Help Center/ GaussDB(DWS)/ User Guide/ GaussDB(DWS) Cluster Management/ Managing GaussDB(DWS) Cluster Connections/ Managing GaussDB(DWS) Database Connections
Updated on 2024-10-21 GMT+08:00
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Managing GaussDB(DWS) Database Connections

Scenario

By default, a database supports a certain number of connections. Administrators can manage database connections to learn about the connection performance of the current database or increase the connection limit so that more users or applications can connect to the database at the same time.

Maximum Number of Connections

The number of connections supported by a cluster depends on its node flavor.

Table 1 Number of supported connections

Parameter

Description

Number of CN Connections

Number of DN Connections

max_connections

Specifies the maximum number of concurrent connections to the database.

800

Max (Number of vCPU cores/Number of DNs on a single node x 120 + 24, 5000)

max_pool_size

Specifies the maximum number of connections between the connection pool of a CN and another CN or DN.

max_prepared_transactions

Specifies the maximum number of transactions that can stay in the prepared state simultaneously.

For details about CNs and DNs, see Logical Cluster Architecture.

Viewing the Maximum Number of Connections

Method 1: Post cluster creation, select the cluster name on the GaussDB(DWS) management console to access the Parameter Modification page and view the value of max_connections.

Method 2: Use an SQL client tool to establish a database connection within the cluster and execute an SQL query to obtain the value of max_connections. 
1
 
SHOW max_connections;

Information similar to the following is displayed, showing that the maximum number of database connections is 200 by default.

max_connections
----------------- 
200
(1 row)

Viewing the Number of Used Connections

  1. Use the SQL client tool to connect to the database in a cluster.
  2. View the number of connections in scenarios described in Table 2.

    Except for database and user names that are enclosed with double quotation marks (") during creation, uppercase letters are not allowed in the database and user names in the commands in the following table.

    Table 2 Viewing the number of connections

    Description

    Command

    View the maximum number of sessions connected to a specific user.

    Run the following command to view the maximum number of sessions connected to user dbadmin.

    1
    		 
    SELECT ROLNAME,ROLCONNLIMIT FROM PG_ROLES WHERE ROLNAME='dbadmin';

    Information similar to the following is displayed. -1 indicates that the number of sessions connected to user dbadmin is not limited.

     rolname  | rolconnlimit
----------+--------------
 dwsadmin |           -1
(1 row)

    View the number of session connections that have been used by a user.

    Run the following command to view the number of session connections that have been used by dbadmin.

    1
    		 
    SELECT COUNT(*) FROM V$SESSION WHERE USERNAME='dbadmin';

    Information similar to the following is displayed. 1 indicates the number of session connections used by user dbadmin.

     count
-------
     1
(1 row)

    View the maximum number of sessions connected to a specific database.

    View the upper limit of connections used by gaussdb.

    1
    		 
    SELECT DATNAME,DATCONNLIMIT FROM PG_DATABASE WHERE DATNAME='gaussdb';

    Information similar to the following is displayed. -1 indicates that the number of sessions connected to database gaussdb is not limited.

     datname  | datconnlimit
----------+--------------
 gaussdb |           -1
(1 row)

    View the number of session connections that have been used by a database.

    View the number of session connections that have been used by gaussdb.

    1
    		 
    SELECT COUNT(*) FROM PG_STAT_ACTIVITY WHERE DATNAME='gaussdb';

    Information similar to the following is displayed. 1 indicates the number of session connections used by database gaussdb.

     count 
-------
     1
(1 row)

    View the number of session connections that have been used by all users.

    Run the following command to view the number of session connections that have been used by all users:

    1
2
3
4
5
    		 
    SELECT COUNT(*) FROM PG_STAT_ACTIVITY;
 count
-------
     10
(1 row)