Viewing Cost Analyses
On the Cost Analysis page, you can view the analyses of original costs and amortized costs. You can also specify a time range and view cost analyses at daily-, monthly-, or hourly-granularity if enabled on the Preferences page. In addition, you can select different dimensions or filters to dig deeper into cost data. For the scope of cost data you can analyze, see Data Scope.
Preconfigured Reports
Cost Center comes preconfigured with some reports for typical cost analysis scenarios. You can also create custom reports to meet your own requirements. You can add the frequently used reports to your favorites for faster cost analysis.
Preconfigured reports cannot be deleted, but you can copy or add them to your favorites.
| Report Name | Description |
|---|---|
| Multi-Dimensional MTD Costs | Shows your MTD original costs grouped in different ways, helping you learn about your cost breakdowns and flows. For details, see Viewing Multi-Dimensional Cost Breakdowns. |
| Monthly Costs by Service Type | Shows the monthly costs by service type. You can learn which types of services have had the highest original costs over the last six months. |
| Monthly Amortized Costs | Shows the monthly costs amortized over the last six months. |
| Daily Costs | Shows the daily original costs over the last three months and in the following one month. |
| Monthly Costs by Linked Account | Shows the monthly costs by linked account. You can learn the linked accounts with the highest original costs over the last six months. |
| Monthly Costs by Enterprise Project | Shows the monthly original costs for each enterprise project over the last six months. |
| Monthly Costs by Cost Tag | Shows the monthly original costs by cost tags you selected over the last six months. |
| Monthly Costs by Cost Category | Shows the monthly original costs by cost categories you selected over the last six months. |
| Monthly Costs by Region | Shows the monthly original costs for each region over the last six months. |
| Pay-Per-Use ECS Monthly Costs and Usage | Shows the monthly original costs and usage of pay-per-use ECSs over the last six months. |
Cost Analysis View
You can set the cost type, time, and filters to view your cost data. If needed, you can also modify advanced settings to meet your specific requirements. In addition, you can export the desired cost and usage details for downloading and viewing.
Display Dimensions
By default, Cost Center provides you with the analysis of original costs (amount due).
Cost Type
| Cost Type | Description |
|---|---|
| Original costs (amount due) | Reflects the original usage and purchase. Costs are calculated based on the list price with commercial and promotion discounts applied. |
| Net original costs (actual payments) | Reflects the original costs after cash coupons are applied. |
| Amortized costs (amortized amount due) | Reflects the effective costs after the original costs are amortized on a daily basis. For details about cost amortization rules, see Overview of Amortization Rules. |
| Net amortized costs (amortized actual payments) | Reflects the amortized costs after cash coupons are applied. |
Before the billing date, the preceding costs are only estimated amounts without any cash coupons applied.
Dimensions/Filters
You can use different dimensions to identify the resource types, regions, or linked accounts that have incurred the highest costs.
You can use the dimensions listed below for cost analysis.
| Dimension | Description |
|---|---|
| Service Type | Type of a cloud service. Example: Elastic Cloud Server (ECS) |
| Resource Type | The type of the resources of a cloud service. Example: Cloud servers |
| Linked Account | The Huawei Cloud account that the cloud resources belong to. If you are using a master account, you can select your associated member accounts to view their cost data. |
| PayerAccount Name | The account used to pay for Huawei Cloud resources.
|
| Region | A cloud service region that provides public cloud service resources independently and serves a large geographical area. |
| AZ | A physically isolated zone where resources have their own independent power supply and internal networks. One region can have multiple AZs, and if one AZ becomes faulty, the other AZs in the same region can still provide services. AZs in the same region can access each other as they are on the same intranet. |
| Enterprise Project | The enterprise project selected when you purchase a cloud service. If you have not organized your resources by enterprise project, the following may occur:
NOTE: An enterprise master account can select enterprise projects by linked account, except the default enterprise project and those not categorized. |
| Specifications | Specifications of cloud services. |
| Billing Mode | Billing modes include yearly/monthly and pay-per-use. |
| Usage Type | The way a pay-per-use cloud service is billed. |
| Bill Type | The bill type of an item, for example, expenditure-purchase and expenditure-hourly billing. |
| Business Entity | The business entity that a cloud service belongs to. Example: Huawei Cloud |
| Cost Tags | Used to track costs of resources associated with each other in an enterprise. For more information, see Activating Cost Tags. If you are using a member account associated for unified accounting, you can only use the cost tags activated by the master account. |
| Resource Name/ID | The name or unique ID of a cloud service resource. |
Specifying a Time Range
You can view your cost data at a specific granularity within a given time range.

