PKG_UTIL

Table 1 lists all interfaces supported by the PKG_UTIL package.

• PKG_UTIL.LOB_GET_LENGTH

  This function obtains the length of the input data.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.LOB_GET_LENGTH function is as follows:

  1 2 3 4

  PKG_UTIL.LOB_GET_LENGTH( lob IN anyelement ) RETURN INTEGER;

  Table 2 PKG_UTIL.LOB_GET_LENGTH interface parameters

  Parameter	Type	Input/Output Parameter	Empty or Not	Description
  lob	clob/blob	IN	No	Indicates the object whose length is to be obtained.

• PKG_UTIL.LOB_READ

  This function reads an object and returns the specified part.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.LOB_READ function is as follows:

  1 2 3 4 5 6 7

  PKG_UTIL.LOB_READ( lob IN anyelement, len IN int, start IN int, mode IN int ) RETURN ANYELEMENT

  Table 3 PKG_UTIL.LOB_READ interface parameters

  Parameter	Type	Input/Output Parameter	Empty or Not	Description
  lob	clob/blob	IN	No	Specifies CLOB or BLOB data.
  len	int	IN	No	Specifies the length of the returned result.
  start	int	IN	No	Specifies the offset to the first character.
  mode	int	IN	No	Specifies the type of the read operation. 0 indicates READ, 1 indicates TRIM, and 2 indicates SUBSTR.

• PKG_UTIL.LOB_WRITE

  This function writes the source object to the target object based on the specified parameters and returns the target object.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.LOB_WRITE function is as follows:

  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14

  PKG_UTIL.LOB_WRITE( dest_lob INOUT blob, src_lob IN raw len IN int, start_pos IN int ) RETURN BLOB; PKG_UTIL.LOB_WRITE( dest_lob INOUT clob, src_lob IN varchar2 len IN int, start_pos IN int ) RETURN CLOB;

  Table 4 PKG_UTIL.LOB_WRITE interface parameters

  Parameter	Type	Input/Output Parameter	Empty or Not	Description
  dest_lob	clob/blob	INOUT	No	Specifies the target object that data will be written to.
  src_lob	clob/blob	IN	No	Specifies the source object to be written.
  len	int	IN	No	Specifies the write length of the source object.
  start_pos	int	IN	No	Specifies the write start position of the target object.

• PKG_UTIL.LOB_APPEND

  This function appends the source object to the target BLOB/CLOB and returns the target BLOB/CLOB.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.LOB_APPEND function is as follows:

  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13

  PKG_UTIL.LOB_APPEND( dest_lob INOUT blob, src_lob IN blob, len IN int default NULL ) RETURN BLOB; PKG_UTIL.LOB_APPEND( dest_lob INOUT clob, src_lob IN clob, len IN int default NULL ) RETURN CLOB;

  Table 5 PKG_UTIL.LOB_APPEND interface parameters

  Parameter	Type	Input/Output Parameter	Empty or Not	Description
  dest_lob	blob/clob	INOUT	No	Specifies the target BLOB/CLOB that data will be written to.
  src_lob	blob/clob	IN	No	Specifies the source BLOB/CLOB to be written.
  len	int	IN	Yes	Specifies the length of the source object to be written. If the value is NULL, the entire source object is written by default.

• PKG_UTIL.LOB_COMPARE

  This function checks whether objects are the same based on the specified start position and size. If lob1 is larger, 1 is returned. If lob2 is larger, –1 is returned. If lob1 is equal to lob2, 0 is returned.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.LOB_COMPARE function is as follows:

  1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8

  PKG_UTIL.LOB_COMPARE( lob1 IN anyelement, lob2 IN anyelement, len IN int default 1073741771, start_pos1 IN int default 1, start_pos2 IN int default 1 ) RETURN INTEGER;

  Table 6 PKG_UTIL.LOB_COMPARE interface parameters

  Parameter	Type	Input/Output Parameter	Empty or Not	Description
  lob1	clob/blob	IN	No	Indicates the character string for comparison.
  lob2	clob/blob	IN	No	Indicates the character string for comparison.
  len	int	IN	No	Indicates the length to be compared.
  start_pos1	int	IN	No	Specifies the start offset of lob1.
  start_pos2	int	IN	No	Specifies the start offset of lob2.

