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- What's New
- Function Overview
- Service Overview
- Billing
- Getting Started
-
User Guide
- Overview
- Enabling and Using Database Audit (by Installing Agents)
- Enabling and Using Database Audit (Without Installing Agents)
- Upgrading the Database Audit Instance Version
- Configuring Audit Rules
- Viewing Audit Results
- Notification Settings Management
- Viewing Monitoring Information
- Backing Up and Restoring Database Audit Logs
-
Other Operations
- Managing Database Audit Instances
- Viewing the Instance Overview
- Managing Databases and Agents
- Uninstalling an Agent
- Management an Audit Scope
- Viewing Information About SQL Injection Detection
- Managing Risky Operations
- Managing Privacy Data Protection Rules
- Managing Audit Reports
- Managing Backup Audit Logs
- Viewing Operation Logs
- Key Operations Recorded by CTS
- Monitoring
- Shared VPC
- Permission Control
-
Best Practices
- Auditing a User-built Database on ECS
- Auditing an RDS DB instance (with Agents)
- Auditing an RDS DB Instance (Without Agents)
- Deploying the Database Audit Agent in a Container
- Checking for Slow SQL Statements
- Checking for Data Reduction
- Checking for Dirty Tables
- Configuring Oracle RAC Cluster Audit
- Meeting Database Audit Compliance Requirements
- Configuring Database Audit Instance Rules
- Change History
-
API Reference
- Before You Start
- Calling APIs
-
API
- Querying on the Management Side
-
Audit Instance
- Deleting an Audit Instance
- Creating an Audit Instance in Yearly/Monthly Billing Mode
- Querying Information About an Instance Creation Task
- Querying the Audit Instance List
- Changing a Security Group
- Starting an Audit Instance
- Stopping an Audit Instance
- Restarting an Audit Instance
- Updating Audit Instance Information
- Auditing a Database
- Auditing Agent
- Data Analytics
- Audit Rules
- TMS Tags
- Adding an RDS Database (Deprecated)
- Appendix
-
FAQs
-
Product Consulting
- What Is Database Audit?
- What Are the Differences Between DBSS Database Audit and RDS SQL Audit?
- What Editions Does DBSS Provide?
- What Databases on Huawei Cloud Does DBSS Protect?
- What Databases Does DBSS Support?
- Why Can't I See the Instance that Is Being Created After I Purchased It?
- Will My Services Be Affected If I Do Not Renew DBSS After It Expires?
- Does Database Audit Support On-premises or Non-Huawei Cloud Databases?
- What Are Regions and AZs?
- Does DBSS Support Real-Time Data Masking?
- Can DBSS Audit Databases Across Subnets?
- Is There Any Restriction on the Gateway IP Address of DBSS Audit Instances?
-
Purchase
- Which Subnet Should I Choose When Purchasing an Instance?
- Why Do I Need to Select a VPC When Buying an Instance?
- How Many Database Audit Instances Can I Purchase in the Same Region?
- What Do I Do If a Message Indicating Insufficient Quota Is Displayed During Instance Purchase?
- How Do I Renew Database Audit?
- How Do I Unsubscribe from DBSS?
-
Functions
- Can Database Audit Be Used Across AZs?
- Does Database Audit (in Bypass Mode) Affect My Services?
- Is the Database Audit Function Available to Users Other Than the Buyer?
- What Are the Functions of Database Audit?
- Supported Database Types
- What OSs Can I Install the Database Audit Agent On?
- Does Database Audit Support Bidirectional Audit?
- Can I Audit Databases Across Different VPCs?
- Can Applications Using TLS Connections Be Audited?
- How Long Is the Database Audit Data Stored by Default?
- How Soon Can I Receive an Alarm Notification If an Exception Occurs in Database Audit?
- Is the Total Number Of Alarms Every Day the Same as that of Emails?
- Why I Cannot Preview the Database Security Audit Report Online?
- If I Use Middleware at the Service Side, Will It Affect Database Audit?
- Can DBSS Capture SQL Statements Executed by Third-Party Tools?
- Can DBSS Be Deployed Off the Cloud?
- Can I Change the VPC of a DBSS Instance?
- How Do I Interconnect with DBSS Audit Data Storage?
- What Should I Do If an Alarm of Insufficient DBSS Capacity Is Displayed?
-
Agent
- Which Functions Do the Database Audit Agent Provide?
- On What Windows Versions Can I Install the Agent?
- On What Linux OSs Can I Install the Agent?
- What Is the Process Name of the Database Audit Agent?
- (Linux OS) What Should I Do If I Lack the Permission to Run the Agent Installation Script?
- (Linux OS) Where Are the Logs of the Database Audit Agent Saved?
- When Should I Select an Existing Agent?
