Redis 5.0支持及禁用的命令

华为云DCS Redis 5.0基于开源5.x版本进行开发，兼容开源的协议和命令。本章节主要介绍DCS Redis 5.0命令的兼容性，包括支持命令列表，禁用命令列表。

DCS Redis缓存实例支持Redis的绝大部分命令，任何兼容Redis协议的客户端都可以访问DCS。

各个命令的具体详细语法请前往Redis官方网站查看，例如您想了解SCAN命令的使用，可在Redis官方网站中搜索框中输入“SCAN”查询详细介绍。

Redis高版本的命令，在低版本中不被兼容。判断DCS Redis是否支持某个命令，可通过在Redis-cli执行该命令，如果得到（error）ERR unknown command ‘xxx’的提示，则说明不支持该命令。
Redis 5.0 Cluster版本集群实例使用pipeline时，要确保管道中的命令都能在同一分片执行。

表1 Redis 5.0 单机/主备/Cluster集群实例支持的命令清单1
Generic (Key)	String	Hash	List	Set	Sorted Set	Server
DEL	APPEND	HDEL	BLPOP	SADD	ZADD	FLUSHALL
DUMP	BITCOUNT	HEXISTS	BRPOP	SCARD	ZCARD	FLUSHDB
EXISTS	BITOP	HGET	BRPOPLRUSH	SDIFF	ZCOUNT	DBSIZE
EXPIRE	BITPOS	HGETALL	LINDEX	SDIFFSTORE	ZINCRBY	TIME
MOVE	DECR	HINCRBY	LINSERT	SINTER	ZRANGE	INFO
PERSIST	DECRBY	HINCRBYFLOAT	LLEN	SINTERSTORE	ZRANGEBYSCORE	KEYS
PTTL	GET	HKEYS	LPOP	SISMEMBER	ZRANK	CLIENT KILL
RANDOMKEY	GETRANGE	HMGET	LPUSHX	SMEMBERS	ZREMRANGEBYRANK	CLIENT LIST
RENAME	GETSET	HMSET	LRANGE	SMOVE	ZREMRANGEBYCORE	CLIENT GETNAME
RENAMENX	INCR	HSET	LREM	SPOP	ZREVRANGE	CLIENT SETNAME
RESTORE	INCRBY	HSETNX	LSET	SRANDMEMBER	ZREVRANGEBYSCORE	CONFIG GET
SORT	INCRBYFLOAT	HVALS	LTRIM	SREM	ZREVRANK	MONITOR
TTL	MGET	HSCAN	RPOP	SUNION	ZSCORE	SLOWLOG
TYPE	MSET	HSTRLEN	RPOPLPU	SUNIONSTORE	ZUNIONSTORE	ROLE
SCAN	MSETNX	HLEN	RPOPLPUSH	SSCAN	ZINTERSTORE	SWAPDB
OBJECT	PSETEX	-	RPUSH	-	ZSCAN	MEMORY
PEXPIREAT	SET	-	RPUSHX	-	ZRANGEBYLEX	CONFIG
PEXPIRE	SETBIT	-	LPUSH	-	ZLEXCOUNT	COMMAND
KEYS	SETEX	-	-	-	ZPOPMIN	-
-	SETNX	-	-	-	ZPOPMAX	-
-	SETRANGE	-	-	-	ZREMRANGEBYSCORE	-
-	STRLEN	-	-	-	ZREM	-
-	BITFIELD	-	-	-	-	-

表2 Redis 5.0 单机/主备/Cluster集群实例支持的命令清单2
HyperLoglog	Pub/Sub	Transactions	Connection	Scripting	Geo	Stream
PFADD	PSUBSCRIBE	DISCARD	AUTH	EVAL	GEOADD	XACK
PFCOUNT	PUBLISH	EXEC	ECHO	EVALSHA	GEOHASH	XADD
PFMERGE	PUBSUB	MULTI	PING	SCRIPT EXISTS	GEOPOS	XCLAIM
-	PUNSUBSCRIBE	UNWATCH	QUIT	SCRIPT FLUSH	GEODIST	XDEL
-	SUBSCRIBE	WATCH	SELECT（Cluster集群实例不支持）	SCRIPT KILL	GEORADIUS	XGROUP
-	UNSUBSCRIBE	-	-	SCRIPT LOAD	GEORADIUSBYMEMBER	XINFO
-	-	-	-	-	-	XLEN
-	-	-	-	-	-	XPENDING
-	-	-	-	-	-	XRANGE
-	-	-	-	-	-	XREAD
-	-	-	-	-	-	XREADGROUP
-	-	-	-	-	-	XREVRANGE
-	-	-	-	-	-	XTRIM