• PKG_UTIL.LOB_MATCH

  This function returns the position where a pattern is displayed in a LOB for the match_nth time.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.LOB_MATCH function is as follows:

  1 2 3 4 5 6 7

  PKG_UTIL.LOB_MATCH( lob IN anyelement, pattern IN anyelement, start IN int, match_nth IN int default 1 ) RETURN INTEGER;

  Table 7 PKG_UTIL.LOB_MATCH interface parameters

  Parameter	Type	Input/Output Parameter	Empty or Not	Description
  lob	clob/blob	IN	No	Indicates the character string for comparison.
  pattern	clob/blob	IN	No	Specifies the pattern to be matched.
  start	int	IN	No	Specifies the start position for LOB comparison.
  match_nth	int	IN	No	Specifies the matching times.

• PKG_UTIL.LOB_RESET

  This function clears a character string and resets the string to the value of value.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.LOB_RESET function is as follows:

  1 2 3 4 5 6 7

  PKG_UTIL.LOB_RESET( lob IN blob, len IN int, start IN int, value IN int default 0 ) RETURN record;

  Table 8 PKG_UTIL.LOB_RESET interface parameters

  Parameter	Type	Input/Output Parameter	Empty or Not	Description
  lob	blob	IN	No	Indicates the character string for reset.
  len	int	IN	No	Specifies the length of the string to be reset.
  start	int	IN	No	Specifies the start position for reset.
  value	int	IN	Yes	Sets characters. Default value: '0'

• PKG_UTIL.IO_PRINT

  This function outputs a string.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.IO_PRINT function is as follows:

  1 2 3 4 5

  PKG_UTIL.IO_PRINT( format IN text, is_one_line IN boolean ) RETURN void;

  Table 9 PKG_UTIL.IO_PRINT interface parameters

  Parameter	Type	Input/Output Parameter	Empty or Not	Description
  format	text	IN	No	Indicates the character string to be output.
  is_one_line	boolean	IN	No	Indicates whether to output the string as a line.

• PKG_UTIL.RAW_GET_LENGTH

  This function obtains the length of RAW data.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.RAW_GET_LENGTH function is as follows:

  1 2 3 4

  PKG_UTIL.RAW_GET_LENGTH( value IN raw ) RETURN integer;

  Table 10 PKG_UTIL.RAW_GET_LENGTH interface parameters

  Parameter	Type	Input/Output Parameter	Empty or Not	Description
  raw	raw	IN	No	Indicates the object whose length is to be obtained.

• PKG_UTIL.RAW_CAST_FROM_VARCHAR2

  This function converts VARCHAR2 data to RAW data.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.RAW_CAST_FROM_VARCHAR2 function is as follows:

  1 2 3 4

  PKG_UTIL.RAW_CAST_FROM_VARCHAR2( str IN varchar2 ) RETURN raw;

  Table 11 PKG_UTIL.RAW_CAST_FROM_VARCHAR2 interface parameters

  Parameter	Type	Input/Output Parameter	Empty or Not	Description
  str	varchar2	IN	No	Indicates the source data to be converted

• PKG_UTIL.RANDOM_SET_SEED

  This function sets a random seed.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.RANDOM_SET_SEED function is as follows:

  1 2 3 4

  PKG_UTIL.RANDOM_SET_SEED( seed IN int ) RETURN integer;

  Table 12 PKG_UTIL.RANDOM_SET_SEED parameters

  Parameter	Type	Input/Output Parameter	Empty or Not	Description
  seed	int	IN	No	Sets a random seed.

• PKG_UTIL.RANDOM_GET_VALUE

  The RANDOM_GET_VALUE function returns a 15-digit random number ranging from 0 to 1.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.RANDOM_GET_VALUE function is as follows:

  1 2 3

  PKG_UTIL.RANDOM_GET_VALUE( ) RETURN numeric;

• PKG_UTIL.FILE_SET_DIRNAME

  This function sets the directory to be operated. It must be called to set directory for each operation involving a single directory.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.FILE_SET_DIRNAME function is as follows:

  1 2 3 4

  PKG_UTIL.FILE_SET_DIRNAME( dir IN text ) RETURN bool

  Table 13 PKG_UTIL.FILE_SET_DIRNAME interface parameters

  Parameter	Description
  dirname	Directory of a file. It is a string, indicating an object name. NOTE: File directories need to be added to the system catalog PG_DIRECTORY. If the input path does not match the path in PG_DIRECTORY, an error indicating that the path does not exist will be reported. Functions that involve location as parameters also comply with this rule.

