Discovering Resources over the Internet
Before migrating, you need to discover your resources. This section describes how to discover resources provisioned on cloud platforms such as Alibaba Cloud, Huawei Cloud, AWS, Tencent Cloud, Google Cloud, Azure, Qiniu Cloud, and Kingsoft Cloud over the Internet. The resource types MgC can discover depends on the cloud platform.
- Alibaba Cloud and Huawei Cloud: servers, containers, middleware, databases, networks, and storage
- AWS: servers, databases, and storage
- Google Cloud and Azure: servers, containers, middleware, databases, storage, and networks
- Qiniu Cloud and Kingsoft Cloud: object storage resource
Creating a Discovery Task
- Log in to the MgC console.
- In the navigation pane on the left, choose Research > Application Discovery. Select a migration project in the upper left corner of the page.
- If you are a first-time user of MgC, click Discover Over Internet in the Cloud Discovery area.
If you are not a first-time user of MgC, choose Discover > Over Internet in the Discovery Task card.
- Configure a discovery task based on Table 1.
Table 1 Parameters for creating an Internet-based discovery task Area
Parameter
Description
Mandatory
Task Basics
Task Name
Specify a name for the task.
Yes
Task Description
Describe the task.
No
Task Settings
Source Platform
Select the source cloud platform. Currently, Alibaba Cloud, Huawei Cloud, AWS, Tencent Cloud, Google Cloud, Azure, Qiniu Cloud, and Kingsoft Cloud are supported.
Yes
Credential
Select the credential for accessing the source cloud platform. If no credential is available, choose Create to create a credential by referring to Adding a Credential.
- If the source cloud platform is Alibaba Cloud, Huawei Cloud, AWS, Tencent Cloud, Qiniu Cloud, or Kingsoft Cloud, select AK/SK for Authentication and enter the AK/SK pair of your source cloud account.
- If the source cloud platform is Google Cloud, select Configuration File for Authentication and upload the configuration file that contains your Google Cloud service account credentials. The file must be in JSON format and cannot exceed 4 KB.
- If your source cloud platform is Azure, Select ID/Secret for Authentication. To learn how to obtain Azure credentials, see How Do I Obtain Azure Credentials?
Yes
Region
Select the regions where your source services are running.
Yes
- Choose the resource types (collection items) to be collected from the Resource Type drop-down list. For resource types supported for each cloud platform, see Table 2.
Table 2 Types of supported resources Cloud Platform
Resource Type
Subtype
Alibaba Cloud
- Servers
- Containers
- Databases
-
Middleware
- Redis
- Kafka
Storage
- Object storage
- File storage
Networks
- Cloud connections
- Load balancers (ALB and CLB)
- Private lines
- Public domain names
- Private domain names
- EIPs
- Public NAT gateways
- Route tables
- Security groups
- VPCs
- VPN gateways
Huawei Cloud
- Servers
- Containers
- Databases
-
Middleware
- Redis
- Kafka
Storage
- Object storage
- File storage
Networks
- Load balancers (ELB)
- Public domain names
- Private domain names
- EIPs
- Public NAT gateways
- Route tables
- Security groups
- VPCs
AWS
- Servers
- Containers
- Databases
-
Storage
- Object storage
- File storage
Networks
- Load balancers (ELB)
- Public domain names
- Private domain names
- EIPs
- Public NAT gateways
- Route tables
- Security groups
- VPCs
Storage
- Object storage
- File storage
Tencent Cloud
- Servers
- Databases
-
Storage
- Object storage
- File storage
Google Cloud
- Servers
- Containers
- Databases
-
Middleware
Redis
Storage
- Object storage
- File storage
Networks
- EIPs
- Route tables
- Security groups
- VPCs
Azure
- Servers
- Containers
- Databases
-
Storage
- Object storage
- File storage
Middleware
- Redis
- Kafka
Networks
- EIPs
- Route tables
- Security groups
- Public NAT gateways
- VPCs
- Load balancers
Qiniu Cloud
Storage
Object storage
Kingsoft Cloud
Storage
Object storage
- (Optional) Associate the servers to be discovered with an application.
- If an application is available, select the application from the Application drop-down list.
- If no applications are available, click Create Application. In the displayed dialog box, enter an application name and description, select the business scenario, environment, and region, and click OK.
- Click Confirm. After this Internet-based discovery task is created, MgC starts discovering details about resources and applications.
- You can view the list and details of discovered resources on the Application Discovery page.
- You can view the task status and view the task details on the task list page. If the task status is Failed, click View in the Operation column to view the data source that failed to be collected. You can move the cursor to the collection status of the data source to view the failure cause.
- Wait until the task status changes to Succeeded. Then perform subsequent operations based on the resource type.
- Perform a migration readiness check or deeper discovery on the discovered servers, and design migration solutions.
- Perform a deeper discovery on the discovered containers, and design migration solutions.
- Design migration solutions for middleware, database, and storage resources. Deep collection can be performed for AWS RDS for MySQL, MariaDB, and Aurora databases to obtain detailed database information.
- Perform deep collection and design migration plans for object storage resources. For details, see Creating a Migration Plan.
Performing a Migration Readiness Check
- Ensure that Edge has been installed in the source intranet environment and has been registered with MgC.
- On the Application Discovery page, click the Resources tab and click the number in the Server row.
- On the top of the server list, choose Migration Scenario > Server migration above the list.
- Then click Configure displayed in the Migration Readiness column.
