CREATE RESOURCE POOL

Function

CREATE RESOURCE POOL creates a resource pool and specifies the Cgroup of the resource pool.

Precautions

Only a user with the CREATE permission on the current database can perform this operation.

Syntax

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CREATE RESOURCE POOL pool_name
    [WITH ({MEM_PERCENT=pct | CONTROL_GROUP="group_name" | ACTIVE_STATEMENTS=stmt | MAX_DOP = dop | MEMORY_LIMIT='memory_size' | io_limits=io_limits | io_priority='io_priority' | nodegroup="nodegroupname" | is_foreign=boolean }[, ... ])];

Parameter Description

• pool_name

  Specifies the name of a resource pool.

  The name of the resource pool cannot be same as that of an existing resource pool.

  Value range: a string. It must comply with the naming convention.

• group_name

  Specifies the name of a Cgroup.

  

  • You can use either double quotation marks ("") or single quotation marks ('') in the syntax when setting the name of a Cgroup.
  • The value of group_name is case-sensitive.
  • If group_name is not specified, the string "Medium" will be used by default in the syntax, indicating the Medium Timeshare Cgroup under DefaultClass.
  • If an administrator specifies a Workload Cgroup under Class, for example, control_group set to class1:workload1, the resource pool will be associated with the workload1 Cgroup under class1. The level of Workload can also be specified. For example, control_group is set to class1:workload1:1.
  • If a database user specifies the Timeshare string (Rush, High, Medium, or Low) in the syntax, for example, control_group is set to High, the resource pool will be associated with the High Timeshare Cgroup under DefaultClass.
  • In multi-tenant scenarios, the Cgroup associated with a group resource pool is a Class Cgroup, and that associated with a service resource pool is a Workload Cgroup. Additionally, switching Cgroups between different resource pools is not allowed.

  Value range: a string. It must comply with the rule in the description, which specifies the created Cgroup.

• stmt

  Specifies the maximum number of statements that can be concurrently executed in a resource pool.

  Value range: numeric data ranging from –1 to 2147483647

• dop

  Specifies the maximum statement concurrency degree for a resource pool, equivalent to the number of threads that can be created for executing a statement.

  Value range: numeric data ranging from 1 to 2147483647

• memory_size

  Specifies the maximum memory size of a resource pool.

  Value range: a string from 1 KB to 2047 GB

• mem_percent

  Specifies the proportion of available resource pool memory to the total memory or group user memory.

  In multi-tenant scenarios, mem_percent of group users or service users ranges from 1 to 100. The default value is 20.

  In common scenarios, mem_percent of common users ranges from 0 to 100. The default value is 0.

  

  When both of mem_percent and memory_limit are specified, only mem_percent takes effect.

• io_limits

  Specifies the upper limit of IOPS in a resource pool.

  Row-store is measured by 10,000 IOPS, while column-store is measured by IOPS.

• io_priority

  Specifies the I/O priority for jobs that consume many I/O resources. It takes effect when the I/O usage reaches 90%.

  There are three priorities: Low, Medium, and High. If you do not want to control I/O resources, use the default value None.

  

  The settings of io_limits and io_priority are valid only for complex jobs, such as batch import (using INSERT INTO SELECT, COPY FROM, or CREATE TABLE AS), complex queries involving over 500 MB data on each DN, and VACUUM FULL.

• nodegroup

  Specifies the name of a logical cluster. (The current feature is a lab feature. Contact Huawei technical support before using it.) The logical cluster must already exist.

  If the logical cluster name contains uppercase letters or special characters or begins with a digit, enclose the name with double quotation marks ("") in SQL statements.

• is_foreign

  Specifies that the current resource pool is used to control the resources of common users who are not associated with the logical cluster. (The current feature is a lab feature. Contact Huawei technical support before using it.) The logical cluster is specified by the nodegroup column of the resource pool.

  

  • nodegroup must specify an existing logical cluster, and cannot be elastic_group or the default node group (group_version1), which is generated during cluster installation.
  • If is_foreign is set to true, the resource pool cannot be associated with users. That is, CREATE USER... RESOURCE POOL cannot be used to configure resource pools for users. The resource pool automatically checks whether the users are associated with its logical cluster. If they are not, they will be controlled by the resource pool when performing operations on DNs in the logical cluster.

Examples

This example assumes that Cgroups have been created by users in advance.

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-- Create a default resource pool, and associate it with the Medium Timeshare Cgroup under Workload under DefaultClass.
openGauss=# CREATE RESOURCE POOL pool1;

-- Create a resource pool and specify the High Timeshare Workload Cgroup under the DefaultClass Cgroup.
openGauss=# CREATE RESOURCE POOL pool2 WITH (CONTROL_GROUP="High");

-- Create a resource pool, and associate it with the Low Timeshare Cgroup under Workload under class1.
openGauss=# CREATE RESOURCE POOL pool3 WITH (CONTROL_GROUP="class1:Low");

-- Create a resource pool, and associate it with the wg1 Workload Cgroup under class1.
openGauss=# CREATE RESOURCE POOL pool4 WITH (CONTROL_GROUP="class1:wg1");

-- Create a resource pool, and associate it with the wg2 Workload Cgroup under class1.
openGauss=# CREATE RESOURCE POOL pool5 WITH (CONTROL_GROUP="class1:wg2:3");

-- Delete the resource pool.
openGauss=# DROP RESOURCE POOL pool1;
openGauss=# DROP RESOURCE POOL pool2;
openGauss=# DROP RESOURCE POOL pool3;
openGauss=# DROP RESOURCE POOL pool4;
openGauss=# DROP RESOURCE POOL pool5;

Helpful Links

ALTER RESOURCE POOL and DROP RESOURCE POOL