访问数据库
具体访问数据库前,引入如下相关类。
import com.mongodb.client.MongoClients; import com.mongodb.client.MongoClient; import com.mongodb.client.MongoCollection; import com.mongodb.client.MongoDatabase; import static com.mongodb.client.model.Filters.*; import com.mongodb.client.model.CreateCollectionOptions; import com.mongodb.client.model.ValidationOptions;
访问DataBase
当已经有一个初始化好的MongoClient实例后,通过如下方式来访问一个database,示例如下:
MongoDatabase database = mongoClient.getDatabase("test");
访问集合
当获取一个MongoDatabase实例后,可以通过如下命令来得到要获取的集合:
MongoCollection<Document> coll = database.getCollection("testCollection");
显示的创建一个集合
也可以通过 createCollection()方法显示的创建一个集合,并在创建时候指定该集合的属性。
database.createCollection("testCollection", new CreateCollectionOptions()..sizeInBytes(200000))
插入数据
Document doc0 = new Document("name", "zhangsan")
.append("age", 3)
.append("gender", "male");
Document doc1 = new Document("name", "LiSi")
.append("age", 2)
.append("gender", "female");
Document doc2 = new Document("name", "wangmazi")
.append("age", 5)
.append("gender", "male");
List<Document> documents = new ArrayList<Document>();
documents.add(doc1);
documents.add(doc2);
collection.insertMany(documents);
删除数据
collection.deleteOne(eq("_id", new ObjectId("00000001")));
删除表
MongoCollection<Document> collection = database.getCollection("test");
collection.drop()
读数据
MongoCollection<Document> collection = database.getCollection("contacts");
MongoCursor<String> cursor = collection.find();
while (cursor.hasNext()) {
Object result = cursor.next();
}
带过滤条件的查询
MongoCollection<Document> collection = database.getCollection("test");
MongoCursor<String> cursor = collection.find(
new Document("name","zhangsan")
.append("age: 5));
while (cursor.hasNext()) {
Object result = cursor.next();
}
运行命令
执行buildInfo和collStats
MongoClient mongoClient = MongoClients.create();
MongoDatabase database = mongoClient.getDatabase("test");
Document buildInfoResults = database.runCommand(new Document("buildInfo", 1));
System.out.println(buildInfoResults.toJson());
Document collStatsResults = database.runCommand(new Document("collStats", "restaurants"));
System.out.println(collStatsResults.toJson());
创建建索引
MongoClient mongoClient = MongoClients.create();
MongoDatabase database = mongoClient.getDatabase("test");
MongoCollection<Document> collection = database.getCollection("test");
collection.createIndex(Indexes.ascending("age"));