应用运维管理 AOM
云服务在IAM预置了常用授权项，称为系统身份策略。如果IAM系统身份策略无法满足授权要求，管理员可以根据各服务支持的授权项，创建IAM自定义身份策略来进行精细的访问控制，IAM自定义身份策略是对系统身份策略的扩展和补充。
除IAM服务外，Organizations服务中的服务控制策略（Service Control Policy，以下简称SCP）也可以使用这些授权项元素设置访问控制策略。
SCP不直接进行授权，只划定权限边界。将SCP绑定到组织单元或者成员账号时，并没有直接对组织单元或成员账号授予操作权限，而是规定了成员账号或组织单元包含的成员账号的授权范围。IAM身份策略授予权限的有效性受SCP限制，只有在SCP允许范围内的权限才能生效。
IAM服务与Organizations服务在使用这些元素进行访问控制时，存在着一些区别，详情请参见：IAM服务与Organizations服务权限访问控制的区别。
本章节介绍IAM服务身份策略授权场景中自定义身份策略和组织服务中SCP使用的元素，这些元素包含了操作（Action）、资源（Resource）和条件（Condition）。
操作（Action）
操作（Action）即为身份策略中支持的授权项。
- “访问级别”列描述如何对操作进行分类（List、Read和Write等）。此分类可帮助您了解在身份策略中相应操作对应的访问级别。
- “资源类型”列指每个操作是否支持资源级权限。
- 资源类型支持通配符号*表示所有。如果此列没有值（-），则必须在身份策略语句的Resource元素中指定所有资源类型（“*”）。
- 如果该列包含资源类型，则必须在具有该操作的语句中指定该资源的URN。
- 资源类型列中必需资源在表中用星号（*）标识，表示使用此操作必须指定该资源类型。
关于AOM定义的资源类型的详细信息请参见资源类型（Resource）。
- “条件键”列包括了可以在身份策略语句的Condition元素中支持指定的键值。
- 如果该授权项资源类型列存在值，则表示条件键仅对列举的资源类型生效。
- 如果该授权项资源类型列没有值（-），则表示条件键对整个授权项生效。
- 如果此列条件键没有值（-），表示此操作不支持指定条件键。
关于AOM定义的条件键的详细信息请参见条件（Condition）。
- “别名”列包括了可以在身份策略中配置的策略授权项。通过这些授权项，可以控制支持策略授权的API访问。详细信息请参见身份策略兼容性说明。
您可以在身份策略语句的Action元素中指定以下AOM的相关操作。
|
授权项 |
描述 |
访问级别 |
资源类型（*为必须） |
条件键 |
别名 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
|
aom:view:delete |
授予权限以删除仪表盘。 |
Write |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:view:get |
授予权限以获取仪表盘。 |
Read |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:view:create |
授予权限以创建仪表盘。 |
Write |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:metric:delete |
授予权限以删除监控配置信息。 |
Write |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:icmgr:get |
授予权限以获取采集组件版本信息。 |
Read |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:agency:get |
授予权限以查询委托权限。 |
Read |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:icmgr:list |
授予权限以获取采集组件版本信息。 |
List |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:metric:set |
授予权限以修改监控配置。 |
Write |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:metric:list |
授予权限以查询指标项。 |
List |
- |
- |
aom:metric:get |
|
aom:metric:put |
授予权限以上报指标。 |
Write |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:discoveryRule:set |
授予权限以创建或者更新服务发现规则列表。 |
Write |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:discoveryRule:delete |
授予权限以删除服务发现规则列表。 |
Write |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:discoveryRule:list |
授予权限以查询服务发现规则列表。 |
List |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:alarmRule:create |
授予权限以创建告警规则。 |
Write |
alarmRule * |
- |
|
|
- |
|||||
|
aom:alarmRule:list |
授予权限以查询告警规则列表。 |
List |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:alarmRule:update |
授予权限以更新告警规则。 |
Write |
- |
- |
aom:alarmRule:set |
|
aom:alarmRule:delete |
授予权限以删除告警规则。 |
Write |
alarmRule * |
- |
|
|
aom:alarm:put |
授予权限以上报告警和事件。 |
Write |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:alarmRule:get |
授予权限以查询告警规则。 |
Read |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:uniagentAgent:install |
授予权限以安装UniAgent。 |
Write |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:uniagentAgent:upgrade |
授予权限以升级UniAgent。 |
Write |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:uniagentAgent:list |
授予权限以查看UniAgent列表。 |
List |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:event2AlarmRule:list |
授予权限以查询事件类告警规则列表。 |
