Recuperación de metadatos

Presentación

Los metadatos de BMS incluyen la información básica de BMS en la plataforma en la nube, tal como el ID de BMS, el nombre de host y la información de red. Los metadatos de BMS se pueden recuperar utilizando las API compatibles de OpenStack y EC2 que aparecen en Tabla 1.

The following describes the URI and methods of using the supported BMS metadata.

Prerequisites

• You have logged in to the BMS.
• Security group rules in the outbound direction meet the following requirements:
  • Protocol: TCP
  • Port Range: 80
  • Remote End: 169.254.0.0/16
  NOTA:

  If you use the default security group rules in the outbound direction, the preceding requirements are met, and the metadata can be accessed. The default outbound security group rule is as follows:

  • Protocol: Any
  • Port Range: Any
  • Remote End: 0.0.0.0/16

Metadata (OpenStack Metadata API)

This interface is used to query BMS metadata.

• URI

  /169.254.169.254/openstack/latest/meta_data.json

• Method

  Supports GET requests.

• Example

  The following describes how to use the cURL tool to query the BMS metadata:

  curl http://169.254.169.254/openstack/latest/meta_data.json

  {
      "random_seed": "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",
      "uuid": "ca9e8b7c-f2be-4b6d-a639-f10b4d994d04",
      "availability_zone": "lt-test-1c",
      "hostname": "bms-ddd4-l00349281.novalocal",
      "launch_index": 0,
      "meta": {
          "metering.image_id": "3a64bd37-955e-40cd-ab9e-129db56bc05d",
          "metering.imagetype": "gold",
          "metering.resourcespeccode": "physical.s3.small",
          "metering.cloudServiceType": "service.type.ec2",
          "image_name": "CentOS 7.6 64bit",
          "os_bit": "64",
          "vpc_id": "3b6c201f-aeb3-4bce-b841-64756e66cb49",
          "metering.resourcetype": "1",
          "cascaded.instance_extrainfo": "pcibridge:2",
          "os_type": "Linux",
          "charging_mode": "0"
      },
      "project_id": "6e8b0c94265645f39c5abbe63c4113c6",
      "name": "ecs-ddd4-l00349281"
  }

User Data (OpenStack Metadata API)

This interface is used to query BMS user data. The value is configured when you create a BMS. It cannot be changed after the configuration.

• URI

  /169.254.169.254/openstack/latest/user_data

• Method

  Supports GET requests.

• Example

  curl http://169.254.169.254/openstack/latest/user_data

  ICAgICAgDQoiQSBjbG91ZCBkb2VzIG5vdCBrbm93IHdoeSBpdCBtb3ZlcyBpbiBqdXN0IHN1Y2ggYSBkaXJlY3Rpb24gYW5kIGF0IHN1Y2ggYSBzcGVlZC4uLkl0IGZlZWxzIGFuIGltcHVsc2lvbi4uLnRoaXMgaXMgdGhlIHBsYWNlIHRvIGdvIG5vdy4gQnV0IHRoZSBza3kga25vd3MgdGhlIHJlYXNvbnMgYW5kIHRoZSBwYXR0ZXJucyBiZWhpbmQgYWxsIGNsb3VkcywgYW5kIHlvdSB3aWxsIGtub3csIHRvbywgd2hlbiB5b3UgbGlmdCB5b3Vyc2VsZiBoaWdoIGVub3VnaCB0byBzZWUgYmV5b25kIGhvcml6b25zLiINCg0KLVJpY2hhcmQgQmFjaA==
  NOTA:

  If user data is not injected during BMS creation, the query result is 404.

  Figura 1 404 Not Found
  

Network Data (OpenStack Metadata API)

This interface is used to query network information of a BMS.

• URI

  /openstack/latest/network_data.json

• Method

  Supports GET requests.

• Example

  curl http://169.254.169.254/openstack/latest/network_data.json

  {
      "services": [{
          "type": "dns",
          "address": "100.125.1.250"
      },
      {
          "type": "dns",
          "address": "100.125.21.250"
      }],
      "networks": [{
          "network_id": "67dc10ce-441f-4592-9a80-cc709f6436e7",
          "type": "ipv4_dhcp",
          "link": "tap68a9272d-71",
          "id": "network0"
      }],
      "links": [{
          "type": "cascading",
          "vif_id": "68a9272d-7152-4ae7-a138-3ef53af669e7",
          "ethernet_mac_address": "fa:16:3e:f7:c1:47",
          "id": "tap68a9272d-71",
          "mtu": null
      }]
  }

Security Key (OpenStack Metadata API)

This interface is used to obtain temporary security credentials: Access Key ID (AK) and Secret Access Key (SK).

