Managing CloudPond NPU Resources Using Lite Servers

Description

The CloudPond Ascend compute resources you have been purchased must be provisioned by Lite Servers. This section describes how to provision resources through Lite Servers.

CloudPond is similar to an edge AZ of Huawei Cloud. Edge AZs deploy cloud infrastructure and services at customer premises. In scenarios where there are high requirements on application access latency, local data retention, and local system interaction, edge AZs ensure easy deployment to the local environment. For details about CloudPond, see What Is CloudPond?

Lite Servers only manage the lifecycle of Ascend compute resources on CloudPond, such as provisioning, starting, stopping, and deleting them.

Constraints

Lite Servers can only manage Snt9b resources on CloudPond. They cannot manage GPU or CPU resources.

Only the new Lite Server purchase page supports the provisioning of CloudPond resources.

Prerequisites

• You have purchased CloudPond. For details, see Getting Started with CloudPond.
• Contact the customer manager to determine a Lite Server resource solution. Then, apply for the required resource specifications. Alternatively, submit a service ticket.
• Increase the resource quota. For details, see Step 2: Increasing Your Resource Quota.
• Enable basic permissions. For details, see Step 3: Enabling Basic Permissions.
• Configure ModelArts agency authorization. For details, see Step 4: Creating an Agency Authorization on ModelArts.

Billing

Provisioning and managing CloudPond resources on a Lite Server are free of charge. The CloudPond resource fee is actually charged when you purchase CloudPond resources.

Provisioning CloudPond Resources

Creating a Lite Server is the process of provisioning CloudPond resources.

1. Log in to the ModelArts console. In the navigation pane, choose Resource Management > Lite Servers. The Resources tab is displayed.
   • New console: In the navigation pane, choose Resource Management > Lite Compute Resources > Lite Servers.
   • Old console: In the navigation pane, choose Resource Management > Lite Servers.
2. Click Buy Lite Server in the upper right corner. Configure the parameters on the displayed page.
   

   There are two versions of the page for purchasing Lite Servers. Only the new version supports the provisioning of CloudPond resources.

   Table 1 Parameters for basic configurations

   Parameter	Description
   Type	Select Common node.
   Resource Type	Select ECS.
   Billing Mode	Select Pay-per-use. Currently, Lite Servers are created free of charge.
   Region	Select the region where the purchased Lite Site resources are located.
   AZ	Select Lite Site and select existing CloudPond resources from the drop-down list. If no CloudPond resource is available, create one by referring to Getting Started with CloudPond. Lite Site is only displayed after you have purchased CloudPond. For details about how to purchase CloudPond, see CloudPond > Getting Started.

   Table 2 Parameters for resource configurations

   Parameter	Description
   CPU Architecture	CPU architecture of the resource type. Lite Servers can only manage Ascend Snt9b resources of CloudPond. Therefore, select Arm. Select a CPU architecture and then select instance specifications as required. The flavors vary by region. The actual flavors are displayed on the console. NOTE: If no specifications are available, contact Huawei technical support.

   Table 3 Parameters for configuring the OS

   Parameter

   Description

   Image

   Public image Public images are available for all users. All users can read the image by image ID. ModelArts allows you to perform development and training directly without additional configuration as it provides multiple public images, supports multiple OSs, and has built–in AI drivers and software. For details about the supported public images, see Mappings Between Lite Compute Nodes and OS Images. Private image Only the image creator can use the image. You can select a private image to save your time from repeatedly configuring servers.

   Table 4 Parameters for configuring storage

   Parameter	Description
   Node System Disk Type	This parameter is only displayed when you select an instance flavor that supports attaching. The node data disk stores the OS of a server, and is automatically created and initialized upon Lite Server creation. Select a node system disk type and set the disk size. You can also expand the system disk capacity after the Lite Server is created. The system disk is automatically attached to each compute node.
   (Optional) Node Data Disk Type	Click Add Data Disk to attach an EVS data disk to the Lite Server. Currently, local disks cannot be attached. You can select Node Data Disk Type and set Size and Quantity. The data disk size ranges from 100 GiB to 32,768 GiB. For ECSs, there can be a maximum of 59 data disks. You can also expand the data disk capacity after the server is created. The data disk is automatically attached to each compute node.

   Table 5 Parameters for configuring the network

   Parameter	Description
   VPC	A Virtual Private Cloud (VPC) ensures the security, isolation, and network flexibility of server resources. Choose the VPC associated with your server from the drop–down list. You are advised to choose the same VPC for all related cloud services to simplify network connections. If no VPC is available in the drop–down list, click Create VPC on the right to create a VPC. To create a VPC, you need to log in to the management console as the administrator.
   Subnet	Select the subnet under the CloudPond edge region of the VPC. If no subnet is available in the drop–down list, click Create Subnet on the right to create one.
   Security group	A security group is a collection of access control rules for ECSs that have the same security requirements and that are mutually trusted within a VPC. If no security group is available in the drop–down list, click Create Security Group on the right to create one.
   IPv6	IPv6 is available when it is supported by the subnet, specifications, and image configured for the network. Ensure that IPv6 has been enabled. To enable IPv6, see Creating a Subnet for an Existing VPC. This parameter is only displayed for certain specifications and images.
   RoCE Network	When Ascend Snt9b resources are used for distributed training, you need to configure the RoCE network to use the RoCE NICs on the hardware. The parameter is only displayed if you have selected one specification that supports RoCE networks. If you have not created a RoCE network, click Create RoCE. If you have created a RoCE network, select it directly.

   Table 6 Parameters for management configurations

   Parameter		Description
   Server Name		Lite Server name. which can contain 1 to 64 characters. Only digit, letters, underscores (_), and hyphens (-) are allowed.
   Login Mode		Key pair is recommended as it features higher security than Password. If you select Password, ensure that the password meets complexity requirements to prevent malicious attacks. Key pair Use a key pair to log in to the Server node. You can select an existing key pair, or click Create Key Pair to create one. NOTE: If you use an existing key pair, ensure that you have saved the key file locally. Otherwise, logging in to the Server node will fail. Password A username and its initial password are used for authentication and logging in to the Server node. For Linux, use the initial password of user root. For Windows, use the initial password of user Administrator. The password must: Contain 8 to 26 characters. Contain at least three types of the following characters: uppercase letters, lowercase letters, digits, and special characters (!@$%^-_=+[{}]:,./?). Cannot be the same as the username or the username spelled backwards. Cannot contain root, administrator, or their reverse.
   Enterprise Project		This parameter is only available if you have enabled the enterprise project function, or if your account is an enterprise account. To enable this function, contact your customer manager. An enterprise project makes it easy to manage projects and groups of cloud resources and users. Use the default enterprise project or create one. Select an enterprise project from the drop–down list. For details about enterprise projects, see Enterprise Management User Guide. CAUTION: The enterprise project cannot be modified for a purchased server. Currently, the enterprise project information cannot be synchronized in the order.

   Table 7 Parameters for advanced configurations

   Parameter		Description
   Cloud Eye host monitoring		Enable this function. Once this function enabled, you can configure Cloud Eye host monitoring agency in one–click mode. Cloud Eye agency allows you to monitor various metrics of the server, including CPU, memory, network, disk, and process at an interval of 1 minute. For details, see Using Cloud Eye to Monitor NPU Resources of Lite Servers.

   Table 8 Parameters for purchase configurations

   Parameter	Description
   Quantity	You can purchase multiple instances simultaneously, with a value between 1 and 10.

3. Click Buy now. Currently, Servers are provisioned free of charge.
4. The resource will be created in 20 to 60 minutes. If the resource fails to be created, see Handling Resource Purchase Failures.