(); // Obtain the table descriptor. HTableDescriptor htd = admin.getTableDescriptor(tableName); // Check whether the column family is specified before modification. if (!htd.hasFamily(familyName)) { // Create the column descriptor. HColumnDescriptor hcd = new HColumnDescriptor(familyName); //Set the hot and cold separation function for an existing table. hcd .setValue(HColumnDescriptor.COLD_BOUNDARY, "86400"); htd.addFamily(hcd); // Disable the table to get the table offline before modifying // the table. admin.disableTable(tableName); // Submit a modifyTable request. admin.modifyTable(tableName, htd); //注[1] // Enable the table to get the table online after modifying the // table. admin.enableTable(tableName); } LOG.info("Modify table successfully."); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.error("Modify table failed " ,e); } finally { if (admin != null) { try { // Close the Admin object. admin.close(); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.error("Close admin failed " ,e); } } } LOG.info("Exiting testModifyTable."); }
注意事项
注[1] 只有在调用disableTable接口后, 再调用modifyTable接口才能将表修改成功。之后,请调用enableTable接口重新启用表。
注[1]指的是代码样例中的“admin.modifyTable(tableName, htd); //注[1]”。