Keywords
The SQL contains reserved keywords and non-reserved keywords. Standards require that reserved keywords not be used as other identifiers. Non-reserved keywords have special meanings only in a specific environment and can be used as identifiers in other environments.
- Currently, the non-reserved keywords have the following restrictions when being used as the identifier of a database object:
- It cannot be directly used as a column alias. That is, usage similar to SELECT 1 ABORT may cause errors.
- Keywords ENTITYESCAPING, NOENTITYESCAPING, and WELLFORMED cannot be used as identifiers of table names, column names, table aliases, column aliases, and function names if they are not enclosed in double quotation marks.
- The RAW keyword without double quotation marks cannot be used as the identifier of a table name or function name.
- The SET keyword without double quotation marks cannot be used as an identifier of a table alias. That is, usage similar to SELECT * FROM T1 SET may cause errors.
- Keywords such as BEGIN, BY, CLOSE, CURSOR, DECLARE, DELETE, EXECUTE, FUNCTION, IF, IMMEDIATE, INSERT, LOOP, MOVE, OF, REF, RELEASE, RETURN, SAVEPOINT, STRICT, TYPE, and UPDATE without double quotation marks cannot be used as variable names.
- When the SYS_REFCURSOR keyword is used as the identifier of a database object, if double quotation marks are not attached, a database object named REFCURSOR is created. If double quotation marks are attached, a database object named SYS_REFCURSOR is created.
- Similar to the non-reserved keywords, the non-reserved (cannot be a function or type) keywords cannot be directly used as column aliases, either.
- The reserved keyword CURRENT_TIMESTAMP without double quotation marks ("") cannot be used as a function name.
Identifier Naming Conventions
Identifier naming must comply with the following rules:
- An identifier name can only contain letters, digits, underscores (_), and dollar signs ($).
- An identifier name must start with a letter or an underscore (_).
- The naming rules are recommended but not required.
- In special cases, double quotation marks (") can be used to avoid special character errors.
SQL Keywords
Keyword |
GaussDB |
SQL:1999 |
SQL-92 |
---|---|---|---|
ABORT |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
ABS |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
ABSOLUTE |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
ACCESS |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
ACCOUNT |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
ACTION |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
ADA |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
ADD |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
ADMIN |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
AFTER |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
AGGREGATE |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
ALGORITHM |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
ALIAS |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
ALL |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
ALLOCATE |
N/A |
Reserved |
Reserved |
ALSO |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
ALTER |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
ALWAYS |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
ANALYSE |
Reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
ANALYZE |
Reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
AND |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
ANY |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
APP |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
APPEND |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
ARCHIVE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
ARE |
N/A |
Reserved |
Reserved |
ARRAY |
Reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
AS |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
ASC |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
ASENSITIVE |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
ASSERTION |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
ASSIGNMENT |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
ASYMMETRIC |
Reserved |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
AT |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
ATOMIC |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
ATTRIBUTE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
AUDIT |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
AUTHID |
Reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
AUTHORIZATION |
Reserved (functions and types allowed) |
Reserved |
Reserved |
AUTO_INCREMENT |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
AUTOEXTEND |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
AUTOMAPPED |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
AVG |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
BACKWARD |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
BAD_PATH |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
BARRIER |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
BEFORE |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
BEGIN |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
BEGIN_NON_ANOYBLOCK |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
BETWEEN |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
BIGINT |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
N/A |
N/A |
BINARY |
Reserved (functions and types allowed) |
Reserved |
N/A |
BINARY_DOUBLE |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
N/A |
N/A |
BINARY_INTEGER |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
N/A |
N/A |
BIT |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
Reserved |
Reserved |
BIT_LENGTH |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
BITVAR |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
BLANKS |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
BLOB |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
BODY |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
BOOLEAN |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
Reserved |
N/A |
BOTH |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
BREADTH |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
BUCKETCNT |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
N/A |
N/A |
BUCKETS |
Reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
BY |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
BYTEAWITHOUTORDER |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
N/A |
N/A |
BYTEAWITHOUTORDERWITHEQUAL |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
N/A |
N/A |
C |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
CACHE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
CALL |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
CALLED |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
CANCELABLE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
CARDINALITY |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
CASCADE |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
CASCADED |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
CASE |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
CAST |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
CATALOG |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
CATALOG_NAME |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
CHAIN |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
CHANGE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
CHAR |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
Reserved |
Reserved |
CHAR_LENGTH |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
CHARACTER |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
Reserved |
Reserved |
CHARACTER_LENGTH |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
CHARACTER_SET_CATALOG |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
CHARACTER_SET_NAME |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
CHARACTER_SET_SCHEMA |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
CHARACTERISTICS |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
CHARACTERSET |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
CHARSET |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
CHECK |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
CHECKED |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
CHECKPOINT |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
CLASS |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
CLASS_ORIGIN |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
CLEAN |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
CLIENT |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
CLIENT_MASTER_KEY |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
CLIENT_MASTER_KEYS |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
CLOB |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
CLOSE |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
CLUSTER |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
COALESCE |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
COBOL |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
COLLATE |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
COLLATION |
Reserved (functions and types allowed) |
Reserved |
Reserved |
COLLATION_CATALOG |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
COLLATION_NAME |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
