更新时间:2024-06-21 GMT+08:00

Java

样例

发送短信

发送分批短信

接收状态报告

环境要求

JDK 1.6及以上版本。

  • 发送短信为单模板群发短信示例,发送分批短信为多模板群发短信示例。
  • 本文档所述Demo在提供服务的过程中,可能会涉及个人数据的使用,建议您遵从国家的相关法律采取足够的措施,以确保用户的个人数据受到充分的保护。
  • 本文档所述Demo仅用于功能演示,不允许客户直接进行商业使用。
  • 本文档信息仅供参考,不构成任何要约或承诺。

发送短信

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import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.net.URL;
import java.net.URLEncoder;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
//如果JDK版本是1.8,可使用原生Base64类
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

//如果JDK版本低于1.8,请使用三方库提供Base64类
//import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;

public class SendSms {

    //无需修改,用于格式化鉴权头域,给"X-WSSE"参数赋值
    private static final String WSSE_HEADER_FORMAT = "UsernameToken Username=\"%s\",PasswordDigest=\"%s\",Nonce=\"%s\",Created=\"%s\"";
    //无需修改,用于格式化鉴权头域,给"Authorization"参数赋值
    private static final String AUTH_HEADER_VALUE = "WSSE realm=\"SDP\",profile=\"UsernameToken\",type=\"Appkey\"";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        //必填,请参考“开发准备”获取如下数据,替换为实际值
        String url = "https://smsapi.ap-southeast-1.myhuaweicloud.com:443/sms/batchSendSms/v1"; //APP接入地址+接口访问URI
        // 认证用的appKey和appSecret硬编码到代码中或者明文存储都有很大的安全风险,建议在配置文件或者环境变量中密文存放,使用时解密,确保安全;
        String appKey = "c8RWg3ggEcyd4D3p94bf3Y7x1Ile"; //Application Key
        String appSecret = "q4Ii87Bh************80SfD7Al"; //Application Secret
        String sender = "csms12345678"; //中国大陆短信签名通道号或全球短信通道号
        String templateId = "8ff55eac1d0b478ab3c06c3c6a492300"; //模板ID

        //条件必填,中国大陆短信关注,当templateId指定的模板类型为通用模板时生效且必填,必须是已审核通过的,与模板类型一致的签名名称
        //全球短信不用关注该参数
        String signature = "华为云短信测试"; //签名名称

        //必填,全局号码格式(包含国家码),示例:+8615123456789,多个号码之间用英文逗号分隔
        String receiver = "+8615123456789,+8615234567890"; //短信接收人号码

        //选填,短信状态报告接收地址,推荐使用域名,为空或者不填表示不接收状态报告
        String statusCallBack = "";

        /**
         * 选填,使用无变量模板时请赋空值 String templateParas = "";
         * 单变量模板示例:模板内容为"您的验证码是${NUM_6}"时,templateParas可填写为"[\"369751\"]"
         * 双变量模板示例:模板内容为"您有${NUM_2}件快递请到${TXT_20}领取"时,templateParas可填写为"[\"3\",\"人民公园正门\"]"
         * 查看更多模板和变量规范
         */
        String templateParas = "[\"369751\"]"; //模板变量,此处以单变量验证码短信为例,请客户自行生成6位验证码,并定义为字符串类型,以杜绝首位0丢失的问题(例如:002569变成了2569)。

        //请求Body,不携带签名名称时,signature请填null
        String body = buildRequestBody(sender, receiver, templateId, templateParas, statusCallBack, signature);
        if (null == body || body.isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println("body is null.");
            return;
        }

        //请求Headers中的X-WSSE参数值
        String wsseHeader = buildWsseHeader(appKey, appSecret);
        if (null == wsseHeader || wsseHeader.isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println("wsse header is null.");
            return;
        }

        Writer out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
        HttpsURLConnection connection = null;
        InputStream is = null;

        //为防止因HTTPS证书认证失败造成API调用失败,需要先忽略证书信任问题
        HostnameVerifier hv = new HostnameVerifier() {

            @Override
            public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
                return true;
            }
        };
        trustAllHttpsCertificates();

