MRS Spark Connection Parameters

**Table 1** MRS Spark connection
Parameter	Mandatory	Description
Data Connection Type	Yes	MRS Spark is selected by default and cannot be changed.
Name	Yes	Name of the data connection to create. Data connection names can contain a maximum of 100 characters. They can contain only letters, digits, underscores (_), and hyphens (-).
Tag	No	Attribute of the data connection to create. Tags make management easier. NOTE: The tag name can contain only letters, digits, and underscores (_) and cannot start with an underscore (_) or contain more than 100 characters.
Applicable Modules	Yes	Select the modules for which this connection is available.
Basic and Network Connectivity Configuration
Connection Type	Yes	Connection type. Proxy connection is recommended. Proxy connection: An agent (CDM cluster) is used to access MRS clusters. This method supports all versions of MRS clusters. MRS API connection: MRS APIs are used to access MRS clusters. This method supports only MRS clusters of the 2.X or a later version. When you select MRS API connection, pay attention to the following restrictions: The MRS API connection is available only for DataArts Factory. In DataArts Factory, you cannot view or manage the databases, data tables, and fields of the connection in a visualized manner. If an MRS cluster of version 3.2.1 or later is connected, you can view rather than manage the databases, data tables, and fields of the connection in a visualized manner. When the SQL editor of DataArts Factory is used to run SQL statements, the execution results can be displayed only in logs. NOTE: MRS Spark data connections in MRS API mode apply to data development, while MRS Spark data connections in proxy mode apply to data governance. To ensure that required resources (such as threads, memory, CPUs, and MRS resource queues) can be independently configured for each Spark SQL job in data development scenarios, select MRS API connection. If you select Proxy connection, resources cannot be configured independently for each Spark SQL job. To ensure that other components such as DataArts Architecture can use this connection, select Proxy connection.
Manual	Yes	This parameter is mandatory when Connection Type is set to Proxy connection. Select the connection mode. If you do not need to access MRS clusters in other projects or enterprise projects, select Cluster Name Mode. Cluster Name Mode: Select an existing cluster. You can only connect to an MRS cluster in the same project and enterprise project. If you select Connection String Mode, you can set Manager IP and enable communication between this connection's agent (CDM cluster) and an MRS cluster in another project or enterprise project so that you can access the MRS cluster.
Manager IP	Yes	This parameter is mandatory when Connection String Mode is selected for Manual. Set this parameter to the floating IP address of MRS Manager. Only MRS clusters are supported. A Hadoop cluster can be connected only after it is managed by MRS. NOTE: DataArts Studio does not support MRS clusters whose Kerberos encryption type is aes256-sha2,aes128-sha2, and only supports MRS clusters whose Kerberos encryption type is aes256-sha1,aes128-sha1. You can click Select next to the text box and select an MRS cluster in the same project and enterprise project. If you want to access an MRS cluster in another project or enterprise project, obtain and enter the floating IP address of MRS Manager and ensure that the connection's agent (CDM cluster) can communicate with the tenant-plane MRS cluster. To obtain the floating IP address of MRS Manager, log in to the active master node of the MRS cluster and run the ifconfig command. In the command output, the IP address of eth0:wsom is the floating IP address of MRS Manager. For details about how to log in to the master node of the MRS cluster, see Logging In to an ECS. Enter multiple IP addresses based on the scenario in sequence and separate them with commas (,), for example, 127.0.0.1 or 127.0.0.1,127.0.0.2,127.0.0.3. If you enter one IP address, enter the management-plane floating IP address of the MRS cluster. If you enter three IP addresses, enter the IP address of the active node on the MRS cluster service plane, IP address of the standby node on the MRS cluster service plane, and the floating IP address of the MRS cluster management plane.
MRS Cluster Name	Yes	This parameter is mandatory when MRS API connection is selected for Connection Type or Cluster Name Mode is selected for Manual. The name of the MRS cluster. Select an MRS cluster that Hive belongs to. Only MRS clusters are supported. A Hadoop cluster can be selected only after it is managed by MRS. All the MRS clusters with the same project ID and enterprise project are displayed. NOTE: DataArts Studio does not support MRS clusters whose Kerberos encryption type is aes256-sha2,aes128-sha2, and only supports MRS clusters whose Kerberos encryption type is aes256-sha1,aes128-sha1. If the connection fails after you select a cluster, check whether the MRS cluster can communicate with the CDM instance which functions as the agent. They can communicate