Creating a User and Granting Permissions
This section describes how to use Identity and Access Management (IAM) for fine-grained permissions management for your GaussDB resources. With IAM, you can:
- Create IAM users for employees based on your enterprise's organizational structure. Each IAM user will have their own security credentials for accessing GaussDB resources.
- Grant only the permissions required for users to perform a specific task.
- Entrust an account of Huawei Cloud or a cloud service to perform professional and efficient O&M on your GaussDB resources.
If your account does not require individual IAM users, skip this section.
Figure 1 describes the process for granting permissions.
Prerequisites
Before assigning permissions to user groups, you should learn about the system-defined permissions of GaussDB listed in System-defined Permissions. For the system policies of other services, see System-defined Permissions.
Process Flow
- Create a user group and assign permissions to it.
Create a user group on the IAM console, and attach the GaussDB ReadOnlyAccess policy to the group.
- Create an IAM user and add it to the user group.
Create a user on the IAM console and add the user to the group created in 1.
- Log in and verify permissions.
Log in to the console by using the created user, and verify that the user only has read permissions for GaussDB.
- Under the service list, choose GaussDB. In the navigation pane on the left, choose GaussDB > Instances. Click Buy DB Instance in the upper right corner. If a message appears indicating that you have insufficient permissions to perform the operation, the GaussDB ReadOnlyAccess policy has already taken effect.
- Choose any other service in the service list. If a message appears indicating that you have insufficient permissions to access the service, the GaussDB ReadOnlyAccess policy has already taken effect.
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