Functions

KMS is a secure, reliable, and easy-to-use cloud service that helps users create, manage, and protect keys in a centralized manner.

It uses Hardware Security Modules (HSMs) to protect keys. All keys are protected by root keys in HSMs to avoid key leakage. The HSM module meets the FIPS 140-2 Level 3 security requirements.

It also controls access to keys and records all operations on keys with traceable logs. In addition, it provides use records of all keys, meeting your audit and regulatory compliance requirements.

Functions

On the KMS console, you can:
- Create, query, enable, and disable CMKs, as well as schedule and cancel CMK deletion.
- Modify the alias and descriptions of CMKs.
- Use the online tool to encrypt and decrypt small-size data.
- Add, search for, edit, and delete tags.
- Create, cancel, and query grants.
You can use the APIs to:
- Create, encrypt, or decrypt DEKs.
- Retire grants.
- Sign or verify the signature of messages or message digests.
- Generate and verify message authentication codes.
For details, see the Data Encryption Workshop API Reference.
Generate hardware true random numbers.
You can generate 512-bit random numbers based on hardware using the KMS API. The 512-bit true random numbers can be used as basis for key materials and encryption parameters. For details, see the Data Encryption Workshop API Reference.

Key Algorithms Supported by KMS

Symmetric keys created on the KMS console use the AES and SM4 algorithms. Asymmetric keys created by KMS support the RSA, SM2, and ECC algorithms.

**Table 1** Key algorithms supported by KMS
Key Type	Algorithm Type	Key Specifications	Description	Application Scenario
Symmetric key	AES	AES_256	AES symmetric key	Data encryption and decryption DEKs encryption and decryption NOTE: You can encrypt and decrypt a small amount of data using the the online tool on the console. You need to call APIs to encrypt and decrypt a large amount of data.
Digest key	SHA	HMAC_256 HMAC_384 HMAC_512	Digest key	Data tampering prevention Data integrity verification
Asymmetric key	RSA	RSA_2048 RSA_3072 RSA_4096	RSA asymmetric password	Digital signature and signature verification Data encryption and decryption NOTE: Asymmetric keys are applicable to signature and signature verification scenarios. Asymmetric keys are not efficient enough for data encryption. Symmetric keys are suitable for encrypting and decrypting data.
Asymmetric key	ECC	EC_P256 EC_P384	Elliptic curve recommended by NIST	Digital signature and signature verification

Table 2 describes the encryption and decryption algorithms supported for user-imported keys.

**Table 2** Key wrapping algorithms
Algorithm	Description	Configuration
RSAES_OAEP_SHA_256	RSA algorithm that uses OAEP and has the SHA-256 hash function	Select an algorithm based on your HSM functions. If your HSM supports the RSAES_OAEP_SHA_256 algorithm, use RSAES_OAEP_SHA_256 to encrypt key materials.