• PKG_UTIL.FILE_OPEN

  This function opens a file. A maximum of 50 files can be opened at a time. This function returns a handle of the INTEGER type.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.FILE_OPEN function is as follows:

  1 2 3

  PKG_UTIL.FILE_OPEN( file_name IN text, open_mode IN integer)

  Table 14 PKG_UTIL.FILE_OPEN interface parameters

  Parameter	Description
  file_name	File name with an extension (file type), excluding the path name. A path contained in a file name is ignored in the OPEN function. In Unix, the file name cannot end with the combination of a slash and a dot (/.).
  open_mode	File opening mode, including r (read), w (write), and a (append). NOTE: For the write operation, the system checks the file type. If the ELF file is written, an error is reported and the system exits.

• PKG_UTIL.FILE_SET_MAX_LINE_SIZE

  This function sets the maximum length of a line to be written to a file.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.FILE_SET_MAX_LINE_SIZE function is as follows:

  1 2 3

  PKG_UTIL.FILE_SET_MAX_LINE_SIZE( max_line_size in integer) RETURN BOOL

  Table 15 PKG_UTIL.FILE_SET_MAX_LINE_SIZE interface parameters

  Parameter	Description
  max_line_size	Maximum number of characters in each line, including newline characters. The minimum value is 1 and the maximum is 32767. If this parameter is not specified, the default value 1024 is used.

• PKG_UTIL.FILE_IS_CLOSE

  This function checks whether a file handle is closed.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.FILE_IS_CLOSE function is as follows:

  1 2 3 4

  PKG_UTIL.FILE_IS_CLOSE( file in integer ) RETURN BOOL

  Table 16 PKG_UTIL.FILE_IS_CLOSE interface parameters

  Parameter	Description
  file	Opened file handle

• PKG_UTIL.FILE_READ

  This function reads a line of data from an open file handle based on the specified length.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.FILE_READ function is as follows:

  1 2 3 4

  PKG_UTIL.FILE_READ( file IN integer, buffer OUT text, len IN bigint default 1024)

  Table 17 PKG_UTIL.FILE_READ interface parameters

  Parameter	Description
  file	File handle opened by calling the OPEN function. The file must be opened in read mode. Otherwise, the INVALID_OPERATION exception is thrown.
  buffer	Buffer used to receive data
  len	Number of bytes read from a file

• PKG_UTIL.FILE_READLINE

  This function reads a line of data from an open file handle based on the specified length.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.FILE_READLINE function is as follows:

  1 2 3 4

  PKG_UTIL.FILE_READLINE( file IN integer, buffer OUT text, len IN integer default NULL)

  Table 18 PKG_UTIL.FILE_READLINE interface parameters

  Parameter	Description
  file	File handle opened by calling the OPEN function. The file must be opened in read mode. Otherwise, the INVALID_OPERATION exception is thrown.
  buffer	Buffer used to receive data
  len	Number of bytes read from a file. The default value is NULL. If the default value NULL is used, max_line_size is used to specify the line size.

• PKG_UTIL.FILE_WRITE

  This function writes the data specified in the buffer to a file.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.FILE_WRITE function is as follows:

  1 2 3 4 5

  PKG_UTIL.FILE_WRITE( file in integer, buffer in text ) RETURN BOOL

  Table 19 PKG_UTIL.FILE_WRITE interface parameters

  Parameter	Description
  file	Opened file handle
  buffer	Text data to be written to a file. The maximum buffer size is 32767 bytes. If no value is specified, the default value is 1024 bytes. Before the writing is performed, the buffer occupied by PUT operations cannot exceed 32767 bytes. NOTE: For the write operation, the system checks the file type. If the ELF file is written, an error is reported and the system exits.