表3 Redis 5.0 proxy集群支持的命令清单1
Generic (Key)	String	Hash	List	Set	Sorted Set	Server
DEL	APPEND	HDEL	BLPOP	SADD	ZADD	FLUSHALL （不支持FLUSHALL SYNC）
DUMP	BITCOUNT	HEXISTS	BRPOP	SCARD	ZCARD	FLUSHDB
EXISTS	BITOP	HGET	BRPOPLRUSH	SDIFF	ZCOUNT	DBSIZE
EXPIRE	BITPOS	HGETALL	LINDEX	SDIFFSTORE	ZINCRBY	TIME
PERSIST	DECR	HINCRBY	LINSERT	SINTER	ZRANGE	INFO
PTTL	DECRBY	HINCRBYFLOAT	LLEN	SINTERSTORE	ZRANGEBYSCORE	ROLE
RENAME	GET	HKEYS	LPOP	SISMEMBER	ZRANK	MEMORY
RENAMENX	GETRANGE	HMGET	LPUSHX	SMEMBERS	ZREMRANGEBYRANK	COMMAND
RESTORE	GETSET	HMSET	LRANGE	SMOVE	ZREMRANGEBYCORE	COMMAND COUNT
SORT	INCR	HSET	LREM	SPOP	ZREVRANGE	COMMAND GETKEYS
TTL	INCRBY	HSETNX	LSET	SRANDMEMBER	ZREVRANGEBYSCORE	COMMAND INFO
TYPE	INCRBYFLOAT	HVALS	LTRIM	SREM	ZREVRANK	CONFIG GET
SCAN	MGET	HSCAN	RPOP	SUNION	ZSCORE	CONFIG RESETSTAT
OBJECT	MSET	HSTRLEN	RPOPLPUSH	SUNIONSTORE	ZUNIONSTORE	CONFIG REWRITE
PEXPIRE	MSETNX	HLEN	RPUSH	SSCAN	ZINTERSTORE	CONFIG SET
PEXPIREAT	PSETEX	HKEYS	RPUSHX	-	ZSCAN	-
EXPIREAT	SET	-	LPUSH	-	ZRANGEBYLEX	-
KEYS	SETBIT	-	-	-	ZLEXCOUNT	-
UNLINK	SETEX	-	-	-	ZREMRANGEBYSCORE	-
TOUCH	SETNX	-	-	-	ZREM	-
RANDOMKEY	SETRANGE	-	-	-	ZREMRANGEBYLEX	-
-	STRLEN	-	-	-	ZPOPMAX	-
-	BITFIELD	-	-	-	ZPOPMIN	-
-	GETBIT	-	-	-	BZPOPMAX	-
-	-	-	-	-	BZPOPMIN	-
-	-	-	-	-	ZREVRANGEBYLEX	-

表4 Redis 5.0 proxy集群支持的命令清单2
HyperLoglog	Pub/Sub	Transactions	Connection	Scripting	Geo	Cluster	Stream
PFADD	PSUBSCRIBE	DISCARD	AUTH	EVAL	GEOADD	CLUSTER INFO	XACK
PFCOUNT	PUBLISH	EXEC	ECHO	EVALSHA	GEOHASH	CLUSTER NODES	XADD
PFMERGE	PUBSUB	MULTI	PING	SCRIPT EXISTS	GEOPOS	CLUSTER SLOTS	XCLAIM
-	PUNSUBSCRIBE	UNWATCH	QUIT	SCRIPT FLUSH	GEODIST	CLUSTER ADDSLOTS	XDEL
-	SUBSCRIBE	WATCH	SELECT	SCRIPT KILL	GEORADIUS	ASKING	XGROUP
-	UNSUBSCRIBE	-	CLIENT KILL	SCRIPT LOAD	GEORADIUSBYMEMBER	READONLY	XINFO
-	-	-	CLIENT LIST	SCRIPT DEBUG YES\|SYNC\|NO	GEOSEARCH	READWRITE	XLEN
-	-	-	CLIENT GETNAME	-	GEOSEARCHSTORE	-	XPENDING
-	-	-	CLIENT SETNAME	-	-	-	XRANGE
-	-	-	-	-	-	-	XREVRANGE
-	-	-	-	-	-	-	XSETID
-	-	-	-	-	-	-	XTRIM
-	-	-	-	-	-	-	XREAD
-	-	-	-	-	-	-	XREADGROUP