Granularity
- Daily: View cost data by the day. You are provided with daily analysis of cost data going back as far as the last six months.
- Monthly: View cost data by the month.
On the Preferences page, if you toggle on the Monthly Multi-Year Cost Analysis option, Cost Center will present monthly analysis of cost data going back as far as the last 38 months.
- Hourly: View cost data by the hour.
On the Preferences page, if you toggle on the Hourly Cost Analysis option, Cost Center will present original costs by the hour from the last 14 days.
Time Range
- 7D: the cost data for the last 7 days (excluding the current day)
- 14D: the cost data for the last 14 days (excluding the current day)
- 30D: the cost data for the last 30 days (excluding the current day)
- MTD: the month-to-date cost data
- 3M: the cost data for the last 3 months (excluding the current month)
- 6M: the cost data for the last 6 months (excluding the current month)
- 12M: the cost data for the last 12 months (excluding the current month)
- YTD: the year-to-date cost data
- Current Month: If there is sufficient historical cost data, Cost Center will display the cost data generated in the past days of the month and the forecasted cost data in the coming days of the month.
- +1M: If there is sufficient historical data, the forecasted cost data of the next month will be displayed.
- +3M: If there is sufficient historical data, the forecasted cost data of the next 3 months will be displayed.
- +6M: If there is sufficient historical data, the forecasted cost data of the next 6 months will be displayed.
- +12M: If there is sufficient historical data, the forecasted cost data of the next 12 months will be displayed.
- Custom: You can select a specific time range for data query.
Setting Filters
You can select any combination of filters to control which datasets are displayed.
If you select multiple filters, only results meeting all filtering criteria will be displayed. However, if you select multiple items for any given filter, results meeting any of the items selected will be displayed.
| Example 1 | Example 2 |
|---|---|
| When you filter data based on the filter criteria below, the cost data meeting all these requirements will be displayed.
| When you filter data based on the filter criteria below, the cost data meeting all these requirements will be displayed.
|
You can select up to 50 items for each filter. Under the Cost Category or Cost Tag filter, you can select up to 20 items for a level-1 option and up to 50 items for a level-2 option at a time.
As shown in the following figure, the option marked with the red box is considered a level-1 option, and the options marked with the blue box are considered level-2 options.