        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            connection = (HttpsURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();

            connection.setHostnameVerifier(hv);
            connection.setDoOutput(true); 
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            connection.setUseCaches(true);
            //请求方法
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            //请求Headers参数
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/x-www-form-urlencoded");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", AUTH_HEADER_VALUE);
            connection.setRequestProperty("X-WSSE", wsseHeader);

            connection.connect();
            out = new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream());
            out.write(body); //发送请求Body参数
            out.flush();
            out.close();

            int status = connection.getResponseCode();
            if (200 == status) { //200
                is = connection.getInputStream();
            } else { //400/401
                is = connection.getErrorStream();
            }
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
            String line = "";
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result.append(line);
            }
            System.out.println(result.toString()); //打印响应消息实体
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (null != out) {
                    out.close();
                }
                if (null != is) {
                    is.close();
                }
                if (null != in) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 构造请求Body体
     * @param sender
     * @param receiver
     * @param templateId
     * @param templateParas
     * @param statusCallBack
     * @param signature | 签名名称,使用中国大陆短信通用模板时填写
     * @return
     */
    static String buildRequestBody(String sender, String receiver, String templateId, String templateParas,
            String statusCallBack, String signature) {
        if (null == sender || null == receiver || null == templateId || sender.isEmpty() || receiver.isEmpty()
                || templateId.isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println("buildRequestBody(): sender, receiver or templateId is null.");
            return null;
        }
        Map<String, String> map = new HashMap<String, String>();

        map.put("from", sender);
        map.put("to", receiver);
        map.put("templateId", templateId);
        if (null != templateParas && !templateParas.isEmpty()) {
            map.put("templateParas", templateParas);
        }
        if (null != statusCallBack && !statusCallBack.isEmpty()) {
            map.put("statusCallback", statusCallBack);
        }
        if (null != signature && !signature.isEmpty()) {
            map.put("signature", signature);
        }

        StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilder();
        String temp = "";

        for (String s : map.keySet()) {
            try {
                temp = URLEncoder.encode(map.get(s), "UTF-8");
            } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
            sb.append(s).append("=").append(temp).append("&");
        }

        return sb.deleteCharAt(sb.length()-1).toString();
    }

    /**
     * 构造X-WSSE参数值
     * @param appKey
     * @param appSecret
     * @return
     */
    static String buildWsseHeader(String appKey, String appSecret) {
        if (null == appKey || null == appSecret || appKey.isEmpty() || appSecret.isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println("buildWsseHeader(): appKey or appSecret is null.");
            return null;
        }
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'");
        String time = sdf.format(new Date()); //Created
        String nonce = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", ""); //Nonce

        MessageDigest md;
        byte[] passwordDigest = null;

        try {
            md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
            md.update((nonce + time + appSecret).getBytes());
            passwordDigest = md.digest();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //如果JDK版本是1.8,请加载原生Base64类,并使用如下代码
        String passwordDigestBase64Str = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(passwordDigest); //PasswordDigest
        //如果JDK版本低于1.8,请加载三方库提供Base64类,并使用如下代码
        //String passwordDigestBase64Str = Base64.encodeBase64String(passwordDigest); //PasswordDigest
        //若passwordDigestBase64Str中包含换行符,请执行如下代码进行修正
        //passwordDigestBase64Str = passwordDigestBase64Str.replaceAll("[\\s*\t\n\r]", "");
        return String.format(WSSE_HEADER_FORMAT, appKey, passwordDigestBase64Str, nonce, time);
    }

    /**
     * 忽略证书信任问题
     * @throws Exception
     */
    static void trustAllHttpsCertificates() throws Exception {
        TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] {
                new X509TrustManager() {
                    public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
                        return;
                    }
                    public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
                        return;
                    }
                    public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                        return null;
                    }
                }
        };
        SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
        sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, null);
        HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
    }
}