- Configure the parameters listed in Table 3.
Table 3 Migration readiness parameters Parameter
Configuration
Type
Set this parameter based on the source server OS type.
Edge Device
Select the Edge device in the source environment.
IP Address
Select the IP address for accessing the source server. It can be a public or private IP address. After the migration pre-check is passed, the IP address you select here will be used for migration.
Port
Enter the port on the source server opened to the Edge device.
- By default, port 5985 on Windows source servers must be opened to the Edge device. The port cannot be changed.
- By default, port 22 on Linux source servers must be opened to the Edge device. You can specify another port if needed.
Credential
Select the server credential. If the credential has not been added to MgC, go to the Edge console and add the server credential to the Edge device and synchronize it to MgC.
- Click Confirm. The system verifies the configuration information and starts to check whether the source server is ready for migration. If the status in the Migration Readiness column changes to Ready, the source server can be migrated. Then you can design a migration solution to migrate the server.
Performing a Deep Collection for Servers or Containers
- Ensure that Edge has been installed in the source intranet environment and has been registered with MgC.
- On the Application Discovery page, click the Resources tab and click the number in the Server or Container row.
- Locate the server or container that a deeper discovery is to be performed for, click Associate in the Device column.
To perform a deeper discovery for multiple servers, select them and choose Manage Device Association in the upper right corner of the page.
- Select your Edge device. For Access Setting, if the resource to be discovered deeply is in the same VPC as the Edge device, select Private access. Otherwise, select Public access. Then click OK. Wait until the device association status changes to Associated.
- In the Credential column, click Associate to associate the credential for accessing the server or container.
- Select the resource credential. If the credential has not been added to MgC, go to the Edge console and add the credential to the Edge device and synchronize it to MgC.
To perform a deep collection for your source servers to collect as much as details, provide server credentials that meet the following requirements:
- Linux: root account and password
- Windows: Administrator account and password
- Click OK. MgC checks the credential association status. When the collection status is Ready, click Discover in the Status column to perform a deeper discovery. You can click Rediscover in the Status column to perform a second deeper discovery if needed. After the deeper discovery is complete, you can proceed to the next phase: Designing a Migration Solution.
Performing a Deep Collection for Object Storage Resources
- Ensure that Edge has been installed in the source intranet environment and has been registered with MgC.
- On the Application Discovery page, click the Resources tab and click the number in the Storage row.
- In the object storage resource list, click Configure in the Deep Collection column.
- Select the Edge device in the source environment and the credential used for accessing the resource, and click Confirm. If the credential has not been added to MgC, go to the Edge console and add the resource credential to the Edge device and synchronize it to MgC.
- Click Add Prefix in the Operation column.
- Enter a prefix to filter the objects whose details need to be collected. If this parameter is not specified, all objects in the bucket are collected by default. Click OK to save the prefix settings.
- Click Deep Collection in the Operation column. The system starts collecting path details. You can perform a deep collection on a resource for multiple times. When Collection Status changes to Completed, click the resource name to view the collected information.
Performing a Deep Collection for Databases
Deep collection is available for AWS RDS for MySQL, MariaDB, and Aurora databases. The data collected includes database version, engine, server character set, average transactions per second (TPS), and queries per second (QPS), and other key performance metrics (KPIs). The collected data depends on the database type.
- Ensure that Edge has been installed in the source intranet environment, can access source databases, and has been registered with MgC.
- On the Application Discovery page, click the Resources tab and click the number in the Database row.
- In the database list, filter all collected AWS databases by applying the Vendor filter. In the Edge Device column of each database for which deep collection is supported, click Associate.
To associate multiple databases with one Edge device, select them and choose Manage Device Association in the upper right corner of the page.
- Select your Edge device. For Access Setting, if the resource to be discovered deeply is in the same VPC as the Edge device, select Private access. Otherwise, select Public access. Then click OK. Wait until the device association status changes to Associated.
- In the Credential column, click Associate to associate the credential for accessing the resource.
- Select the database credential. If the credential has not been added to MgC, go to the Edge console and add the credential to the Edge device and synchronize it to MgC.
- Click OK. Then MgC checks the credential association status. When Ready is displayed in the Deep Collection column, click Collect to start collecting database details.. You can click Collect in the Deep Collection column to perform a deep collection again if needed.
- Wait for the deep collection to complete. Then click the database name to go to the database details page. In the Database Information area, you can view the collected details.
Viewing the List and Details of Discovered Source Resources
- On the Application Discovery page, click the Resources tab to view the number of discovered resources of each type and the number of resources that are not associated with applications.
- Click a resource type or resource quantity to view the details.
- Click View in the Operation column of a resource to view the basic information about the resource.
Viewing Task Details
- On the Application Discovery page, click View next to Total tasks to go to the task list.
- Locate a discovery task, and click View in the Operation column.
- Click
before a collection item to view the data sources contained in the collection item and the collection result of each resource type.
Figure 1 Viewing collection results - In the Collection Result column, you can click the number next to a resource type to view the corresponding resource list.
Rediscovering Resource Details
Rediscovery can only be executed for collection items whose collection status is Succeeded and collection mode is API and for data sources whose collection status is Succeeded. You need to delete the data sources that fail to be collected and click Add Data Source to collect data again.
- On the task list page, locate a discovery task, and click View in the Operation column.
- Locate the required data source, click Re-collect in the Operation column, and click OK.
Locate the required collection item, choose More > Re-collect in the Operation column, and click OK.
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