List |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:event2AlarmRule:create |
授予权限以创建事件类告警规则。 |
Write |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:event2AlarmRule:update |
授予权限以更新事件类告警规则。 |
Write |
- |
- |
aom:event2AlarmRule:set |
|
aom:event2AlarmRule:delete |
授予权限以删除事件类告警规则。 |
Write |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:muteRule:create |
授予权限以创建静默规则。 |
Write |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:muteRule:list |
授予权限以查询静默规则列表。 |
List |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:muteRule:update |
授予权限以更新静默规则。 |
Write |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:muteRule:delete |
授予权限以删除静默规则。 |
Write |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:actionRule:get |
授予权限以查询行动规则。 |
Read |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:actionRule:list |
授予权限以查询行动规则列表。 |
List |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:actionRule:create |
授予权限以创建行动规则。 |
Write |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:actionRule:update |
授予权限以修改行动规则。 |
Write |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:actionRule:delete |
授予权限以删除行动规则。 |
Write |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:alarm:list |
授予权限以查询告警和事件。 |
List |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:notificationTemplate:create |
授予权限以创建告警消息模板。 |
Write |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:notificationTemplate:delete |
授予权限以删除告警消息模板。 |
Write |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:notificationTemplate:update |
授予权限以更新告警消息模板。 |
Write |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:notificationTemplate:list |
授予权限以获取告警消息模板列表。 |
List |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:notificationTemplate:get |
授予权限以获取告警消息模板列表。 |
Read |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:routeGroupRule:delete |
授予权限以删除分组规则。 |
Write |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:routeGroupRule:create |
授予权限以创建分组规则。 |
Write |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:routeGroupRule:update |
授予权限以更新分组规则。 |
Write |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:routeGroupRule:list |
授予权限以获取分组规则列表。 |
List |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:inhibitRule:delete |
授予权限以删除抑制规则。 |
Write |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:inhibitRule:create |
授予权限以创建抑制规则。 |
Write |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:inhibitRule:update |
授予权限以更新抑制规则。 |
Write |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:inhibitRule:list |
授予权限以获取抑制规则列表。 |
List |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:alarmRuleTemplate:list |
授予权限以查询告警规则模板V4列表。 |
List |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:alarmRuleTemplate:delete |
授予权限以删除告警规则模板V4。 |
Write |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:alarmRuleTemplate:create |
授予权限以创建告警规则模板V4。 |
Write |
- |
- |
- |
|
aom:alarmRuleTemplate:set |
授予权限以更新告警规则模板V4。 |
Write |
- |
- |
- |
AOM的API通常对应着一个或多个授权项。表2展示了API与授权项的关系，以及该API需要依赖的授权项。
|
API |
对应的授权项 |
依赖的授权项 |
|---|---|---|
|
DELETE /v2/{project_id}/aom/dashboards/{dashboard_id} |
aom:view:delete |
- |
|
GET /v2/{project_id}/aom/dashboards |
aom:view:get |
- |
|
GET /v2/{project_id}/aom/dashboards/{dashboard_id} |
aom:view:get |
- |
