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Functions

Updated on 2024-05-30 GMT+08:00

KMS is a secure, reliable, and easy-to-use cloud service that helps users create, manage, and protect keys in a centralized manner.

It uses Hardware Security Modules (HSMs) to protect keys. All keys are protected by root keys in HSMs to avoid key leakage. The HSM module meets the FIPS 140-2 Level 3 security requirements.

It also controls access to keys and records all operations on keys with traceable logs. In addition, it provides use records of all keys, meeting your audit and regulatory compliance requirements.

Functions

  • On the KMS console, you can:
    • Create, query, enable, and disable CMKs, as well as schedule and cancel CMK deletion.
    • Modify the alias and descriptions of CMKs.
    • Use the online tool to encrypt and decrypt small-size data.
    • Add, search for, edit, and delete tags.
    • Create, cancel, and query grants.
  • You can use the APIs to:
    • Create, encrypt, or decrypt DEKs.
    • Retire grants.
    • Sign or verify the signature of messages or message digests.
    • Generate and verify message authentication codes.

    For details, see the Data Encryption Workshop API Reference.

  • Generate hardware true random numbers.

    You can generate 512-bit random numbers based on hardware using the KMS API. The 512-bit true random numbers can be used as basis for key materials and encryption parameters. For details, see the Data Encryption Workshop API Reference.

Key Algorithms Supported by KMS

Symmetric keys created on the KMS console use the AES and SM4 algorithms. Asymmetric keys created by KMS support the RSA, SM2, and ECC algorithms.

Table 1 Key algorithms supported by KMS

Key Type

Algorithm Type

Key Specifications

Description

Application Scenario

Symmetric key

AES

AES_256

AES symmetric key

  • Data encryption and decryption
  • DEKs encryption and decryption
    NOTE:

    You can encrypt and decrypt a small amount of data using the the online tool on the console.

    You need to call APIs to encrypt and decrypt a large amount of data.

Digest key

SHA

  • HMAC_256
  • HMAC_384
  • HMAC_512

Digest key

  • Data tampering prevention
  • Data integrity verification

Asymmetric key

RSA

  • RSA_2048
  • RSA_3072
  • RSA_4096

RSA asymmetric password

  • Digital signature and signature verification
  • Data encryption and decryption
    NOTE:

    Asymmetric keys are applicable to signature and signature verification scenarios. Asymmetric keys are not efficient enough for data encryption. Symmetric keys are suitable for encrypting and decrypting data.

ECC

  • EC_P256
  • EC_P384

Elliptic curve recommended by NIST

Digital signature and signature verification

Table 2 describes the encryption and decryption algorithms supported for user-imported keys.

Table 2 Key wrapping algorithms

Algorithm

Description

Configuration

RSAES_OAEP_SHA_256

RSA algorithm that uses OAEP and has the SHA-256 hash function

Select an algorithm based on your HSM functions.

If your HSM supports the RSAES_OAEP_SHA_256 algorithm, use RSAES_OAEP_SHA_256 to encrypt key materials.

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