Updated on 2026-05-20 GMT+08:00

OpenSource ClickHouse

OpenSource ClickHouse is an open-source, high-performance, and distributed columnar database management system designed for real-time analysis of large-scale data.

DataArts Migration can migrate OpenSource ClickHouse data efficiently.

Preparation and Constraints

  • Network requirements

    The OpenSource ClickHouse data source can communicate with CDM. This ensures smooth data transmission. For details, see Enabling Network Connectivity.

  • Required permissions
    • Read permission: To enable database users of DataArts Migration to read data from OpenSource ClickHouse, you need to assign the users the read-only permission or at least the SELECT permission of ClickHouse.
    • Write permission: To enable database users of DataArts Migration to write data to OpenSource ClickHouse, you need to assign the users the write permission or at least the INSERT, CREATE TABLE, and DELETE permissions.
  • Enabling ports

    ClickHouse JDBC port (8123): Port 8123 allows DataArts Migration to connect to ClickHouse through JDBC.

Supported Data Types

The field types supported by different ClickHouse versions vary. The following table lists the field types supported by the open-source ClickHouse version 21.3.4.25. DataArts Migration is compatible with the following field types and their common variants so that it can correctly read and write various types of data.

Category

ClickHouse Field Type

Read

Write

Numeric

Int8

Int16

Int32

Int64

Int128

UInt8

UInt16

UInt32

UInt64

UInt128

Float32

Float64

Decimal

Character

String

FixedString

Time

Date

DateTime

DateTime64

Boolean

Boolean

Array

Array

Tuple

Tuple

x

x

IP

IPv4

IPv6

Enumeration

Enum8

Enum16

Nested

Nested

x

x

Supported Migration Scenarios

DataArts Migration supports the following modes for synchronizing on-premises data:

  • Single table synchronization

    DataArts Migration supports table/file synchronization in data ingestion into a data lake or data migration to the cloud.

  • Database and table shard synchronization

    DataArts Migration supports synchronization of data from multiple databases and tables in data ingestion into a data lake or data migration to the cloud.

  • Entire DB migration

    DataArts Migrations supports synchronization of data from an on-premises database in data ingestion into a data lake or data migration to the cloud.

Database and table shard synchronization and entire DB migration are not supported in all regions. The following table lists the supported OpenSource ClickHouse migration scenarios.

Supported Migration Scenario

Single Table Read

Single Table Write

Database/Table Shard Read

Database/Table Shard Write

Entire DB Read

Entire DB Write

Supported

x

x

x

Core Capabilities

  • Connection configuration

    Configuration Item

    Supported

    Description

    SSL encryption

    SSL encryption ensures secure data transmission.

    Connection configuration optimization

    Connection configuration such as connectTimeout can be optimized to improve connection performance.

  • Read capabilities

    Configuration Item

    Supported

    Description

    Shard concurrency

    Horizontal sharding based on primary keys or common fields and multi-thread concurrent extraction significantly improve the throughput and efficiency.

    Dirty data processing

    Abnormal data can be written to the dirty data bucket to prevent job failures caused by a small amount of abnormal data.

    Custom fields

    You can add computed columns, constant columns, or masking functions for tasks to meet personalized service requirements.

    Incremental read

    Where conditions can be used to deliver query requests for incremental data reading.

    Stream and batch reading

    Batch reading

    Data can be read from a large static dataset in batches and then centrally processed.

  • Write capabilities

    Configuration Item

    Supported

    Description

    Pre- and post-import processing

    Operations such as preSql can clean and process data before and after data import.

    Concurrent write

    Concurrent write improves efficiency.

    Optimization of the number of written rows

    You can set the number of rows written by each request in the connection to properly control the amount of data to be transmitted. This improves performance and prevents a transmission delay or the system from being overloaded when there is a large amount of data.

    Dirty data processing

    x

    Abnormal data cannot be written to the dirty data bucket to prevent job failures caused by a small amount of abnormal data.

Creating a Data Source

Create a data source in Management Center. For details, see Configuring Data Connection Parameters.

Creating an Offline Data Migration Job

Create an OpenSource ClickHouse migration job in DataArts Factory. For details, see Creating an Offline Processing Migration Job.