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Updated on 2024-10-14 GMT+08:00
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ALTER FUNCTION

Function

ALTER FUNCTION modifies the attributes of a customized function.

Precautions

Only the function owner or a user granted with the ALTER permission can run the ALTER FUNCTION command. The system administrator has this permission by default. The following is permission constraints depending on attributes to be modified:
  • If a function involves operations on temporary tables, ALTER FUNCTION cannot be used.
  • To modify the owner or schema of a function, you must be a function owner or system administrator and a member of the new owner role.
  • Only the system administrator and initial user can change the schema of a function to public.

Syntax

  • Modify the additional parameters of the customized function. 
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    ALTER FUNCTION function_name ( [ { [ argname ] [ argmode ] argtype} [, ...] ] )
    action [ ... ] [ RESTRICT ];

    The syntax of the action clause is as follows:

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    {CALLED ON NULL INPUT | RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT | STRICT}
 | {IMMUTABLE | STABLE | VOLATILE}
 | {SHIPPABLE | NOT SHIPPABLE}
 | {NOT FENCED | FENCED}
 | [ NOT ] LEAKPROOF
 | { [ EXTERNAL ] SECURITY INVOKER | [ EXTERNAL ] SECURITY DEFINER }
 | AUTHID { DEFINER | CURRENT_USER }
 | COST execution_cost
 | ROWS result_rows
 | SET configuration_parameter { { TO | = } { value | DEFAULT }| FROM CURRENT}
 | RESET {configuration_parameter | ALL}
  • Rename the customized function. 
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    ALTER FUNCTION funname ( [ { [ argname ] [ argmode ] argtype} [, ...] ] )
    RENAME TO new_name;
  • Change the owner of the customized function. 
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    ALTER FUNCTION funname ( [ { [ argname ] [ argmode ] argtype} [, ...] ] )
    OWNER TO new_owner;
  • Modify the schema of the customized function. 
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    ALTER FUNCTION funname ( [ { [ argname ] [ argmode ] argtype} [, ...] ] )
    SET SCHEMA new_schema;

Parameter Description

  • function_name

    Specifies the name of the function to be modified.

    Value range: an existing function name

  • argmode

    Specifies whether a parameter is an input or output parameter.

    Value range: IN, OUT, and IN OUT

  • argname

    Parameter name.

    Value range: a string. It must comply with the naming convention.

  • argtype

    Specifies the parameter type.

    Value range: a valid type. For details, see Data Type.

  • CALLED ON NULL INPUT

    Declares that some parameters of the function can be invoked in normal mode if the parameter values are null. Omitting this parameter is the same as specifying it.

  • RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT

    STRICT

    Specifies that the function always returns NULL whenever any of its parameters is NULL. If STRICT is specified, the function will not be executed when there are null parameters; instead a null result is assumed automatically.

    RETURNS NULL ON NULL INPUT and STRICT have the same functions.

  • IMMUTABLE

    Specifies that the function always returns the same result if the parameter values are the same.

  • STABLE

    Specifies that the function cannot modify the database, and that within a single table scan it will consistently return the same result for the same parameter value, but its result varies by SQL statements.

  • VOLATILE

    Specifies that the function value can change in a single table scan and no optimization is performed.

  • SHIPPABLE
  • NOT SHIPPABLE

    Specifies whether the function can be pushed down to DN for execution.

    Functions of the IMMUTABLE type can always be pushed down to DN.

    Functions of the STABLE or VOLATILE type can be pushed down to DN only if their attribute is SHIPPABLE.

  • LEAKPROOF

    Specifies that the function has no side effect and the parameter contains only the return value. LEAKROOF can be set only by the system administrator.

  • EXTERNAL

    (Optional) The purpose is to be compatible with SQL. This feature applies to all functions, not only external functions.

  • SECURITY INVOKER

    AUTHID CURREN_USER

    Specifies that the function will be executed with the permissions of the user who invokes it. Omitting this parameter is the same as specifying it.

    SECURITY INVOKER and AUTHID CURREN_USER have the same functions.

  • SECURITY DEFINER

    AUTHID DEFINER

    Specifies that the function will be executed with the permissions of the user who created it.

    AUTHID DEFINER and SECURITY DEFINER have the same functions.

  • COST execution_cost

    Estimates the execution cost of a function.

    The unit of execution_cost is cpu_operator_cost.

    Value range: a positive integer

  • ROWS result_rows

    Estimates the number of rows returned by the function. This is only allowed when the function is declared to return a set.

    Value range: a positive number. The default value is 1000.

  • configuration_parameter
    • value

      Sets a specified database session parameter to a specified value. If the value is DEFAULT or RESET, the default setting is used in the new session. OFF closes the setting.

      Value range: a string

      • DEFAULT
      • OFF
      • RESET

      Specifies the default value.

    • from current

      Uses the value of configuration_parameter of the current session.

  • new_name

    Specifies the new name of a function. To change the schema of a function, you must have the CREATE permission on the new schema.

    Value range: a string. It must comply with the naming convention.

  • new_owner

    Specifies the new owner of a function. To change the owner of a function, the new owner must have the CREATE permission on the schema to which the function belongs.

    Value range: an existing user role

  • new_schema

    Specifies the new schema of a function.

    Value range: an existing schema

Examples

See Examples in CREATE FUNCTION.

Helpful Links

CREATE FUNCTION and DROP FUNCTION

Parent topic: SQL Syntax