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Period-over-Period Functions
This section describes the basic syntax and examples of period-over-period functions.
compare Function
This function is used to compare the calculation result in the current period with that in a previous period (n seconds ago).
Syntax
- This syntax is used to compare the calculation result in the current period with that n seconds ago.
compare(x,n)
- This syntax is used to compare the calculation result in the current period with that n1, n2, and n3 seconds ago.
compare(x, n1, n2, n3...)
Description
Parameter |
Description |
---|---|
x |
Name of the target column. The value is of the double or long type. |
n |
Time window (in seconds). For example, 3600 means 1 hour, 86400 means 1 day, 604800 means 1 week, and 31622400 means 1 year. |
Returned Data Type
JSON array. The format is [Current calculation result,Calculation result n seconds ago,Ratio of the current calculation result to that n seconds ago].
Example
This example calculates the ratio of the number of visits in the same period of the current hour to that in the same period of the previous day.
- Set the query and analysis time range to 1 hour (full hour), and run the following query and analysis statements: In the preceding command, 86400 indicates the current time minus 86400 seconds (one day).
SELECT compare(PV, 86400) FROM (SELECT count(*) AS PV )
- Query and analysis results.
Figure 1 Query and analysis results
NOTE:
- 5994.0 indicates the number of website visits in the current hour (for example, from 2021-01-02 00:00:00 to 2021-01-02 01:00:00).
- 6000.0 indicates the number of website visits in the same period of the previous day, for example, from 2021-01-01 00:00:00 to 2021-01-01 01:00:00.
- 0.999 indicates the ratio of the number of website visits in the current hour to that in the same period of the previous day.
- Query and analysis results displayed in columns.
SELECT diff[1] as "today", diff[2] as "yesterday", diff[3] as "ratio" FROM(SELECT compare(pv, 86400) AS diff FROM (SELECT count(*) AS pv ))
Figure 2 Query and analysis results
ts_compare Function
This function is used to compare the calculation result in the current period with that n seconds ago.
The ts_compare function must be grouped by time column (GROUP BY).
Syntax
- This function is used to compare the calculation result in the current period with that n seconds ago.
ts_compare(x, n)
- This function is used to compare the calculation result in the current period with that n1, n2, and n3 seconds ago.
ts_compare(x, n1, n2, n3...)
Description
Parameter |
Description |
---|---|
x |
The value is of the double or long type. |
n |
Time window (in seconds). For example, 3600 (1 hour), 86400 (1 day), 604800 (1 week), and 31622400 (1 year). |
Returned Data Type
JSON array. The format is [Current calculation result,Calculation result n seconds ago,Ratio of the current calculation result to that n seconds ago,UNIX timestamp n seconds ago].
Example
This example compares the number of website visits in the 3 hours of today with that in the 3 hours of the previous day.
Set the query and analysis time range to 3 hours of the current day and run the following statements: In the preceding command, 86400 indicates that the current time minus 86400 seconds (one day), and date_trunc('hour',__time) indicates that the date_trunc function is used to truncate the input timestamp to the hour.
- Query and analysis statements
SELECT t_time, ts_compare(PV, 86400) AS data FROM( SELECT date_trunc('hour', __time) AS t_time, count(*) AS PV GROUP BY t_time ORDER BY t_time ) GROUP BY t_time
- Query and analysis results
t_time
data
2021-10-26T06:00:00.000Z
[159.0,224.0,0.7098214285714286,1.6351416E9]
2021-10-26T07:00:00.000Z
[100.0,148.0,0.6756756756756757,1.6351452E9]
2021-10-26T08:00:00.000Z
[100.0,100.0,1.0, 1.6016544E9, 1.6351488E9]
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