COLLATION_SCHEMA |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
COLUMN |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
COLUMN_ENCRYPTION_KEY |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
COLUMN_ENCRYPTION_KEYS |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
COLUMN_NAME |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
COLUMNS |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
COMMAND_FUNCTION |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
COMMAND_FUNCTION_CODE |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
COMMENT |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
COMMENTS |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
COMMIT |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
COMMITTED |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
COMPACT |
Reserved (functions and types allowed) |
N/A |
N/A |
COMPATIBLE_ILLEGAL_CHARS |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
COMPILE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
COMPLETE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
COMPLETION |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
COMPRESS |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
CONCURRENTLY |
Reserved (functions and types allowed) |
N/A |
N/A |
CONDITION |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
CONDITION_NUMBER |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
CONFIGURATION |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
CONNECT |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
CONNECTION |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
CONNECTION_NAME |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
CONSTANT |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
CONSTRAINT |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
CONSTRAINT_CATALOG |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
CONSTRAINT_NAME |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
CONSTRAINT_SCHEMA |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
CONSTRAINTS |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
CONSTRUCTOR |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
CONTAINING |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
CONTAINS |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
CONTENT |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
CONTINUE |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
CONVERSION |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
CONVERT |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
COORDINATOR |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
COORDINATORS |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
COPY |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
CORRESPONDING |
N/A |
Reserved |
Reserved |
COST |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
COUNT |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
CREATE |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
CROSS |
Reserved (functions and types allowed) |
Reserved |
Reserved |
CSN |
Reserved (functions and types allowed) |
N/A |
N/A |
CSV |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
CUBE |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
CURRENT |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
CURRENT_CATALOG |
Reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
CURRENT_DATE |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
CURRENT_PATH |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
CURRENT_ROLE |
Reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
CURRENT_SCHEMA |
Reserved (functions and types allowed) |
N/A |
N/A |
CURRENT_TIME |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
CURRENT_TIMESTAMP |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
CURRENT_USER |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
CURSOR |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
CURSOR_NAME |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
CYCLE |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
DATA |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Non-reserved |
DATABASE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
DATAFILE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
DATANODE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
DATANODES |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
DATATYPE_CL |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
DATE |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
Reserved |
Reserved |
DATE_FORMAT |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
DATETIME_INTERVAL_CODE |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
DATETIME_INTERVAL_PRECISION |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
DAY |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
DB4AISHOT |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
DBCOMPATIBILITY |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
DBTIMEZONE |
Reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
DEALLOCATE |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
DEC |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
Reserved |
Reserved |
DECIMAL |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
Reserved |
Reserved |
DECLARE |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
DECODE |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
N/A |
N/A |
DEFAULT |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
DEFAULTS |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
DEFERRABLE |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
DEFERRED |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
DEFINED |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
DEFINER |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
DELETE |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
DELIMITER |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
DELIMITERS |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
DELTA |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
DELTAMERGE |
Reserved (functions and types allowed) |
N/A |
N/A |
DEPTH |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
DEREF |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
DESC |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
DESCRIBE |
N/A |
Reserved |
Reserved |
DESCRIPTOR |
N/A |
Reserved |
Reserved |
DESTROY |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
DESTRUCTOR |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
DETERMINISTIC |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
DIAGNOSTICS |
N/A |
Reserved |
Reserved |
DICTIONARY |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
DIRECT |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
DIRECTORY |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
DISABLE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
DISCARD |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
DISCARD_PATH |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
DISCONNECT |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
DISPATCH |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
DISTINCT |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
DISTRIBUTE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
DISTRIBUTION |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
DO |
Reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
DOCUMENT |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
DOMAIN |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
DOUBLE |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
DROP |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
DUMPFILE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
DUPLICATE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
DYNAMIC |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
DYNAMIC_FUNCTION |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
DYNAMIC_FUNCTION_CODE |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
EACH |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
ELASTIC |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
ELSE |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
ENABLE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
ENCLOSED |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
ENCODING |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
ENCRYPTED |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
ENCRYPTED_VALUE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
ENCRYPTION |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
ENCRYPTION_TYPE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
END |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
END-EXEC |
N/A |
Reserved |
Reserved |
ENDS |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
ENFORCED |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
ENTITYESCAPING |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
ENUM |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
EOL |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
EQUALS |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
ERROR |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
ERRORS |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
ESCAPE |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
ESCAPED |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
ESCAPING |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