• PKG_UTIL.FILE_NEWLINE

  This function writes a line terminator to an open file. The line terminator is related to the platform.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.FILE_NEWLINE function is as follows:

  1 2 3 4

  PKG_UTIL.FILE_NEWLINE( file in integer ) RETURN BOOL

  Table 20 PKG_UTIL.FILE_NEWLINE interface parameters

  Parameter	Description
  file	Opened file handle

• PKG_UTIL.FILE_WRITELINE

  Writes a line to a file.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.FILE_WRITELINE function is as follows:

  1 2 3 4 5

  PKG_UTIL.FILE_WRITELINE( file in integer, buffer in text ) RETURN BOOL

  Table 21 PKG_UTIL.FILE_WRITELINE parameters

  Parameter	Description
  file	Opened file handle
  buffer	Content to be written

• PKG_UTIL.FILE_READ_RAW

  This function reads binary data of a specified length from an open file handle and returns the read binary data. The return type is raw.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.FILE_READ_RAW function is as follows:

  1 2 3 4 5

  PKG_UTIL.FILE_READ_RAW( file in integer, length in integer default NULL ) RETURN raw

  Table 22 PKG_UTIL.FILE_READ_RAW interface parameters

  Parameter	Description
  file	Opened file handle
  length	Length of the data to be read. The default value is NULL. By default, all data in the file is read. The maximum size is 1 GB.

• PKG_UTIL.FILE_WRITE_RAW

  This function writes the input binary object RAW to an opened file. If the insertion is successful, true is returned.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.FILE_WRITE_RAW function is as follows:

  1 2 3 4 5

  PKG_UTIL.FILE_WRITE_RAW( file in integer, r in raw ) RETURN BOOL

  Table 23 PKG_UTIL.FILE_WRITE_RAW parameters

  Parameter	Description
  file	Opened file handle
  r	Data to be written to the file NOTE: For the write operation, the system checks the file type. If the ELF file is written, an error is reported and the system exits.

• PKG_UTIL.FILE_FLUSH

  Data in a file handle must be written into a physical file. Data in the buffer must have a line terminator. Refresh is important if a file must be read when it is opened. For example, debugging information can be refreshed to a file so that it can be read immediately.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.FILE_FLUSH function is as follows:

  1 2 3 4

  PKG_UTIL.FILE_FLUSH ( file in integer ) RETURN VOID

  Table 24 PKG_UTIL.FILE_FLUSH interface parameters

  Parameter	Description
  file	Opened file handle

• PKG_UTIL.FILE_CLOSE

  This function closes an open file handle.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.FILE_CLOSE function is as follows:

  1 2 3 4

  PKG_UTIL.FILE_CLOSE ( file in integer ) RETURN BOOL

  Table 25 PKG_UTIL.FILE_CLOSE interface parameters

  Parameter	Description
  file	Opened file handle

• PKG_UTIL.FILE_REMOVE

  This function deletes a disk file. To perform this operation, you must have required permissions.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.FILE_REMOVE function is as follows:

  1 2 3 4

  PKG_UTIL.FILE_REMOVE( file_name in text ) RETURN VOID

  Table 26 PKG_UTIL.FILE_REMOVE interface parameters

  Parameter	Description
  filen_ame	Name of the file to be deleted

• PKG_UTIL.FILE_RENAME

  The function renames a file on the disk, similar to mv in Unix.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.FILE_RENAME function is as follows:

  1 2 3 4 5 6

  PKG_UTIL.FILE_RENAME( src_dir in text, src_file_name in text, dest_dir in text, dest_file_name in text, overwrite boolean default false)

  Table 27 PKG_UTIL.FILE_RENAME interface parameters

  Parameter	Description
  src_dir	Source file directory (case-sensitive) NOTE: File directories need to be added to the system catalog PG_DIRECTORY. If the input path does not match the path in PG_DIRECTORY, an error indicating that the path does not exist will be reported. Functions that involve location as parameters also comply with this rule. When the GUC parameter safe_data_path is enabled, you can only use the advanced package to read and write files in the file path specified by safe_data_path.
  src_file_name	Source file name
  dest_dir	Target file directory (case-sensitive) NOTE: File directories need to be added to the system catalog PG_DIRECTORY. If the input path does not match the path in PG_DIRECTORY, an error indicating that the path does not exist will be reported. Functions that involve location as parameters also comply with this rule. When the GUC parameter safe_data_path is enabled, you can only use the advanced package to read and write files in the file path specified by safe_data_path.
  dest_file_name	Target file name
  overwrite	The default value is false. If a file with the same name exists in the destination directory, the file will not be rewritten.