You can use the filters listed below for cost analysis.
| Filter | Description |
|---|---|
| Service Type | Type of a cloud service. Example: Elastic Cloud Server (ECS) |
| Linked Account | The Huawei Cloud account that the cloud resources belong to. If you are using a master account, you can select your associated member accounts to view their cost data. |
| Region | A cloud service region that provides public cloud service resources independently and serves a large geographical area. |
| PayerAccount Name | The account used to pay for Huawei Cloud resources.
|
| Specifications | Specifications of cloud services. |
| Usage Type | The way a pay-per-use cloud service is billed. |
| Cost Tags | Used to track costs of resources associated with each other in an enterprise. For more information, see Activating Cost Tags. If you are using a member account associated for unified accounting, you can only use the cost tags activated by the master account. |
| Enterprise Project | The enterprise project selected when you purchase a cloud service. If you have not organized your resources by enterprise project, the following may occur:
NOTE: An enterprise master account can select enterprise projects by linked account, except the default enterprise project and those not categorized. |
| Resource Name/ID | The name or unique ID of a cloud service resource. |
| Business Entity | The business entity that a cloud service belongs to. Example: Huawei Cloud |
| Bill Type | The bill type of an item, for example, expenditure-purchase and expenditure-hourly billing. |
| Billing Mode | Billing modes include yearly/monthly and pay-per-use. |
| Resource Type | The type of the resources of a cloud service. Example: Cloud servers |
| AZ | A physically isolated zone where resources have their own independent power supply and internal networks. One region can have multiple AZs, and if one AZ becomes faulty, the other AZs in the same region can still provide services. AZs in the same region can access each other as they are on the same intranet. |
Advanced Settings
Costs
When Cost Type is set to Original costs (amount due), you can select or deselect Include discount. If you select this option, discounts will be included, and the cost is equal to the list price.
Show PoP cost/growth
- PoP cost = Total cost of the current period – Total cost of the previous period
- PoP growth is calculated as follows:
You can select Show PoP cost/growth to see the details.
Show list price
The list price is the price of a product without any discounts applied. If you select this option, the list price will be displayed only for analysis of original costs in stacked charts.
Cost and Usage Summary
Total cost: total cost in each day or month. If the time range you selected includes a point in time in the future, the total cost includes the forecasted cost. If the time range does not include any point in time in the future, the total cost does not include the forecasted cost.
Average historical monthly cost: the average of historical cost per month
Average forecasted monthly cost: the average of forecasted cost per month
For details, see Table 3.

If the time range you selected covers both historical and future points of time, the cost data in the chart on the Cost Analysis page will be marked with an asterisk (*).
- No "*": historical costs
- *: the forecasted cost for the current day or month
- **: the forecasted cost for the future days or months
| Time Range | Field | Description | Example |
|---|---|---|---|
| Historical time range | Total cost | The total cost in the historical time range | Suppose the current day is August 1. In the last three months, the cost for May was $60 USD, the cost for June was $100 USD, and the cost for July was $50 USD. In this case, the total cost is $210 USD, and the average monthly cost is $70 USD. |
| Average daily/monthly/hourly cost | The average daily/monthly/hourly cost of the total historical cost Average daily/monthly/hourly cost = Historical total cost/Number of historical days, months, or hours | ||
| Forecasted time range | Total cost | The total cost in the forecasted time range | Suppose the current day is August 1. In the next three months, the forecasted cost for September is $105 USD, the forecasted cost for October is $100 USD, and the forecasted cost for November is $95 USD. In this case, the total forecasted cost is $300 USD, and the average forecasted monthly cost is $100 USD. |
| Average forecasted daily/monthly cost | The average daily/monthly cost of the total cost Average forecasted daily/monthly cost = Total forecasted cost/Number of forecasted days or months NOTE: Hourly costs cannot be forecasted. | ||
| Historical and forecasted time range | Total cost | The total cost in the selected time range At the minimum time granularity, if the selected time range covers both the days or months with historical costs and other days or months with the forecasted cost, the total cost is equivalent to the forecasted cost. | Suppose the current day is July 17. The historical cost of June was $100 USD, the month-to-date cost for July is $50 USD, the forecasted cost for July is $120 USD, the forecasted cost for August is $150 USD, and the forecasted cost for September is $180 USD.
|
| Average historical daily/monthly cost | The average daily/monthly cost of the total historical cost Average historical daily/monthly cost = Accrued total/Number of historical days or months NOTE: Number of days or months include the current day or month with both historical and forecasted costs. | ||
| Average forecasted daily/monthly cost | The average daily/monthly cost of the total forecasted cost. Average forecasted daily/monthly cost = Total forecasted cost/Number of forecasted days or months NOTE: Number of days or months include the current day or month with both historical and forecasted costs. |
In Cost Center, you can also view cost data in stacked charts, bar charts, and line charts.
A maximum of 11 data records can be displayed in a chart. If you select 11 or more data records, the top 10 data records and Other are displayed by default. Other indicates the total number of the remaining data records.
- Stacked chart Figure 1 Stacked chart
- Bar chart Figure 2 Bar chart
- Line chart Figure 3 Line chart
- Donut chart Figure 4 Donut chart
Creating a Custom Report
- Access the Cost Analysis page.
- Click Start Custom Analysis.
- Configure filters in the displayed page.
- Click Save in the upper right corner.
- Specify a name for the report, and click Save.