上表中的Cluster类命令，仅2022/9/1日及之后创建的proxy集群实例支持。

表5 Redis 5.0读写分离支持的命令清单1
Generic (Key)	String	Hash	List	Set	Sorted Set	Server
DEL	APPEND	HDEL	BLPOP	SADD	ZADD	FLUSHALL （不支持FLUSHALL SYNC）
DUMP	BITCOUNT	HEXISTS	BRPOP	SCARD	ZCARD	FLUSHDB
EXISTS	BITOP	HGET	BRPOPLRUSH	SDIFF	ZCOUNT	DBSIZE
EXPIRE	BITPOS	HGETALL	LINDEX	SDIFFSTORE	ZINCRBY	TIME
MOVE	DECR	HINCRBY	LINSERT	SINTER	ZRANGE	INFO
PERSIST	DECRBY	HINCRBYFLOAT	LLEN	SINTERSTORE	ZRANGEBYSCORE	MONITOR
PTTL	GET	HKEYS	LPOP	SISMEMBER	ZRANK	SLOWLOG
RANDOMKEY	GETRANGE	HMGET	LPUSHX	SMEMBERS	ZREMRANGEBYRANK	ROLE
RENAME	GETSET	HMSET	LRANGE	SMOVE	ZREMRANGEBYCORE	SWAPDB
RENAMENX	INCR	HSET	LREM	SPOP	ZREVRANGE	MEMORY
RESTORE	INCRBY	HSETNX	LSET	SRANDMEMBER	ZREVRANGEBYSCORE	COMMAND
SORT	INCRBYFLOAT	HVALS	LTRIM	SREM	ZREVRANK	COMMAND COUNT
TTL	MGET	HSCAN	RPOP	SUNION	ZSCORE	COMMAND GETKEYS
TYPE	MSET	HSTRLEN	RPOPLPUSH	SUNIONSTORE	ZUNIONSTORE	COMMAND INFO
SCAN	MSETNX	HLEN	RPUSH	SSCAN	ZINTERSTORE	CONFIG GET
OBJECT	PSETEX	-	RPUSHX	-	ZSCAN	CONFIG RESETSTAT
PEXPIRE	SET	-	LPUSH	-	ZRANGEBYLEX	CONFIG REWRITE
PEXPIREAT	SETBIT	-	-	-	ZLEXCOUNT	CONFIG SET
EXPIREAT	SETEX	-	-	-	ZREMRANGEBYSCORE	-
KEYS	SETNX	-	-	-	ZREM	-
UNLINK	SETRANGE	-	-	-	ZREMRANGEBYLEX	-
TOUCH	STRLEN	-	-	-	BZPOPMAX	-
-	BITFIELD	-	-	-	BZPOPMIN	-
-	GETBIT	-	-	-	ZPOPMAX	-
-	-	-	-	-	ZPOPMIN	-
-	-	-	-	-	ZREVRANGEBYLEX	-

表6 Redis 5.0读写分离支持的命令清单2
HyperLoglog	Pub/Sub	Transactions	Connection	Scripting	Geo	Stream
PFADD	PSUBSCRIBE	DISCARD	AUTH	EVAL	GEOADD	XACK
PFCOUNT	PUBLISH	EXEC	ECHO	EVALSHA	GEOHASH	XADD
PFMERGE	PUBSUB	MULTI	PING	SCRIPT EXISTS	GEOPOS	XCLAIM
-	PUNSUBSCRIBE	UNWATCH	QUIT	SCRIPT FLUSH	GEODIST	XDEL
-	SUBSCRIBE	WATCH	SELECT	SCRIPT KILL	GEORADIUS	XGROUP
-	UNSUBSCRIBE	-	CLIENT KILL	SCRIPT LOAD	GEORADIUSBYMEMBER	XINFO
-	-	-	CLIENT LIST	SCRIPT DEBUG YES\|SYNC\|NO	GEOSEARCH	XLEN
-	-	-	CLIENT GETNAME	-	GEOSEARCHSTORE	XPENDING
-	-	-	CLIENT SETNAME	-	-	XRANGE
-	-	-	-	-	-	XREAD
-	-	-	-	-	-	XREADGROUP
-	-	-	-	-	-	XREVRANGE
-	-	-	-	-	-	XTRIM

以下列出了Redis 5.0实例禁用的命令。

表9 Redis 5.0 Cluster集群禁用命令
Generic (Key)	Server	Cluster
MIGRATE	SLAVEOF	CLUSTER MEET
-	SHUTDOWN	CLUSTER FLUSHSLOTS
-	LASTSAVE	CLUSTER ADDSLOTS
-	DEBUG相关类	CLUSTER DELSLOTS
-	SAVE	CLUSTER SETSLOT
-	BGSAVE	CLUSTER BUMPEPOCH
-	BGREWRITEAOF	CLUSTER SAVECONFIG
-	SYNC	CLUSTER FORGET
-	PSYNC	CLUSTER REPLICATE
-	-	CLUSTER COUNT-FAILURE-REPORTS
-	-	CLUSTER FAILOVER
-	-	CLUSTER SET-CONFIG-EPOCH
-	-	CLUSTER RESET

**表11** 支持重命名的命令
支持重命名的命令	command、keys、flushdb、flushall、hgetall、scan、hscan、sscan、和zscan Proxy集群实例还支持dbsize和dbstats命令重命名，其他命令暂时不支持。
重命名的方式	请参考命令重命名。