- What Do I Do If the Database Audit Agent Is Hibernating?
- How Do I Deploy the Agent If I Have an RDS Database That Connects to Multiple ECSs?
- How Do I Determine Where to Install an Agent?
- How Do I Run a Database Audit Agent?
- How Do I Check the Status of the Database Audit Agent?
- How Do I Download a Database Audit Agent?
- How Do I Uninstall a Database Audit Agent?
- Can I Modify the CPU and Memory Thresholds of the Agent?
- How Do I Install the Agent (in Linux OS)?
- How Do I Install the Agent (in Windows OS)?
- What Do I Do If the Communication Between the Agent and Database Audit Instance Is Abnormal?
- How Many Resources Are Consumed by an Agent When It Runs on a Node?
- What Do I Do If Agent Installation Fails?
- What Do I Do If the Error Message "unsupport this Linux version, please check your Linux version with install document!" Is Displayed During Agent Installation?
-
Operations
- How Do I Configure Database Audit?
- How Do I Disable SSL for a Database?
- How Do I Set the INSERT Audit Policy for Database Audit?
- How Do I Verify My Database Audit Configuration?
- How Do I Set Database Audit Rules for All Databases?
- How Do I Check the Version of Database Audit?
- How Do I View All Alarms in Database Audit?
- How Do I Audit an RDS Database Accessed through Intranet (by Applications Off the Cloud)?
- How Do I Add an HBase Database and Perform Audit?
-
Troubleshooting
- Database Audit Is Running Properly But Generates No Audit Records
- Database Audit Is Unavailable
- Alarm Notifications Are Abnormal
- Why I Failed to Access the DBSS Purchase Page?
- What Do I Do If I Audit RDS Psostgres Database but No Audit Result Is Displayed?
- DBSS Automatic Backup Failed and The Failure Code is "Export backup file failed"
-
Logs
- Can the Operation Logs of Database Audit Be Migrated?
- How Long Are the Operation Logs of Database Audit Saved by Default?
- How Do I Check the Operation Logs of Database Audit?
- How Does Database Audit Process Logs?
- How Do I Back Up the Database Audit Logs?
- Can Database Audit Logs Be Directly Saved to OBS?
- Backup Gets Stuck at the Backup File Uploading Phase
- Change History
-
Product Consulting
- Videos
-
More Documents
-
User Guide (ME-Abu Dhabi Region)
- Overview
- Process Overview
- Applying for a Database Audit Instance
- Step 1: Add a Database
- Step 2: Add an Agent
- Step 3: Download and Install the Agent
- Step 4: Add a Security Group Rule
- Step 5: Enable Database Audit
- Adding Audit Scope
- Enabling or Disabling SQL Injection Detection
- Adding Risky Operations
- Configuring Privacy Data Protection Rules
- Viewing SQL Statement Details
- Viewing Session Distribution
- Viewing the Audit Dashboard
- Viewing Audit Reports
- Configuring Alarm Notifications
- Viewing the System Monitoring
- Viewing the Alarms
- Managing Database Audit Instances
- Viewing the Instance Overview
- Managing Databases and Agents
- Uninstalling an Agent
- Management an Audit Scope
- Viewing Information About SQL Injection Detection
- Managing Risky Operations
- Managing Privacy Data Protection Rules
- Managing Audit Reports
- Managing Backup Audit Logs
- Viewing Operation Logs
- Viewing Tracing Logs
- Auditable Operations
-
FAQs
- Product Consulting
-
Functions
- Does Database Audit (in Bypass Mode) Affect My Services?
- What Are the Functions of Database Audit?
- Supported Database Types
- What OSs Can I Install the Database Audit Agent On?
- Does Database Audit Support Bidirectional Audit?
- Can I Audit Databases Across Different VPCs?
- Can Applications Using TLS Connections Be Audited?
- How Long Is the Database Audit Data Stored by Default?
- How Soon Can I Receive an Alarm Notification If an Exception Occurs in Database Audit?
- Is the Total Number Of Alarms Every Day the Same as that of Emails?
- Why I Cannot Preview the Database Security Audit Report Online?
- If I Use Middleware at the Service Side, Will It Affect Database Audit?
- What Should I Do If an Alarm of Insufficient DBSS Capacity Is Displayed?
-
Agent
- Which Functions Do the Database Audit Agent Provide?
- On What Windows Versions Can I Install the Agent?
- On What Linux OSs Can I Install the Agent?
- What Is the Process Name of the Database Audit Agent?
- (Linux OS) What Should I Do If I Lack the Permission to Run the Agent Installation Script?
- (Linux OS) Where Are the Logs of the Database Audit Agent Saved?
- When Should I Select an Existing Agent?
- What Do I Do If the Database Audit Agent Is Hibernating?