Viewing Multi-Dimensional Cost Breakdowns
- Access the Cost Analysis page.
- Select the preconfigured Multi-Dimensional MTD Costs report.
- The Multi-Dimensional MTD Costs report does not include forecasted costs.
- On the Cost Analysis page, set search criteria. The cost data within the selected time range will be displayed in the specified dimension.

- Adjust the display dimensions.
- Click Add to define your desired dimension. You can add up to three dimensions.
- Click Up or Down next to each dimension to change their display order. Note that the first dimension cannot be moved up, and the last one cannot be moved down.
- To delete a dimension, click Remove next to it.
The following display dimensions are available: Linked Account, Service Type, Enterprise Project, Cost Tags, Cost Categories, Region, and Billing Mode.
- The default display dimensions for a master account with associated member accounts are Linked Account, Service Type, and Enterprise Project.
- The default display dimensions for a common account are Service Type, Enterprise Project, and Region.
- View the cost Sankey diagram.
- By default, the MTD original costs are displayed. You can change the time range. This analysis report does not include forecasted costs.
- In the Sankey diagram, you can view your cost breakdowns and flows.
- The branch width of each summary dimension is equal to that of the total cost. Each branch represents the cost breakdown in a particular dimension.
- The width of each branch represents costs incurred. The wider the branch, the higher the costs.
- The flow of each branch reflects the cost breakdown in each summary dimension.
Up to 10 cost branches can be displayed for each dimension. The 11th and later branches are all displayed as Other.
- View cost data in the table.
- Click
in the table to expand multi-dimensional cost data. - Click Export to export the multi-dimensional cost data.
- Click
- Switch cost analysis views.
Select another analysis view from the drop-down list. You can switch among Favorite Reports, Recommended Reports, and Recent Reports.
- Adjust the display dimensions.
- Click Save As in the upper right corner of the page to save the analyses as a report so that you can easily view cost analyses with the same filters.
Viewing Cost Analyses
- Access the Cost Analysis page.
- Select a recommended report or a custom report.
Huawei Cloud provides recommended reports for quick cost analysis.
You can save your cost analyses as custom reports if needed.
- Set search criteria to view desired cost data.

- If you set Cost Type to Original costs (amount due) or Net original costs (actual payments), the nearly real-time data is displayed.
- If you set Cost Type to Amortized costs (amortized amount due) or Net amortized costs (amortized actual payments), the displayed data may have a delay of one to two days.
- To download the Cost Analysis - Overview file, click Export to access the Export History page.
- Click Save in the upper right corner of the page to save the analyses as a report so that you can easily view cost analyses with the same filters. When you view a saved report later, Cost Center displays the same type of report, but updated with the most recent data.
Viewing Usage Analyses
- Access the Cost Analysis page.
- Select the preconfigured Pay-Per-Use ECS Monthly Costs and Usage report.
- In the report view, Cost Center by default displays the cost data with Service Type set to Elastic Cloud Server (ECS) and Usage Type set to Elastic Cloud Server ECS - Duration.
You can only set a single usage type to analyze usage.

- To view the ECS usage data from another perspective, switch the display dimension. For example, if you want to view ECS usage analysis data by resource name/ID, set Grouped By to Resource Name/ID.
- By default, the current month's cost data is displayed. You can view monthly costs by Resource Name/ID from up to the last three months.
- If you want to export and analyze historical cost data by resource name/ID from the last three months, choose Cost Insights > Cost Details Export. With this same search criteria, you can also export cost data of the last 38 months. For details, see Exporting Cost Details.
- To view the ECS usage data from another perspective, switch the display dimension. For example, if you want to view ECS usage analysis data by resource name/ID, set Grouped By to Resource Name/ID.
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