Creating and Managing Views

Background

If some columns in one or more tables in a database are frequently searched for, an administrator can define a view for these columns, and then users can directly access these columns in the view without entering search criteria.

A view is different from a base table. It is only a virtual object rather than a physical one. Only view definition is stored in the database and view data is not. The data is stored in a base table. If data in the base table changes, the data in the view changes accordingly. In this sense, a view is like a window through which users can know their interested data and data changes in the database. A view is triggered every time it is referenced.

Managing Views

Creating a view

Run the following command to create the MyView view. In the command, tpcds.web_returns indicates the created user table that contains the wr_refunded_cash integer field.

       
            openGauss=# CREATE OR REPLACE VIEW MyView AS SELECT * FROM tpcds.web_returns WHERE trunc(wr_refunded_cash) > 10000;
CREATE VIEW

The OR REPLACE parameter in this command is optional. It indicates that if the view exists, the new view will replace the existing view.

Querying a view
Run the following command to query MyView:
1

openGauss=# SELECT * FROM MyView;
Querying views of the current user
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openGauss=# SELECT * FROM my_views;
Querying all views
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openGauss=# SELECT * FROM adm_views;

Viewing details about a specified view

Run the following command to view details about MyView:

       
            openGauss=# \d+ MyView
                      View "PG_CATALOG.MyView"
  Column  |         Type          | Modifiers | Storage  | Description
----------+-----------------------+-----------+----------+-------------
 USERNAME | CHARACTER VARYING(64) |           | extended |
View definition:
 SELECT PG_AUTHID.ROLNAME::CHARACTER VARYING(64) AS USERNAME
   FROM PG_AUTHID;