- How Do I Determine Where to Install an Agent?
- How Do I Download a Database Audit Agent?
- How Do I Uninstall a Database Audit Agent?
- How Do I Install the Agent (in Windows OS)?
- What Do I Do If the Communication Between the Agent and Database Audit Instance Is Abnormal?
- How Many Resources Are Consumed by an Agent When It Runs on a Node?
- Operations
- Troubleshooting
-
Logs
- Can the Operation Logs of Database Audit Be Migrated?
- How Long Are the Operation Logs of Database Audit Saved by Default?
- How Do I Check the Operation Logs of Database Audit?
- How Does Database Audit Process Logs?
- How Do I Back Up the Database Audit Logs?
- Can Database Audit Logs Be Directly Saved to OBS?
- Change History
-
User Guide (Kuala Lumpur Region)
- Overview
- Applying for a Database Audit Instance
- Quick Start
- Step 1: Add a Database
- Step 2: Add an Agent
- Step 3: Add a Security Group Rule
- Step 4: Download and Install the Agent
- Step 5: Enable Database Audit
- Step 6: View Audit Results
- Configuring Audit Rules
- Viewing Monitoring Information
- Backing Up and Restoring Database Audit Logs
-
Other Operations
- Managing Database Audit Instances
- Viewing the Instance Overview
- Managing Databases and Agents
- Uninstalling an Agent
- Management an Audit Scope
- Viewing Information About SQL Injection Detection
- Managing Risky Operations
- Managing Privacy Data Protection Rules
- Managing Audit Reports
- Managing Backup Audit Logs
- Viewing Operation Logs
-
FAQs
- Product Consulting
-
Functions
- Does Database Audit (in Bypass Mode) Affect My Services?
- What Are the Functions of Database Audit?
- Supported Database Types
- What OSs Can I Install the Database Audit Agent On?
- Does Database Audit Support Bidirectional Audit?
- Can I Audit Databases Across Different VPCs?
- Can Applications Using TLS Connections Be Audited?
- How Long Is the Database Audit Data Stored by Default?
- How Soon Can I Receive an Alarm Notification If an Exception Occurs in Database Audit?
- Is the Total Number Of Alarms Every Day the Same as that of Emails?
- Why I Cannot Preview the Database Security Audit Report Online?
- If I Use Middleware at the Service Side, Will It Affect Database Audit?
- What Should I Do If an Alarm of Insufficient DBSS Capacity Is Displayed?
-
Agent
- Which Functions Do the Database Audit Agent Provide?
- On What Linux OSs Can I Install the Agent?
- What Is the Process Name of the Database Audit Agent?
- (Linux OS) What Should I Do If I Lack the Permission to Run the Agent Installation Script?
- (Linux OS) Where Are the Logs of the Database Audit Agent Saved?
- When Should I Select an Existing Agent?
- What Do I Do If the Database Audit Agent Is Hibernating?
- How Do I Determine Where to Install an Agent?
- How Do I Download a Database Audit Agent?
- How Do I Uninstall a Database Audit Agent?
- What Do I Do If the Communication Between the Agent and Database Audit Instance Is Abnormal?
- How Many Resources Are Consumed by an Agent When It Runs on a Node?
- What Do I Do If Agent Installation Fails?
- Operations
- Troubleshooting
-
Logs
- Can the Operation Logs of Database Audit Be Migrated?
- How Long Are the Operation Logs of Database Audit Saved by Default?
- How Do I Check the Operation Logs of Database Audit?
- How Does Database Audit Process Logs?
- How Do I Back Up the Database Audit Logs?
- Can Database Audit Logs Be Directly Saved to OBS?
- Backup Gets Stuck at the Backup File Uploading Phase
- Change History
-
User Guide (Paris and Amsterdam Regions)
- Overview
- Enabling and Using Database Audit (by Installing Agents)
- Enabling and Using Database Audit (Without Installing Agents)
- Adding Audit Scope
- Enabling or Disabling SQL Injection Detection
- Adding Risky Operations
- Configuring Privacy Data Protection Rules
- Viewing SQL Statement Details
- Viewing Session Distribution
- Viewing the Audit Dashboard
- Viewing Audit Reports
- Configuring Alarm Notifications
- Viewing the System Monitoring
- Viewing the Alarms
- Managing Database Audit Instances
- Viewing the Instance Overview
- Managing Databases and Agents
- Uninstalling an Agent
- Management an Audit Scope
- Viewing Information About SQL Injection Detection
- Managing Risky Operations
- Managing Privacy Data Protection Rules
- Managing Audit Reports
- Managing Backup Audit Logs
- Viewing Operation Logs
- Viewing Tracing Logs
- Auditable Operations
-
FAQs
-
Functions
- Does Database Audit (in Bypass Mode) Affect My Services?
