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更新时间：2024-07-01 GMT+08:00
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GROUPING SETS

功能描述

GROUPING SETS生成交叉表格行，可以实现GROUP BY字段的交叉统计。

语法格式

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SELECT attr_expr_list FROM table_reference
  GROUP BY col_name_list
  GROUPING SETS(col_name_list);

关键字

GROUPING SETS：为对GROUP BY的扩展，例如

  • SELECT a, b, sum(expression) FROM table GROUP BY a, b GROUPING SETS((a,b));
    将转换为以下一条查询： 
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    SELECT a, b, sum(expression) FROM table
  GROUP BY a, b;
  • SELECT a, b, sum(expression) FROM table GROUP BY a, b GROUPING SETS(a,b);

    将转换为以下两条查询：

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    SELECT a, NULL, sum(expression) FROM table GROUP BY a;
UNION
SELECT NULL, b, sum(expression) FROM table GROUP BY b;
  • SELECT a, b, sum(expression) FROM table GROUP BY a, b GROUPING SETS((a,b), a);
    将转换为以下两条查询： 
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    SELECT a, b, sum(expression) FROM table GROUP BY a, b;
UNION
SELECT a, NULL, sum(expression) FROM table GROUP BY a;
  • SELECT a, b, sum(expression) FROM table GROUP BY a, b GROUPING SETS((a,b), a, b, ());
    将转换为以下四条查询： 
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    SELECT a, b, sum(expression) FROM table GROUP BY a, b;
UNION
SELECT a, NULL, sum(expression) FROM table GROUP BY a, NULL;
UNION
SELECT NULL, b, sum(expression) FROM table GROUP BY NULL, b;
UNION
SELECT NULL, NULL, sum(expression) FROM table;

注意事项

  • 所要分组的表必须是已经存在的表，否则会出错。
  • 不同于ROLLUP，GROUPING SETS目前仅支持一种格式。

示例

根据group_id与job两个字段生成交叉表格行，返回每种聚合情况下的salary总和。

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SELECT group_id, job, SUM(salary) FROM group_test
  GROUP BY group_id, job
  GROUPING SETS (group_id, job);
父主题： 分组SELECT

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