Creating a Bucket

Procedure

1. In the navigation pane of OBS Console, choose Object Storage.
2. In the upper right corner, click Create Bucket. The Create Bucket page is displayed. For details, see Figure 1.
   Figure 1 Creating a bucket
   

3. Configure bucket parameters.

   Table 1 Bucket parameters

   Parameter	Description
   Replicate Existing Settings	Optional. To use this function, click Select Bucket and select a bucket from the list as the replication source. After the replication source is selected, the following settings are replicated to the bucket you are creating: region, data redundancy policy, storage class, bucket policy, server-side encryption, direct reading, enterprise project, and tags. You can still change some or all of the replicated settings as needed.
   Region	Geographic area where a bucket resides. For low latency and faster access, select the region nearest to you. Once the bucket is created, its region cannot be changed. Most OBS features are available in all regions, but some are only available for certain regions. Consider the feature availability in each region when you select a region for a bucket. For details, see Function Overview. If your ECS needs to access an OBS bucket over the intranet, ensure that the bucket and the ECS are in the same region. For details, see Accessing OBS over an Intranet.
   Bucket Name	Name of the bucket. A bucket name must be unique across all accounts and regions. Once a bucket is created, its name cannot be changed. According to the globally applied DNS naming rules, an OBS bucket name: Must be unique across all accounts and regions. The name of a deleted bucket can be reused for another bucket or a parallel file system at least 30 minutes after the deletion. Must be 3 to 63 characters long. Only lowercase letters, digits, hyphens (-), and periods (.) are allowed. Cannot start or end with a period (.) or hyphen (-), and cannot contain two consecutive periods (..) or contain a period (.) and a hyphen (-) adjacent to each other. Cannot be formatted as an IP address. NOTE: When you access OBS through HTTPS using virtual hosted-style URLs, if the bucket name contains a period (.), the certificate verification will fail. To work around this issue, you are advised not to use periods (.) in bucket names.
   Data Redundancy Policy	Multi-AZ storage: Data is stored in multiple AZs to achieve higher reliability. Single-AZ storage: Data is stored in a single AZ, with lower costs. For details about the performance comparison between multi-AZ and single-AZ storage, see Comparison of Storage Classes. Once a bucket is created, the data redundancy policy cannot be changed, so choose the policy that can meet your needs. Multi-AZ storage is not available for buckets in the Archive storage class. Multi-AZ storage is not available for buckets in the Deep Archive storage class.
   Default Storage Class	Storage classes of a bucket. Different storage classes meet different requirements for storage performance and costs. The Standard storage class is for storing a large number of hot files or small files that are frequently accessed (multiple times per month on average) and require quick retrieval. The Infrequent Access storage class is for storing data that is less frequently accessed (less than 12 times per year on average) and requires quick retrieval. The Archive storage class is for archiving data that is rarely accessed (once a year on average) and has no requirements for quick retrieval. The Deep Archive storage class is for storing data that is rarely accessed (a lower frequency than the archived data) and has no requirements for quick retrieval. For details, see Storage Classes.
   Bucket Policy	Controls read and write permissions for buckets. Private: No access beyond the bucket ACL settings is granted. Public Read: Anyone can read objects in the bucket. Public Read and Write: Anyone can read, write, or delete objects in the bucket.
   Server-Side Encryption	Select SSE-KMS. For the encryption key type, you can choose Default or Custom. If Default is used, the default key of the current region will be used to encrypt your objects. If there is no such a default key, OBS creates one the first time you upload an object. If Custom is used, you can choose a custom key you created on the KMS console to encrypt your objects. If SSE-OBS is chosen, the keys created and managed by OBS are used for encryption. When server-side encryption is enabled for a bucket, you can configure the object you upload to inherit encryption from the bucket or choose SSE-KMS or SSE-OBS.
   WORM	When you enable write-once-read-many (WORM), you can configure a retention policy for the current bucket. The object version which the retention policy is applied to cannot be deleted within a specified period. You can only enable WORM when you create a bucket. Once enabled for a bucket, WORM cannot be disabled. When you enable WORM, OBS automatically enables versioning for the bucket, and versioning cannot be suspended later for that bucket.
   Direct Reading	Direct reading allows you to directly download objects from the Archive storage class without restoring them first. Direct reading is a billable function. For details, see Product Pricing Details. No matter which default storage class you select, you can enable direct reading for your bucket. For example, if you select the Standard storage class and enable direct reading for your bucket, you can directly download objects stored in the Archive storage class from your bucket.
   Enterprise Project	You can add a bucket to an enterprise project for unified management. Create an enterprise project by referring to Creating an Enterprise Project. The default enterprise project is named default. On the Enterprise Project Management page, create an enterprise project, and add a user group to the enterprise project. By doing so, users in this user group obtain the operation permissions for the buckets and objects in the enterprise project. NOTE: Only an enterprise account can configure enterprise projects. OBS ReadOnlyAccess and OBS OperateAccess are the fine-grained authorizations of the enterprise project user group in OBS.
   Tags	Optional. Tags are used to identify and classify buckets in OBS. Each tag is represented by a key-value pair. For more information, see Tags.

4. Click Create Now.

Related Operations

After the bucket is created, you can change its storage class by performing the following steps:

1. In the navigation pane of OBS Console, choose Object Storage.
2. In the bucket list, locate the bucket you want and click Change Storage Class on the right.
3. Select the desired storage class and click OK.
   

   • Changing the storage class of a bucket does not change the storage class of existing objects in the bucket.
   • If you do not specify a storage class for an object when uploading it, it inherits the bucket's storage class by default. After the bucket's storage class is changed, newly uploaded objects will inherit the new storage class of the bucket by default.