发送分批短信

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import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.net.URL;
import java.security.MessageDigest;
import java.security.NoSuchAlgorithmException;
import java.security.cert.CertificateException;
import java.security.cert.X509Certificate;
import java.text.SimpleDateFormat;
import java.util.ArrayList;
//如果JDK版本是1.8,可使用原生Base64类
import java.util.Base64;
import java.util.Date;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;
import java.util.UUID;

import javax.net.ssl.HostnameVerifier;
import javax.net.ssl.HttpsURLConnection;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLContext;
import javax.net.ssl.SSLSession;
import javax.net.ssl.TrustManager;
import javax.net.ssl.X509TrustManager;

//如果JDK版本低于1.8,请使用三方库提供Base64类
//import org.apache.commons.codec.binary.Base64;
import org.json.JSONArray;
import org.json.JSONObject;

public class SendDiffSms {

    //无需修改,用于格式化鉴权头域,给"X-WSSE"参数赋值
    private static final String WSSE_HEADER_FORMAT = "UsernameToken Username=\"%s\",PasswordDigest=\"%s\",Nonce=\"%s\",Created=\"%s\"";
    //无需修改,用于格式化鉴权头域,给"Authorization"参数赋值
    private static final String AUTH_HEADER_VALUE = "WSSE realm=\"SDP\",profile=\"UsernameToken\",type=\"Appkey\"";

    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception {

        //必填,请参考"开发准备"获取如下数据,替换为实际值
        String url = "https://smsapi.ap-southeast-1.myhuaweicloud.com:443/sms/batchSendDiffSms/v1"; //APP接入地址+接口访问URI
        // 认证用的appKey和appSecret硬编码到代码中或者明文存储都有很大的安全风险,建议在配置文件或者环境变量中密文存放,使用时解密,确保安全;
        String appKey = "c8RWg3ggEcyd4D3p94bf3Y7x1Ile"; //Application&nbsp;Key
        String appSecret = "q4Ii87Bh************80SfD7Al"; //Application&nbsp;Secret
        String sender = "csms12345678"; //中国大陆短信签名通道号或全球短信通道号
        String templateId1 = "8ff55eac1d0b478ab3c06c3c6a492300"; //模板ID1
        String templateId2 = "8ff55eac1d0b478ab3c06c3c6a492300"; //模板ID2

        //条件必填,中国大陆短信关注,当templateId指定的模板类型为通用模板时生效且必填,必须是已审核通过的,与模板类型一致的签名名称
        //全球短信不用关注该参数
        String signature1 = "华为云短信测试"; //签名名称1
        String signature2 = "华为云短信测试"; //签名名称2

        //必填,全局号码格式(包含国家码),示例:+8615123456789,多个号码之间用英文逗号分隔
        String[] receiver1 = {"+8615123456789", "+8615234567890"}; //模板1的接收号码
        String[] receiver2 = {"+8615123456789", "+8615234567890"}; //模板2的接收号码

        //选填,短信状态报告接收地址,推荐使用域名,为空或者不填表示不接收状态报告
        String statusCallBack = "";

        /**
         * 选填,使用无变量模板时请赋空值 String[] templateParas = {};
         * 单变量模板示例:模板内容为"您的验证码是${NUM_6}"时,templateParas可填写为{"369751"}
         * 双变量模板示例:模板内容为"您有${NUM_2}件快递请到${TXT_20}领取"时,templateParas可填写为{"3","人民公园正门"}
         * 查看更多模板和变量规范
         */
        String[] templateParas1 = {"123456"}; //模板1变量,此处以单变量验证码短信为例,请客户自行生成6位验证码,并定义为字符串类型,以杜绝首位0丢失的问题(例如:002569变成了2569)。
        String[] templateParas2 = {"234567"}; //模板2变量,此处以单变量验证码短信为例,请客户自行生成6位验证码,并定义为字符串类型,以杜绝首位0丢失的问题(例如:002569变成了2569)。

        //smsContent,不携带签名名称时,signature请填null
        List<Map<String, Object>> smsContent = new ArrayList<Map<String, Object>>();
        Map<String, Object> item1 = initDiffSms(receiver1, templateId1, templateParas1, signature1);
        Map<String, Object> item2 = initDiffSms(receiver2, templateId2, templateParas2, signature2);
        if (null != item1 && !item1.isEmpty()) {
            smsContent.add(item1);
        }
        if (null != item2 && !item2.isEmpty()) {
            smsContent.add(item2);
        }