EVALNAME |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
EVENT |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
EVENTS |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
EVERY |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
EXCEPT |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
EXCEPTION |
N/A |
Reserved |
Reserved |
EXCHANGE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
EXCLUDE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
EXCLUDED |
Reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
EXCLUDING |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
EXCLUSIVE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
EXEC |
N/A |
Reserved |
Reserved |
EXECUTE |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
EXISTING |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
EXISTS |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
EXPDP |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
EXPIRED_P |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
EXPLAIN |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
EXTENSION |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
EXTERNAL |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
EXTRACT |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
FALSE |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
FAMILY |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
FAST |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
FEATURES |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
FENCED |
Reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
FETCH |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
FIELDS |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
FILEHEADER |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
FILL_MISSING_FIELDS |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
FILLER |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
FILTER |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
Reserved |
FINAL |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
FIRST |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
FIXED |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
Reserved |
FLOAT |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
Reserved |
Reserved |
FOLLOWING |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
FOR |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
FORCE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
FOREIGN |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
FORMATTER |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
FORTRAN |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
FORWARD |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
FOUND |
N/A |
Reserved |
Reserved |
FREE |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
FREEZE |
Reserved (functions and types allowed) |
N/A |
N/A |
FROM |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
FULL |
Reserved (functions and types allowed) |
Reserved |
Reserved |
FUNCTION |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
FUNCTIONS |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
G |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
GENERAL |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
GENERATED |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
GET |
N/A |
Reserved |
Reserved |
GLOBAL |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
GO |
N/A |
Reserved |
Reserved |
GOTO |
N/A |
Reserved |
Reserved |
GRANT |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
GRANTED |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
GREATEST |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
N/A |
N/A |
GROUP |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
GROUPING |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
Reserved |
N/A |
GROUPPARENT |
Reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
HANDLER |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
HAVING |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
HDFSDIRECTORY |
Reserved (functions and types allowed) |
N/A |
N/A |
HEADER |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
HIERARCHY |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
HOLD |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
HOST |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
HOUR |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
IDENTIFIED |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
IDENTITY |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
IF |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
IGNORE |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
IGNORE_EXTRA_DATA |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
ILIKE |
Reserved (functions and types allowed) |
N/A |
N/A |
IMMEDIATE |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
IMMUTABLE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
IMPDP |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
IMPLEMENTATION |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
IMPLICIT |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
IN |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
INCLUDE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
INCLUDING |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
INCREMENT |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
INCREMENTAL |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
INDEX |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
INDEXES |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
INDICATOR |
N/A |
Reserved |
Reserved |
INFILE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
INFIX |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
INHERIT |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
INHERITS |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
INITIAL |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
INITIALIZE |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
INITIALLY |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
INITRANS |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
INLINE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
INNER |
Reserved (functions and types allowed) |
Reserved |
Reserved |
INOUT |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
Reserved |
N/A |
INPUT |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
INSENSITIVE |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
INSERT |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
INSTANCE |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
INSTANTIABLE |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
INSTEAD |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
INT |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
Reserved |
Reserved |
INTEGER |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
Reserved |
Reserved |
INTERNAL |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
INTERSECT |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
INTERVAL |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
Reserved |
Reserved |
INTO |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
INVOKER |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
IP |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
IS |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
ISNULL |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
ISOLATION |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
ITERATE |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
JOIN |
Reserved (functions and types allowed) |
Reserved |
Reserved |
K |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
KEY |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
KEY_MEMBER |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
KEY_PATH |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
KEY_STORE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
KEY_TYPE |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
KILL |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
LABEL |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
LANGUAGE |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
LARGE |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
LAST |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
LATERAL |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
LC_COLLATE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
LC_CTYPE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
LEADING |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
LEAKPROOF |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
LEAST |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
N/A |
N/A |
LEFT |
Reserved (functions and types allowed) |
Reserved |
Reserved |
LENGTH |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
LESS |
Reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
LEVEL |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
LIKE |
Reserved (functions and types allowed) |
Reserved |
Reserved |
LIMIT |
Reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
LINES |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
LINK |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
LIST |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
LISTEN |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
LNNVL |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
N/A |
N/A |
LOAD |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
