Updated on 2024-08-16 GMT+08:00

(kubectl) Creating a Deployment Mounted with an OBS Volume

Scenario

After an OBS volume is created or imported to CCE, you can mount the volume to a workload.

Notes and Constraints

The following configuration example applies to clusters of Kubernetes 1.13 or earlier.

Procedure

  1. Use kubectl to connect to the cluster. For details, see Connecting to a Cluster Using kubectl.
  2. Run the following commands to configure the obs-deployment-example.yaml file, which is used to create a pod.

    touch obs-deployment-example.yaml

    vi obs-deployment-example.yaml

    Example of mounting an OBS volume to a Deployment (PVC-based, shared volume):
    apiVersion: apps/v1 
    kind: Deployment 
    metadata: 
       name: obs-deployment-example                       # Workload name
      namespace: default 
    spec: 
      replicas: 1 
      selector: 
        matchLabels: 
          app: obs-deployment-example 
      template: 
        metadata: 
          labels: 
            app: obs-deployment-example 
        spec: 
          containers: 
          - image: nginx 
            name: container-0 
            volumeMounts: 
            - mountPath: /tmp                       # Mount path
              name: pvc-obs-example 
          restartPolicy: Always
          imagePullSecrets:
            - name: default-secret
          volumes: 
          - name: pvc-obs-example  
            persistentVolumeClaim: 
              claimName: pvc-obs-auto-example       # PVC name
    Table 1 Key parameters

    Parameter

    Description

    name

    Name of the pod to be created.

    app

    Name of the application running in the pod.

    mountPath

    Mount path in the container.

    spec.template.spec.containers.volumeMounts.name and spec.template.spec.volumes.name must be consistent because they have a mapping relationship.

    Example of mounting an OBS volume to a StatefulSet (PVC template-based, dedicated volume):

    Example YAML:
    apiVersion: apps/v1
    kind: StatefulSet
    metadata:
      name: deploy-obs-standard-in
      namespace: default
      generation: 1
      labels:
        appgroup: ''
    spec:
      replicas: 1
      selector:
        matchLabels:
          app: deploy-obs-standard-in
      template:
        metadata:
          labels:
            app: deploy-obs-standard-in
          annotations:
            metrics.alpha.kubernetes.io/custom-endpoints: '[{"api":"","path":"","port":"","names":""}]'
            pod.alpha.kubernetes.io/initialized: 'true'
        spec:
          containers:
            - name: container-0
              image: 'nginx:1.12-alpine-perl'
              env:
                - name: PAAS_APP_NAME
                  value: deploy-obs-standard-in
                - name: PAAS_NAMESPACE
                  value: default
                - name: PAAS_PROJECT_ID
                  value: a2cd8e998dca42e98a41f596c636dbda
              resources: {}
              volumeMounts:
                - name: obs-bs-standard-mountoptionpvc
                  mountPath: /tmp
              terminationMessagePath: /dev/termination-log
              terminationMessagePolicy: File
              imagePullPolicy: IfNotPresent
          restartPolicy: Always
          terminationGracePeriodSeconds: 30
          dnsPolicy: ClusterFirst
          securityContext: {}
          imagePullSecrets:
            - name: default-secret
          affinity: {}
          schedulerName: default-scheduler
      volumeClaimTemplates:
        - metadata:
            name: obs-bs-standard-mountoptionpvc
            annotations:
              volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-class: obs-standard
              volume.beta.kubernetes.io/storage-provisioner: flexvolume-huawei.com/fuxiobs
          spec:
            accessModes:
              - ReadWriteMany
            resources:
              requests:
                storage: 1Gi
      serviceName: wwww
      podManagementPolicy: OrderedReady
      updateStrategy:
        type: RollingUpdate
      revisionHistoryLimit: 10
    Table 2 Key parameters

    Parameter

    Description

    name

    Name of the created workload.

    image

    Image of the workload.

    mountPath

    Mount path in the container. In this example, the volume is mounted to the /tmp directory.

    serviceName

    Service corresponding to the workload. For details about how to create a Service, see Creating a StatefulSet.

    spec.template.spec.containers.volumeMounts.name and spec.volumeClaimTemplates.metadata.name must be consistent because they have a mapping relationship.

  3. Run the following command to create the pod:

    kubectl create -f obs-deployment-example.yaml

    After the creation is complete, choose Storage > OBS on the CCE console and click the PVC name. On the PVC details page, you can view the binding relationship between the OBS service and the PVC.