更新时间:2024-07-01 GMT+08:00
ROLLUP
功能描述
ROLLUP生成聚合行、超聚合行和总计行。可以实现从右到左递减多级的统计,显示统计某一层次结构的聚合。
语法格式
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SELECT attr_expr_list FROM table_reference GROUP BY col_name_list WITH ROLLUP; |
关键字
ROLLUP:为GROUP BY的扩展,例如:SELECT a, b, c, SUM(expression) FROM table GROUP BY a, b, c WITH ROLLUP;将转换成以下四条查询:
- (a, b, c)组合小计
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SELECT a, b, c, sum(expression) FROM table GROUP BY a, b, c;
- (a, b)组合小计
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SELECT a, b, NULL, sum(expression) FROM table GROUP BY a, b;
- (a)组合小计
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SELECT a, NULL, NULL, sum(expression) FROM table GROUP BY a;
- 总计
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SELECT NULL, NULL, NULL, sum(expression) FROM table;
注意事项
所要分组的表必须是已经存在的表,否则会出错。
示例
根据group_id与job两个字段生成聚合行、超聚合行和总计行,返回每种聚合情况下的salary总和。
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SELECT group_id, job, SUM(salary) FROM group_test GROUP BY group_id, job WITH ROLLUP; |
父主题: 分组SELECT