LOAD_BAD |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
LOAD_DISCARD |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
LOCAL |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
LOCALTIME |
Reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
LOCALTIMESTAMP |
Reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
LOCATION |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
LOCATOR |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
LOCK |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
LOG |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
LOGGING |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
LOGIN_ANY |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
LOGIN_FAILURE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
LOGIN_SUCCESS |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
LOGOUT |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
LOOP |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
LOWER |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
M |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
MAP |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
MAPPING |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
MASKING |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
MASTER |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
MATCH |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
MATCHED |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
MATERIALIZED |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
MAX |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
MAXEXTENTS |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
MAXSIZE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
MAXTRANS |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
MAXVALUE |
Reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
MERGE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
MESSAGE_LENGTH |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
MESSAGE_OCTET_LENGTH |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
MESSAGE_TEXT |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
METHOD |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
MIN |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
MINEXTENTS |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
MINUS |
Reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
MINUTE |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
MINVALUE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
MOD |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
MODE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
MODEL |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
MODIFIES |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
MODIFY |
Reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
MODULE |
N/A |
Reserved |
Reserved |
MONTH |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
MORE |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
MOVE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
MOVEMENT |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
MUMPS |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
NAME |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
NAMES |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
NATIONAL |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
Reserved |
Reserved |
NATURAL |
Reserved (functions and types allowed) |
Reserved |
Reserved |
NCHAR |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
Reserved |
Reserved |
NCLOB |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
NEW |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
NEXT |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
NO |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
NOCOMPRESS |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
NOCYCLE |
Reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
NODE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
NOENTITYESCAPING |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
NOLOGGING |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
NOMAXVALUE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
NOMINVALUE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
NONE |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
Reserved |
N/A |
NOT |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
NOTHING |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
NOTIFY |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
NOTNULL |
Reserved (functions and types allowed) |
N/A |
N/A |
NOWAIT |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
NULL |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
NULLABLE |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
NULLCOLS |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
NULLIF |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
NULLS |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
NUMBER |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
NUMERIC |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
Reserved |
Reserved |
NUMSTR |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
NVARCHAR2 |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
N/A |
N/A |
NVL |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
N/A |
N/A |
NVL2 |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
N/A |
N/A |
OBJECT |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
OCTET_LENGTH |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
OF |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
OFF |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
OFFSET |
Reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
OIDS |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
OLD |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
ON |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
ONLY |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
OPEN |
N/A |
Reserved |
Reserved |
OPERATION |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
OPERATOR |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
OPTIMIZATION |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
OPTION |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
OPTIONALLY |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
OPTIONS |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
OR |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
ORDER |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
ORDINALITY |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
OUT |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
Reserved |
N/A |
OUTER |
Reserved (functions and types allowed) |
Reserved |
Reserved |
OUTFILE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
OUTPUT |
N/A |
Reserved |
Reserved |
OVER |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
OVERLAPS |
Reserved (functions and types allowed) |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
OVERLAY |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
OVERRIDING |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
OWNED |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
OWNER |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
PAD |
N/A |
Reserved |
Reserved |
PARAMETER |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
PARAMETER_MODE |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
PARAMETER_NAME |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
PARAMETER_ORDINAL_POSITION |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
PARAMETER_SPECIFIC_CATALOG |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
PARAMETER_SPECIFIC_NAME |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
PARAMETER_SPECIFIC_SCHEMA |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
PARAMETERS |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
PARSER |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
PARTIAL |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
PARTITION |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
PARTITIONS |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
PASCAL |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
PASSING |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
PASSWORD |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
PATH |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
PCTFREE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
PER |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
PERCENT |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
PERFORMANCE |
Reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
PERM |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
PIVOT |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
PLACING |
Reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
PLAN |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
PLANS |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
PLI |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
POLICY |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
POSITION |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
POSTFIX |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
PRECEDING |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
PRECISION |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
Reserved |
Reserved |
PREDICT |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
PREFERRED |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