|
DELETE /v2/{project_id}/aom/dashboards-folder/{folder_id} |
aom:view:delete |
- |
|
GET /v2/{project_id}/aom/dashboards-folder |
aom:view:get |
- |
|
PUT /v2/{project_id}/aom/dashboards-folder/{folder_id} |
aom:view:create |
- |
|
DELETE /v1/{project_id}/aom/prometheus |
aom:metric:delete |
- |
|
GET /v1/{project_id}/aom/prometheus |
aom:metric:list |
- |
|
POST /v1/{project_id}/aom/prometheus |
aom:metric:put |
- |
|
PUT /v1/{project_id}/aom/prometheus |
aom:metric:set |
- |
|
POST /v1/{project_id}/{prometheus_instance}/aom/api/v1/rules |
aom:metric:put |
- |
|
GET /v1/{project_id}/access-code |
aom:icmgr:get |
- |
|
GET /v1/{project_id}/aom/auth/grant |
aom:agency:get |
- |
|
GET /v1/{project_id}/{cluster_id}/{namespace}/agents |
aom:icmgr:list |
- |
|
GET /v1/{project_id}/{prometheus_instance}/aom/api/v1/rules |
aom:metric:list |
- |
|
PUT /v1/{project_id}/{prometheus_instance}/aom/api/v1/rules/{rule_id} |
aom:metric:put |
- |
|
POST /v2/{project_id}/series |
aom:metric:list |
- |
|
POST /v2/{project_id}/samples |
aom:metric:list |
- |
|
GET /v1/{project_id}/aom/api/v1/query_range |
aom:metric:list |
- |
|
POST /v1/{project_id}/aom/api/v1/query_range |
aom:metric:list |
- |
|
GET /v1/{project_id}/aom/api/v1/query |
aom:metric:list |
- |
|
POST /v1/{project_id}/aom/api/v1/query |
aom:metric:list |
- |
|
POST /v1/{project_id}/{prometheus_instance}/aom/api/v1/query |
aom:metric:list |
- |
|
GET /v1/{project_id}/{prometheus_instance}/aom/api/v1/query |
aom:metric:list |
- |
|
POST /v1/{project_id}/{prometheus_instance}/aom/api/v1/query_range |
aom:metric:list |
- |
|
POST /v1/{project_id}/{prometheus_instance}/aom/api/v1/series |
aom:metric:list |
- |
|
GET /v1/{project_id}/aom/api/v1/label/{label_name}/values |
aom:metric:list |
- |
|
GET /v1/{project_id}/{prometheus_instance}/aom/api/v1/label/{label_name}/values |
aom:metric:list |
- |
|
GET /v1/{project_id}/aom/api/v1/labels |
aom:metric:list |
- |
|
POST /v1/{project_id}/aom/api/v1/labels |
aom:metric:list |
- |
|
POST /v1/{project_id}/{prometheus_instance}/aom/api/v1/labels |
aom:metric:list |
- |
|
GET /v1/{project_id}/aom/api/v1/metadata |
aom:metric:list |
- |
|
GET /v1/{project_id}/{prometheus_instance}/aom/api/v1/metadata |
aom:metric:list |
- |
|
POST /v1/{project_id}/ams/metrics |
aom:metric:list |
- |
|
POST /v1/{project_id}/ams/metricdata |
aom:metric:list |
- |
|
POST /v1/{project_id}/ams/report/metricdata |
aom:metric:put |
- |
|
PUT /v1/{project_id}/inv/servicediscoveryrules |
aom:discoveryRule:set |
- |
|
DELETE /v1/{project_id}/inv/servicediscoveryrules |
aom:discoveryRule:delete |
- |
|
GET /v1/{project_id}/inv/servicediscoveryrules |
aom:discoveryRule:list |
- |
|
POST /v2/{project_id}/alarm-rules |
aom:alarmRule:create |
- |
|
GET /v2/{project_id}/alarm-rules |
aom:alarmRule:list |
- |
|
PUT /v2/{project_id}/alarm-rules |
aom:alarmRule:update |
- |
|
DELETE /v2/{project_id}/alarm-rules/{alarm_rule_id} |
aom:alarmRule:delete |
- |
|
GET /v2/{project_id}/alarm-rules/{alarm_rule_id} |
aom:alarmRule:get |
- |
|
POST /v2/{project_id}/alarm-rules/delete |
aom:alarmRule:delete |
- |
|
POST /v2/{project_id}/events |
aom:alarm:list |
- |
|
POST /v2/{project_id}/events/statistic |
aom:alarm:list |
- |
|
PUT /v2/{project_id}/push/events |