NOTA:

• To obtain temporary AK/SK on a BMS, you need to create an agency for BMS on IAM and assign required resource permissions to BMS. For details, see Identity and Access Management User Guide.
• The temporary AK/SK pair expires an hour later but is updated 10 minutes ahead of the expiration time. During the 10 minutes, both the new and old temporary AK/SK pairs can be used.
• When using temporary AK/SK, add 'X-Security-Token':securitytoken in the message header. securitytoken is the value returned when a call is made to the API.

• URI

  /openstack/latest/securitykey

• Method

  Supports GET requests.

• Example

  curl http://169.254.169.254/openstack/latest/securitykey

User Data (EC2 Compatible API)

This interface is used to query BMS user data. The value is configured when you create a BMS. It cannot be changed after the configuration.

• URI

  /169.254.169.254/latest/user-data

• Method

  Supports GET requests.

• Example

  curl http://169.254.169.254/latest/user-data

  ICAgICAgDQoiQSBjbG91ZCBkb2VzIG5vdCBrbm93IHdoeSBpdCBtb3ZlcyBpbiBqdXN0IHN1Y2ggYSBkaXJlY3Rpb24gYW5kIGF0IHN1Y2ggYSBzcGVlZC4uLkl0IGZlZWxzIGFuIGltcHVsc2lvbi4uLnRoaXMgaXMgdGhlIHBsYWNlIHRvIGdvIG5vdy4gQnV0IHRoZSBza3kga25vd3MgdGhlIHJlYXNvbnMgYW5kIHRoZSBwYXR0ZXJucyBiZWhpbmQgYWxsIGNsb3VkcywgYW5kIHlvdSB3aWxsIGtub3csIHRvbywgd2hlbiB5b3UgbGlmdCB5b3Vyc2VsZiBoaWdoIGVub3VnaCB0byBzZWUgYmV5b25kIGhvcml6b25zLiINCg0KLVJpY2hhcmQgQmFjaA==

Hostname (EC2 Compatible API)

This interface is used to query the name of the host accommodating a BMS. The .novalocal suffix will be added later.

• URI

  /169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/hostname

• Method

  Supports GET requests.

• Example

  curl http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/hostname

  bms-test.novalocal

Instance Type (EC2 Compatible API)

This interface is used to query the flavor name of a BMS.

• URI

  /169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-type

• Method

  Supports GET requests.

• Example

  curl http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/instance-type

  physical.o2.medium

Local IPv4 (EC2 Compatible API)

This interface is used to query the fixed IP address of a BMS. If there are multiple NICs, only the IP address of the primary NIC is displayed.

• URI

  /169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/local-ipv4

• Method

  Supports GET requests.

• Example

  curl http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/local-ipv4

  192.1.1.2

Availability Zone (EC2 Compatible API)

This interface is used to query AZ information about a BMS.

• URI

  /169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/placement/availability-zone

• Method

  Supports GET requests.

• Example

  curl http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/placement/availability-zone

  az1.dc1

Public IPv4 (EC2 Compatible API)

This interface is used to query the EIP of a BMS. If there are multiple NICs, only the EIP of the primary NIC is displayed.

• URI

  /169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/public-ipv4

• Method

  Supports GET requests.

• Example

  curl http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/public-ipv4

  46.1.1.2

Public Keys (EC2 Compatible API)

This interface is used to query the public key of a BMS.

• URI

  /169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/public-keys/0/openssh-key

• Method

  Supports GET requests.

• Example

  curl http://169.254.169.254/latest/meta-data/public-keys/0/openssh-key

  ssh-rsa AAAAB3NzaC1yc2EAAAADAQABAAABAQDI5Fw5k8Fgzajn1zJwLoV3+wMP+6CyvsSiIc/hioggSnYu/AD0Yqm8vVO0kWlun1rFbdO+QUZKyVr/OPUjQSw4SRh4qsTKf/+eFoWTjplFvd1WCBZzS/WRenxIwR00KkczHSJro763+wYcwKieb4eKRxaQoQvoFgVjLBULXAjH4eKoKTVNtMXAvPP9aMy2SLgsJNtMb9ArfziAiblQynq7UIfLnN3VclzPeiWrqtzjyOp6CPUXnL0lVPTvbLe8sUteBsJZwlL6K4i+Y0lf3ryqnmQgC21yW4Dzu+kwk8FVT2MgWkCwiZd8gQ/+uJzrJFyMfUOBIklOBfuUENIJUhAB Generated-by-Nova