PREFIX |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
PREORDER |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
PREPARE |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
PREPARED |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
PRESERVE |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
PRIMARY |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
PRIOR |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
PRIORER |
Reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
PRIVATE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
PRIVILEGE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
PRIVILEGES |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
PROCEDURAL |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
PROCEDURE |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
PROFILE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
PUBLIC |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
PUBLISH |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
PURGE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
QUERY |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
QUOTE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
RANDOMIZED |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
RANGE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
RATIO |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
RAW |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
READ |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
READS |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
REAL |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
Reserved |
Reserved |
REASSIGN |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
REBUILD |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
RECHECK |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
RECOVER |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
RECURSIVE |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
RECYCLEBIN |
Reserved (functions and types allowed) |
N/A |
N/A |
REDISANYVALUE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
REF |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
REFERENCES |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
REFERENCING |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
REFRESH |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
REGEXP_LIKE |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
N/A |
N/A |
REINDEX |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
REJECT |
Reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
RELATIVE |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
RELEASE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
RELOPTIONS |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
REMOTE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
REMOVE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
RENAME |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
REPEATABLE |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
REPLACE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
REPLICA |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
RESET |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
RESIZE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
RESTART |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
RESTRICT |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
RESULT |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
RETURN |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
RETURNED_LENGTH |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
RETURNED_OCTET_LENGTH |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
RETURNED_SQLSTATE |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
RETURNING |
Reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
RETURNS |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
REUSE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
REVOKE |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
RIGHT |
Reserved (functions and types allowed) |
Reserved |
Reserved |
ROLE |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
ROLES |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
ROLLBACK |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
ROLLUP |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
ROTATION |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
ROUTINE |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
ROUTINE_CATALOG |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
ROUTINE_NAME |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
ROUTINE_SCHEMA |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
ROW |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
Reserved |
N/A |
ROW_COUNT |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
ROWNUM |
Reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
ROWS |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
ROWTYPE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
RULE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
SAMPLE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
SAVEPOINT |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
SCALE |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
SCHEDULE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
SCHEMA |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
SCHEMA_NAME |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
SCOPE |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
SCROLL |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
SEARCH |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
SECOND |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
SECTION |
N/A |
Reserved |
Reserved |
SECURITY |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
SELECT |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
SELF |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
SENSITIVE |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
SEPARATOR |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
SEQUENCE |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
SEQUENCES |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
SERIALIZABLE |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
SERVER |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
SERVER_NAME |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
SESSION |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
SESSION_USER |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
SESSIONTIMEZONE |
Reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
SET |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
SETOF |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
N/A |
N/A |
SETS |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
SHARE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
SHIPPABLE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
SHOW |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
SHRINK |
Reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
SHUTDOWN |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
SIBLINGS |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
SIMILAR |
Reserved (functions and types allowed) |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
SIMPLE |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
SIZE |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
SKIP |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
SLAVE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
SLICE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
SMALLDATETIME |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
N/A |
N/A |
SMALLDATETIME_FORMAT |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
SMALLINT |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
Reserved |
Reserved |
SNAPSHOT |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
SOME |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
SOURCE |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
SPACE |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
SPECIFIC |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
SPECIFIC_NAME |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
SPECIFICATION |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
SPECIFICTYPE |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
SPILL |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
SPLIT |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
SQL |
N/A |
Reserved |
Reserved |
SQLCODE |
N/A |
N/A |
Reserved |
SQLERROR |
N/A |
N/A |
Reserved |
SQLEXCEPTION |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
SQLSTATE |
N/A |
Reserved |
Reserved |
SQLWARNING |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
STABLE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
STANDALONE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
START |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
STARTING |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
STARTS |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
STATE |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
STATEMENT |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
STATEMENT_ID |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
STATIC |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
STATISTICS |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
STDIN |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
STDOUT |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