with each other in the following scenarios: If the CDM cluster in the DataArts Studio instance and the MRS cluster are in different regions, a public network or a dedicated connection is required. If the Internet is used for communication, ensure that an EIP has been bound to the CDM cluster, and the MRS cluster can access the Internet and the port has been enabled in the firewall rule. If the CDM cluster in the DataArts Studio instance and the MRS cluster are in the same region, VPC, subnet, and security group, they can communicate with each other by default. If they are in the same VPC but in different subnets or security groups, you must configure routing rules and security group rules. For details about how to configure routing rules, see Configuring Routing Rules. For details about how to configure security group rules, see Configuring Security Group Rules. The MRS cluster and the DataArts Studio workspace belong to the same enterprise project. If they do not, you can modify the enterprise project of the workspace. NOTE: If an agent is connected to multiple MRS clusters and one of the MRS clusters is deleted or abnormal, connections to the other MRS clusters will be affected. Therefore, you are advised to connect an agent to only one MRS cluster.
KMS Key	Yes	This parameter is mandatory when Connection Type is set to Proxy connection. KMS key used to encrypt and decrypt data source authentication information. Select a default or custom key. NOTE: When you use KMS for encryption through DataArts Studio or KPS for the first time, the default key dlf/default or kps/default is automatically generated. For more information about default keys, see What Is a Default Master Key?.
Agent	Yes	This parameter is mandatory when Connection Type is set to Proxy connection. MRS is not a fully managed service and cannot be directly connected to DataArts Studio. A CDM cluster can provide an agent for DataArts Studio to communicate with non-fully-managed services. Therefore, you need to select a CDM cluster when creating an MRS data connection. If no CDM cluster is available, create one first. As a network proxy, the CDM cluster must be able to communicate with the MRS cluster. To ensure network connectivity, the CDM cluster must be in the same region and AZ and use the same VPC and subnet as the MRS cluster. The security group rule must also allow the CDM cluster to communicate with the MRS cluster. NOTE: If a CDM cluster functions as the agent for a data connection in Management Center, the cluster cannot connect to multiple MRS security clusters. You are advised to plan multiple agents which are mapped to MRS security clusters one by one. If a CDM cluster functions as the agent for a data connection in Management Center, the cluster supports a maximum of 200 concurrent active threads. If multiple data connections share an agent, a maximum of 200 SQL, Shell, and Python scripts submitted through the connections can run concurrently. Excess tasks will be queued. You are advised to plan multiple agents based on the workload.
Data Source Authentication and Other Function Configuration
Authentication Method	Yes	This parameter is mandatory when Connection String Mode is selected for Manual. It specifies the authentication method used for accessing the MRS cluster. The following options are available: SIMPLE: for non-security mode KERBEROS: for security mode
MRS Version	No	This parameter is mandatory when Connection String Mode is selected for Manual. Select the MRS cluster version.
Component Name	No	This parameter is mandatory when Connection String Mode is selected for Manual. Select the Spark version.
Username	Yes	Human-machine user of the MRS cluster. This parameter is mandatory when Connection Type is set to Proxy connection. If a new MRS user is used for connection, you need to log in to Manager and change the initial password. To create a data connection for an MRS security cluster, do not use user admin. The admin user is the default management page user and cannot be used as the authentication user of the security cluster. You can create an MRS user whose password never expires by referring to Creating a Kerberos Authentication User for an MRS Security Cluster. When creating an MRS data connection, set Username and Password to the new MRS username and password. NOTE: For clusters of MRS 3.1.0 or later, the user must at least have permissions of the Manager_viewer role to create data connections in Management Center. To perform database, table, and data operations on components, the user must also have user group permissions of the components. For clusters earlier than MRS 3.1.0, the user must have permissions of the Manager_administrator or System_administrator role to create data connections in Management Center. A user with only the Manager_tenant or Manager_auditor permission cannot create connections. You are advised to set a user password that never expires to prevent connection failures and service loss caused by password expiration.
Password	Yes	The password for accessing the MRS cluster. This parameter is mandatory when Connection Type is set to Proxy connection.