aom:alarm:put |
- |
|
POST /v1/{project_id}/uniagent-console/mainview/batch-import |
aom:uniagentAgent:install |
- |
|
POST /v1/{project_id}/uniagent-console/upgrade/batch-upgrade |
aom:uniagentAgent:upgrade |
- |
|
POST /v1/uniagent-console/agent-list/all |
aom:uniagentAgent:list |
- |
|
GET /v2/{project_id}/alarm-notified-histories |
aom:alarm:list |
- |
|
GET /v2/{project_id}/event2alarm-rule |
aom:event2AlarmRule:list |
- |
|
POST /v2/{project_id}/event2alarm-rule |
aom:event2AlarmRule:create |
- |
|
PUT /v2/{project_id}/event2alarm-rule |
aom:event2AlarmRule:update |
- |
|
DELETE /v2/{project_id}/event2alarm-rule |
aom:event2AlarmRule:delete |
- |
|
POST /v2/{project_id}/alert/action-rules |
aom:actionRule:create |
- |
|
GET /v2/{project_id}/alert/action-rules |
aom:actionRule:list |
- |
|
PUT /v2/{project_id}/alert/action-rules |
aom:actionRule:update |
- |
|
DELETE /v2/{project_id}/alert/action-rules |
aom:actionRule:delete |
- |
|
GET /v2/{project_id}/alert/action-rules/{rule_name} |
aom:actionRule:get |
- |
|
POST /v2/{project_id}/alert/mute-rules |
aom:muteRule:create |
- |
|
DELETE /v2/{project_id}/alert/mute-rules |
aom:muteRule:delete |
- |
|
PUT /v2/{project_id}/alert/mute-rules |
aom:muteRule:update |
- |
|
GET /v2/{project_id}/alert/mute-rules |
aom:muteRule:list |
- |
|
POST /v4/{project_id}/alarm-rules |
aom:alarmRule:create |
- |
|
GET /v4/{project_id}/alarm-rules |
aom:alarmRule:list |
- |
|
DELETE /v4/{project_id}/alarm-rules |
aom:alarmRule:delete
说明：
该授权项的资源类型“alarmRule ”仅对DELETE /v4/{project_id}/alarm-rules接口适用。 |
- |
|
POST /v2/{project_id}/events/notification/templates |
aom:notificationTemplate:create |
- |
|
DELETE /v2/{project_id}/events/notification/templates |
aom:notificationTemplate:delete |
- |
|
PUT /v2/{project_id}/events/notification/templates |
aom:notificationTemplate:update |
- |
|
GET /v2/{project_id}/events/notification/templates |
aom:notificationTemplate:list |
- |
|
GET /v2/{project_id}/events/notification/template/{name} |
aom:notificationTemplate:get |
- |
|
POST /v4/{project_id}/alarm-rules-template |
aom:alarmRuleTemplate:create |
- |
|
DELETE /v4/{project_id}/alarm-rules-template |
aom:alarmRuleTemplate:delete |
- |
|
PUT /v4/{project_id}/alarm-rules-template |
aom:alarmRuleTemplate:set |
- |
|
GET /v4/{project_id}/alarm-rules-template |
aom:alarmRuleTemplate:list |
- |
|
PUT /v4/{project_id}/alarm-rules/batch-update |
aom:alarmRule:create |
- |
|
POST /v2/{project_id}/alert/inhibit-rules |
aom:inhibitRule:create |
- |
|
DELETE /v2/{project_id}/alert/inhibit-rules |
aom:inhibitRule:delete |
- |
|
PUT /v2/{project_id}/alert/inhibit-rules |
aom:inhibitRule:update |
- |
|
GET /v2/{project_id}/alert/inhibit-rules |
aom:inhibitRule:list |
- |
|
POST /v2/{project_id}/alert/group-rules |
aom:routeGroupRule:create |
- |
|
DELETE /v2/{project_id}/alert/group-rules |
aom:routeGroupRule:delete |
- |
|
PUT /v2/{project_id}/alert/group-rules |
aom:routeGroupRule:update |
- |
|
GET /v2/{project_id}/alert/group-rules |
aom:routeGroupRule:list |
- |
资源类型（Resource）
资源类型（Resource）表示身份策略所作用的资源。如表3中的某些操作指定了可以在该操作指定的资源类型，则必须在具有该操作的身份策略语句中指定该资源的URN，身份策略仅作用于此资源；如未指定，Resource默认为“*”，则身份策略将应用到所有资源。您也可以在身份策略中设置条件，从而指定资源类型。
AOM定义了以下可以在自定义身份策略的Resource元素中使用的资源类型。