        //请求Body
        String body = buildRequestBody(sender, smsContent, statusCallBack);
        if (null == body || body.isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println("body is null.");
            return;
        }

        //请求Headers中的X-WSSE参数值
        String wsseHeader = buildWsseHeader(appKey, appSecret);
        if (null == wsseHeader || wsseHeader.isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println("wsse header is null.");
        }

        Writer out = null;
        BufferedReader in = null;
        StringBuffer result = new StringBuffer();
        HttpsURLConnection connection = null;
        InputStream is = null;

        //为防止因HTTPS证书认证失败造成API调用失败,需要先忽略证书信任问题
        HostnameVerifier hv = new HostnameVerifier() {

            @Override
            public boolean verify(String hostname, SSLSession session) {
                return true;
            }
        };
        trustAllHttpsCertificates();

        try {
            URL realUrl = new URL(url);
            connection = (HttpsURLConnection) realUrl.openConnection();

            connection.setHostnameVerifier(hv);
            connection.setDoOutput(true);
            connection.setDoInput(true);
            connection.setUseCaches(true);
            //请求方法
            connection.setRequestMethod("POST");
            //请求Headers参数
            connection.setRequestProperty("Content-Type", "application/json");
            connection.setRequestProperty("Authorization", AUTH_HEADER_VALUE);
            connection.setRequestProperty("X-WSSE", wsseHeader);

            connection.connect();
            out = new OutputStreamWriter(connection.getOutputStream());
            out.write(body); //发送请求Body参数
            out.flush();
            out.close();

            int status = connection.getResponseCode();
            if (200 == status) { //200
                is = connection.getInputStream();
            } else { //400/401
                is = connection.getErrorStream();
            }
            in = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(is, "UTF-8"));
            String line = "";
            while ((line = in.readLine()) != null) {
                result.append(line);
            }
            System.out.println(result.toString()); //打印响应消息实体
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            try {
                if (null != out) {
                    out.close();
                }
                if (null != is) {
                    is.close();
                }
                if (null != in) {
                    in.close();
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        }
    }

    /**
     * 构造smsContent参数值
     * @param receiver
     * @param templateId
     * @param templateParas
     * @param signature | 签名名称,使用中国大陆短信通用模板时填写
     * @return
     */
    static Map<String, Object> initDiffSms(String[] receiver, String templateId, String[] templateParas,
            String signature) {
        if (null == receiver || null == templateId || receiver.length == 0 || templateId.isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println("initDiffSms(): receiver or templateId is null.");
            return null;
        }
        Map<String, Object> map = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        map.put("to", receiver);
        map.put("templateId", templateId);
        if (null != templateParas && templateParas.length > 0) {
            map.put("templateParas", templateParas);
        }
        if (null != signature && !signature.isEmpty()) {
            map.put("signature", signature);
        }

        return map;
    }

    /**
     * 构造请求Body体
     * @param sender
     * @param smsContent
     * @param statusCallBack
     * @return
     */
    static String buildRequestBody(String sender, List<Map<String, Object>> smsContent,
            String statusCallBack) {
        if (null == sender || null == smsContent || sender.isEmpty() || smsContent.isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println("buildRequestBody(): sender or smsContent is null.");
            return null;
        }
        JSONArray jsonArr = new JSONArray();

        for(Map<String, Object> it: smsContent){
            jsonArr.put(it);
        }

        Map<String, Object> data = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        data.put("from", sender);
        data.put("smsContent", jsonArr);
        if (null != statusCallBack && !statusCallBack.isEmpty()) {
            data.put("statusCallback", statusCallBack);
        }

        return new JSONObject(data).toString();
    }

    static String buildWsseHeader(String appKey, String appSecret) {
        if (null == appKey || null == appSecret || appKey.isEmpty() || appSecret.isEmpty()) {
            System.out.println("buildWsseHeader(): appKey or appSecret is null.");
            return null;
        }
        SimpleDateFormat sdf = new SimpleDateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z'");
        String time = sdf.format(new Date()); //Created
        String nonce = UUID.randomUUID().toString().replace("-", ""); //Nonce