Creating a Kerberos Authentication User for an MRS Security Cluster

To create a data connection for an MRS security cluster, do not use user admin. The admin user is the default management page user and cannot be used as the authentication user of the security cluster. To create an MRS user, perform the following steps:

For clusters of MRS 3.x:

Log in to MRS Manager as user admin.
Choose System > Permission > Security Policy > Password Policy. Click Add Password Policy and add a policy under which the password never expires.
- Set Password Policy Name to neverexp.
- Set Password Validity Period (Days) to 0, indicating that the password never expires.
- Set Password Expiration Notification (Days) to 0.
- Retain the default values for other parameters.
Choose System > Permission > User. On the page displayed, click Create to add a dedicated user as the Kerberos authentication user and set the password policy to neverexp. Select the user group superGroup for the user, and assign all roles to the user.
- For clusters of MRS 3.1.0 or later, the user must at least have permissions of the Manager_viewer role to create data connections in Management Center. To perform database, table, and data operations on components, the user must also have user group permissions of the components.
- For clusters earlier than MRS 3.1.0, the user must have permissions of the Manager_administrator or System_administrator role to create data connections in Management Center.
- A user with only the Manager_tenant or Manager_auditor permission cannot create connections.
Log in to Manager as the new user and change the initial password. Otherwise, the connection fails to be created.
Synchronize IAM users.
1. Log in to the MRS console.
2. Choose Clusters > Active Clusters, select a running cluster, and click its name to go to its details page.
3. In the Basic Information area of the Dashboard page, click Synchronize on the right side of IAM User Sync to synchronize IAM users.
  - When the policy of the user group to which the IAM user belongs changes from MRS ReadOnlyAccess to MRS CommonOperations, MRS FullAccess, or MRS Administrator, wait for 5 minutes until the new policy takes effect after the synchronization is complete because the SSSD (System Security Services Daemon) cache of cluster nodes needs time to be updated. Then, submit a job. Otherwise, the job may fail to be submitted.
  - When the policy of the user group to which the IAM user belongs changes from MRS CommonOperations, MRS FullAccess, or MRS Administrator to MRS ReadOnlyAccess, wait for 5 minutes until the new policy takes effect after the synchronization is complete because the SSSD cache of cluster nodes needs time to be updated.

For clusters of MRS 2.x or earlier:

Log in to the MRS Manager as user admin.
On FusionInsight Manager, choose System Settings and click Configure Password Policy to modify the password policy.
- Set Password Validity Period (Days) to 0, indicating that the password never expires.
- Set Password Expiration Notification (Days) to 0.
- Retain the default values for other parameters.
Choose System > Manage User. On the page displayed, add a dedicated user as the Kerberos authentication user. Select the user group superGroup for the user, and assign all roles to the user.
- For clusters of MRS 2.x or earlier, the user must have permissions of the Manager_administrator or System_administrator role to create data connections in Management Center.
- A user with only the Manager_tenant or Manager_auditor permission cannot create connections.
Log in to MRS Manager as the new user and change the initial password. Otherwise, the connection fails to be created.
Synchronize IAM users.
1. Log in to the MRS console.
2. Choose Clusters > Active Clusters, select a running cluster, and click its name to go to its details page.
3. In the Basic Information area of the Dashboard page, click Synchronize on the right side of IAM User Sync to synchronize IAM users.
  - When the policy of the user group to which the IAM user belongs changes from MRS ReadOnlyAccess to MRS CommonOperations, MRS FullAccess, or MRS Administrator, wait for 5 minutes until the new policy takes effect after the synchronization is complete because the SSSD (System Security Services Daemon) cache of cluster nodes needs time to be updated. Then, submit a job. Otherwise, the job may fail to be submitted.
  - When the policy of the user group to which the IAM user belongs changes from MRS CommonOperations, MRS FullAccess, or MRS Administrator to MRS ReadOnlyAccess, wait for 5 minutes until the new policy takes effect after the synchronization is complete because the SSSD cache of cluster nodes needs time to be updated.