STORAGE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
STORE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
STORED |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
STRATIFY |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
STRICT |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
STRIP |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
STRUCTURE |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
STYLE |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
SUBCLASS_ORIGIN |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
SUBLIST |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
SUBPARTITION |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
SUBPARTITIONS |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
SUBSTRING |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
SUM |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
SYMMETRIC |
Reserved |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
SYNONYM |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
SYS_REFCURSOR |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
SYSDATE |
Reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
SYSID |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
SYSTEM |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
SYSTEM_USER |
N/A |
Reserved |
Reserved |
TABLE |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
TABLE_NAME |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
TABLES |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
TABLESAMPLE |
Reserved (functions and types allowed) |
N/A |
N/A |
TABLESPACE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
TARGET |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
TEMP |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
TEMPLATE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
TEMPORARY |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
TERMINATE |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
TERMINATED |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
TEXT |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
THAN |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
THEN |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
TIME |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
Reserved |
Reserved |
TIME_FORMAT |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
TIMECAPSULE |
Reserved (functions and types allowed) |
N/A |
N/A |
TIMESTAMP |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
Reserved |
Reserved |
TIMESTAMP_FORMAT |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
TIMESTAMPDIFF |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
N/A |
N/A |
TIMEZONE_HOUR |
N/A |
Reserved |
Reserved |
TIMEZONE_MINUTE |
N/A |
Reserved |
Reserved |
TINYINT |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
N/A |
N/A |
TO |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
TRAILING |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
TRANSACTION |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
TRANSACTION_ACTIVE |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
TRANSACTIONS_COMMITTED |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
TRANSACTIONS_ROLLED_BACK |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
TRANSFORM |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
TRANSFORMS |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
TRANSLATE |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
TRANSLATION |
N/A |
Reserved |
Reserved |
TREAT |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
Reserved |
N/A |
TRIGGER |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
TRIGGER_CATALOG |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
TRIGGER_NAME |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
TRIGGER_SCHEMA |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
TRIM |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
TRUE |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
TRUNCATE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
TRUSTED |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
TSFIELD |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
TSTAG |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
TSTIME |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
TYPE |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
TYPES |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
UNBOUNDED |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
UNCOMMITTED |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
UNDER |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
UNENCRYPTED |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
UNION |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
UNIQUE |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
UNKNOWN |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
UNLIMITED |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
UNLISTEN |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
UNLOCK |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
UNLOGGED |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
UNNAMED |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Non-reserved |
UNNEST |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
UNPIVOT |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
UNTIL |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
UNUSABLE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
UPDATE |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
UPPER |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
USAGE |
N/A |
Reserved |
Reserved |
USEEOF |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
USER |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
USER_DEFINED_TYPE_CATALOG |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
USER_DEFINED_TYPE_NAME |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
USER_DEFINED_TYPE_SCHEMA |
N/A |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
USING |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
VACUUM |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
VALID |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
VALIDATE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
VALIDATION |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
VALIDATOR |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
VALUE |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
VALUES |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
Reserved |
Reserved |
VARCHAR |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
Reserved |
Reserved |
VARCHAR2 |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
N/A |
N/A |
VARIABLE |
N/A |
Reserved |
N/A |
VARIABLES |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
VARIADIC |
Reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
VARYING |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
VCGROUP |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
VERBOSE |
Reserved (functions and types allowed) |
N/A |
N/A |
VERIFY |
Reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
VERSION |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
VIEW |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
VOLATILE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
WAIT |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
WEAK |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
WELLFORMED |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
WHEN |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
WHENEVER |
N/A |
Reserved |
Reserved |
WHERE |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
WHITESPACE |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
WINDOW |
Reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
WITH |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
WITHIN |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
WITHOUT |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
N/A |
WORK |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
WORKLOAD |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
WRAPPER |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
WRITE |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
XML |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
XMLATTRIBUTES |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
N/A |
N/A |
XMLCONCAT |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
N/A |
N/A |
XMLELEMENT |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
N/A |
N/A |
XMLEXISTS |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
N/A |
N/A |
XMLFOREST |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
N/A |
N/A |
XMLPARSE |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
N/A |
N/A |
XMLPI |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
N/A |
N/A |
XMLROOT |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
N/A |
N/A |
XMLSERIALIZE |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
N/A |
N/A |
XMLTYPE |
Non-reserved (cannot be functions or types) |
N/A |
N/A |
YEAR |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
YES |
Non-reserved |
N/A |
N/A |
ZONE |
Non-reserved |
Reserved |
Reserved |
Fields listed in the following table cannot be used as column names during table creation.
CTID |
XMIN |
CMIN |
XMAX |
CMAX |
TABLEOID |
XC_NODE_ID |
TID |
- |
GS_TUPLE_UID |
TABLEBUCKETID |
XC_NODE_HASH |
N/A |
N/A |
N/A |
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