- What Are the Functions of Database Audit?
- Supported Database Types
- What OSs Can I Install the Database Audit Agent On?
- Does Database Audit Support Bidirectional Audit?
- Can Applications Using TLS Connections Be Audited?
- How Long Is the Database Audit Data Stored by Default?
- How Soon Can I Receive an Alarm Notification If an Exception Occurs in Database Audit?
- Is the Total Number Of Alarms Every Day the Same as that of Emails?
- Why I Cannot Preview the Database Security Audit Report Online?
- If I Use Middleware at the Service Side, Will It Affect Database Audit?
-
Agent
- Which Functions Do the Database Audit Agent Provide?
- On What Linux OSs Can I Install the Agent?
- What Is the Process Name of the Database Audit Agent?
- (Linux OS) What Should I Do If I Lack the Permission to Run the Agent Installation Script?
- (Linux OS) Where Are the Logs of the Database Audit Agent Saved?
- When Should I Select an Existing Agent?
- What Do I Do If the Database Audit Agent Is Hibernating?
- How Do I Determine Where to Install an Agent?
- How Do I Download a Database Audit Agent?
- How Do I Uninstall a Database Audit Agent?
- What Do I Do If the Communication Between the Agent and Database Audit Instance Is Abnormal?
- Operations
- Troubleshooting
- Logs
-
Functions
- Change History
- API Reference (Paris and Amsterdam Regions)
-
User Guide (ME-Abu Dhabi Region)
- General Reference
Show all
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Viewing the Audit Dashboard
After connecting the database to the database audit instance, view the audit statistics, including the database audit information, instance information, and data analysis information.
Prerequisites
- This function is supported by database instance of 23.05.23.193055 and later versions.
- You have purchased a database audit instance and the Status is Running.
- Database audit has been enabled.
Procedure
- Select a region, click
, and choose Security & Compliance > Database Security Service. The Dashboard page is displayed.
- View audit information, single instance information, and data analysis charts.
- Audit information
Displays the audit duration, total number of statements, total number of risks, and the statements, risks, and sessions today of all database audit instances.Figure 1 Viewing audit summary
Click
in the upper right corner to enable regular information summary refreshing. Refresh the dashboard every hour. Click Refresh in the upper right corner to refresh the audit information immediately.
- Single instance information
Click
to view the audit duration, total number of statements, total number of risks, and the statements, risks, and sessions today of all database audit instances.
Figure 2 Viewing single instance information - Data analysis charts
Click
or
to display audit information about all instances by total number of statements, total number of risks, today's statements, today's risks, and today's sessions in pie charts or bar charts. In addition, top 5 data records are displayed.
Figure 3 Viewing the data analysis chart
- Audit information
- Click Total Risks. The Total Risks page is displayed. Click
and select a time range to view the risk analysis of all database audit instances in the specified time range.
- Overall risk analysis
Click
or
. You can view the statistics of High Risk Hits, Medium Risk Hits, and Low Risk Hits among all databases in a pie chart or bar chart. In addition, the top 3 risk hits of databases are displayed.
Figure 4 Overall risk analysis - Overall risk rule analysis
Displays the number of risk rule hits of all databases and top 5 risk rule hits.
Figure 5 Overall risk rule analysis - Risk analysis by level
- Risk level: displays the high-risk hit analysis, medium-risk hit analysis, and low-risk hit analysis of each database.
Figure 6 Risk level analysis
- Risk rule: displays the analysis when a database is hit by a risk rule.
Figure 7 Risk rule analysis
- Database statistics: displays the analysis of each database that is hit by a risk rule.
Figure 8 Database statistics analysis
- Risk level: displays the high-risk hit analysis, medium-risk hit analysis, and low-risk hit analysis of each database.
- Overall risk analysis
- In the navigation tree on the left, choose Data Reports. The Data Reports page is displayed.
- Click the Trends tab. The trend analysis page is displayed.
- In the Instance drop-down list, select the instance whose audit information you want to view.
- View the overall audit statistics, risk distribution, session statistics, and SQL distribution.
- Select All databases or a specified database from the Database drop-down list to view the statistics about all databases in the instance or a specified database.
- Select Last 30 minutes, 1 hour, Today, 7 days, or 30 days, or click
to customize start time and end time to view the statistics of the specified time range.
Figure 9 SQL distribution
Helpful Links
- If SSL is enabled for a database, the database cannot be audited. To use database audit, disable SSL first. For details, see How Do I Disable SSL for a Database?
- If the audit function is unavailable, rectify the fault by following the instructions provided in Database Audit Is Unavailable.
- You can configure database audit rules. For details, see Adding Audit Scope.
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