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更新时间：2024-12-10 GMT+08:00
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BTREE索引

GaussDB(DWS)支持BTREE索引，但USING BTREE关键字在语句中的位置与MySQL存在差异。DSC工具迁移时会根据GaussDB(DWS)的特性进行相应适配。

  1. 内联BTREE索引

    输入示例

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    CREATE TABLE `public`.`test_create_table03` (
	`DEMAND_ID` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
	`DEMAND_NAME` CHAR(100) NOT NULL,
	`THEME` VARCHAR(200) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
	`SEND_ID` INT(11) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
	`SEND_NAME` CHAR(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
	`SEND_TIME` DATETIME NULL DEFAULT NULL,
	`DEMAND_CONTENT` TEXT NOT NULL,
	PRIMARY KEY(`DEMAND_ID`),
	INDEX THEME_INDEX(THEME) USING BTREE,
    INDEX NAME_INDEX USING BTREE (SEND_NAME(10))
);

    输出示例

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    CREATE TABLE "public"."test_create_table03"
(
  "demand_id" SERIAL NOT NULL,
  "demand_name" CHAR(400) NOT NULL,
  "theme" VARCHAR(800) DEFAULT NULL,
  "send_id" INTEGER DEFAULT NULL,
  "send_name" CHAR(80) DEFAULT NULL,
  "send_time" TIMESTAMP WITHOUT TIME ZONE DEFAULT NULL,
  "demand_content" TEXT NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY ("demand_id")
)
  WITH ( ORIENTATION = ROW, COMPRESSION = NO )
  NOCOMPRESS
  DISTRIBUTE BY HASH ("demand_id");
CREATE INDEX "theme_index" ON "public"."test_create_table03" USING BTREE ("theme");
CREATE INDEX "name_index" ON "public"."test_create_table03" USING BTREE ("send_name");
  2. ALTER TABLE创建BTREE索引。

    输入示例

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    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS `public`.`runoob_alter_test`(
    `dataType1` int NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
    `dataType2` FLOAT(10,2),
    PRIMARY KEY(`dataType1`)
);

ALTER TABLE runoob_alter_test ADD KEY alterTable_addKey_indexType (dataType1) USING BTREE;

    输出示例

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    CREATE TABLE IF NOT EXISTS "public"."runoob_alter_test"
(
  "datatype1" SERIAL NOT NULL,
  "datatype2" REAL,
  PRIMARY KEY ("datatype1")
)
  WITH ( ORIENTATION = ROW, COMPRESSION = NO )
  NOCOMPRESS
  DISTRIBUTE BY HASH ("datatype1");

CREATE INDEX "altertable_addkey_indextype" ON "public"."runoob_alter_test" ("datatype1");
  3. CREATE INDEX创建BTREE索引。

    输入示例

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    CREATE TABLE `public`.`test_index_table05` (
	`ID` INT(11) NOT NULL AUTO_INCREMENT,
	`USER_ID` INT(20) NOT NULL,
	`USER_NAME` CHAR(20) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
	`DETAIL` VARCHAR(100) NULL DEFAULT NULL,
	PRIMARY KEY (`ID`)
);
CREATE UNIQUE INDEX USER_ID_INDEX USING BTREE ON TEST_INDEX_TABLE05(USER_ID);
CREATE INDEX USER_NAME_INDEX USING BTREE ON TEST_INDEX_TABLE05(USER_NAME(10));
CREATE INDEX DETAIL_INDEX ON TEST_INDEX_TABLE05(DETAIL(50)) USING BTREE;
CREATE INDEX USER_INFO_INDEX USING BTREE ON TEST_INDEX_TABLE05(USER_ID,USER_NAME(10));

    输出示例

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    CREATE TABLE "public"."test_index_table05"
(
  "id" SERIAL NOT NULL,
  "user_id" INTEGER NOT NULL,
  "user_name" CHAR(80) DEFAULT NULL,
  "detail" VARCHAR(400) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY ("id")
)
  WITH ( ORIENTATION = ROW, COMPRESSION = NO )
  NOCOMPRESS
  DISTRIBUTE BY HASH ("id");
CREATE INDEX "user_id_index" ON "public"."test_index_table05" ("user_id");
CREATE INDEX "user_name_index" ON "public"."test_index_table05" USING BTREE ("user_name");
CREATE INDEX "detail_index" ON "public"."test_index_table05" USING BTREE ("detail");
CREATE INDEX "user_info_index" ON "public"."test_index_table05" USING BTREE ("user_id","user_name");
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