        MessageDigest md;
        byte[] passwordDigest = null;

        try {
            md = MessageDigest.getInstance("SHA-256");
            md.update((nonce + time + appSecret).getBytes());
            passwordDigest = md.digest();
        } catch (NoSuchAlgorithmException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        //如果JDK版本是1.8,请加载原生Base64类,并使用如下代码
        String passwordDigestBase64Str = Base64.getEncoder().encodeToString(passwordDigest); //PasswordDigest
        //如果JDK版本低于1.8,请加载三方库提供Base64类,并使用如下代码
        //String passwordDigestBase64Str = Base64.encodeBase64String(passwordDigest); //PasswordDigest
        //若passwordDigestBase64Str中包含换行符,请执行如下代码进行修正
        //passwordDigestBase64Str = passwordDigestBase64Str.replaceAll("[\\s*\t\n\r]", "");
        return String.format(WSSE_HEADER_FORMAT, appKey, passwordDigestBase64Str, nonce, time);
    }

    /**
     * 忽略证书信任问题
     * @throws Exception
     */
    static void trustAllHttpsCertificates() throws Exception {
        TrustManager[] trustAllCerts = new TrustManager[] {
                new X509TrustManager() {
                    public void checkClientTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
                        return;
                    }
                    public void checkServerTrusted(X509Certificate[] chain, String authType) throws CertificateException {
                        return;
                    }
                    public X509Certificate[] getAcceptedIssuers() {
                        return null;
                    }
                }
        };
        SSLContext sc = SSLContext.getInstance("SSL");
        sc.init(null, trustAllCerts, null);
        HttpsURLConnection.setDefaultSSLSocketFactory(sc.getSocketFactory());
    }
}

接收状态报告

需要引入的maven依赖为:org.springframework:spring-web:5.3.21(样例版本)

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import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.PostMapping;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RestController;

@RestController
public class DemoController {
    /**
     * 同步短信回执
     */
    @PostMapping("/report")
    public void smsHwReport(@RequestParam String smsMsgId,  //	发送短信成功时返回的短信唯一标识。
                            @RequestParam(required = false) String total,     //	长短信拆分后的短信条数。当短信未拆分时该参数取值为1。
                            @RequestParam(required = false) String sequence,  //	长短信拆分后的短信序号,当total参数取值大于1时,该参数才有效。当短信未拆分时该参数取值为1。
                            @RequestParam String status,    //	短信状态报告枚举值,常见取值请参考“API参考”
                            @RequestParam(required = false) String source,    //	短信状态报告来源:1:短信平台自行产生的状态报告。2:短信中心返回的状态报告。3:华为平台产生的状态报告。
                            @RequestParam(required = false) String updateTime,//	短信资源的更新时间,通常为短信平台接收短信状态报告的时间,为UTC时间,格式为:yyyy-MM-dd'T'HH:mm:ss'Z',该时间会通过urlencode转义为%3a。//	当短信平台未收到短信中心上报的状态报告时,会自行构造状态报告,该状态报告中不携带“updateTime”参数。
                            @RequestParam(required = false) String orgCode,   //	透传南向网元状态码,仅国际/港澳台短信状态报告携带,国内短信不涉及。//	当南向网元未返回状态码时不携带该参数。
                            @RequestParam(required = false) String extend,    //	扩展字段,由用户在发送短信的请求中携带。若用户发送短信时未携带extend参数,则状态报告中也不会携带extend参数。
                            @RequestParam(required = false) String to) {      //	本条状态报告对应的短信的接收方号码,仅当状态报告中携带了extend参数时才会同时携带该参数。
        System.out.println("  ================receive smsStatusReport ======================");
        System.out.println("smsMsgId: " + smsMsgId);
        System.out.println("total: " + total);
        System.out.println("sequence: " + sequence);
        System.out.println("status: " + status);
        System.out.println("source: " + source);
        System.out.println("updateTime: " + updateTime);
        System.out.println("orgCode: " + orgCode);
        System.out.println("extend: " + extend);
        System.out.println("to: " + to);
    }
}