• PKG_UTIL.FILE_SIZE

  This function returns the size of a specified file.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.FILE_SIZE function is as follows:

  1 2 3

  bigint PKG_UTIL.FILE_SIZE( file_name in text )return bigint

  Table 28 PKG_UTIL.FILE_SIZE interface parameters

  Parameter	Description
  file_name	File name

• PKG_UTIL.FILE_BLOCK_SIZE

  This function returns the number of blocks contained in a specified file.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.FILE_BLOCK_SIZE function is as follows:

  1 2 3

  bigint PKG_UTIL.FILE_BLOCK_SIZE( file_name in text )return bigint

  Table 29 PKG_UTIL.FILE_BLOCK_SIZE interface parameters

  Parameter	Description
  file_name	File name

• PKG_UTIL.FILE_EXISTS

  This function checks whether a file exists.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.FILE_EXISTS function is as follows:

  1 2 3 4

  PKG_UTIL.FILE_EXISTS( file_name in text ) RETURN BOOL

  Table 30 PKG_UTIL.FILE_EXISTS interface parameters

  Parameter	Description
  file_name	File name

• PKG_UTIL.FILE_GETPOS

  This function specifies the offset of a returned file, in bytes.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.FILE_GETPOS function is as follows:

  1 2 3 4

  PKG_UTIL.FILE_GETPOS( file in integer ) RETURN BIGINT

  Table 31 PKG_UTIL.FILE_GETPOS interface parameters

  Parameter	Description
  file	Opened file handle

• PKG_UTIL.FILE_SEEK

  This function adjusts the position of a file pointer forward or backward based on the specified number of bytes.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.FILE_SEEK function is as follows:

  1 2 3 4 5

  void PKG_UTIL.FILE_SEEK( file in integer, start in bigint ) RETURN VOID

  Table 32 PKG_UTIL.FILE_SEEK interface parameters

  Parameter	Description
  file	Opened file handle
  start	File offset, in bytes.

• PKG_UTIL.FILE_CLOSE_ALL

  This function closes all file handles opened in a session.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.FILE_CLOSE_ALL function is as follows:

  PKG_UTIL.FILE_CLOSE_ALL(
  )
  RETURN VOID

  Table 33 PKG_UTIL.FILE_CLOSE_ALL interface parameters

  Parameter	Description
  None	None

• PKG_UTIL.EXCEPTION_REPORT_ERROR

  This function throws an exception.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.EXCEPTION_REPORT_ERROR function is as follows:

  1 2 3 4 5 6

  PKG_UTIL.EXCEPTION_REPORT_ERROR( code integer, log text, flag boolean DEFAULT false ) RETURN INTEGER

  Table 34 PKG_UTIL.EXCEPTION_REPORT_ERROR interface parameters

  Parameter	Description
  code	Error code displayed when an exception occurs.
  log	Log information displayed when an exception occurs.
  flag	Reserved. The default value is false.

• PKG_UTIL.app_read_client_info

  Reads the client information.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.app_read_client_info function is as follows:

  1 2 3

  PKG_UTIL.app_read_client_info( OUT buffer text )return text

  Table 35 PKG_UTIL.app_read_client_info parameters

  Parameter	Description
  buffer	Client information returned

• PKG_UTIL.app_set_client_info

  Sets the client information.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.app_set_client_info function is as follows:

  1 2 3

  PKG_UTIL.app_set_client_info( str text )

  Table 36 PKG_UTIL.app_set_client_info interface parameters

  Parameter	Description
  str	Client information to be set

• PKG_UTIL.lob_converttoblob

  Converts a CLOB to a BLOB. amount indicates the conversion length.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.lob_converttoblob function is as follows:

  1 2 3 4 5 6 7

  PKG_UTIL.lob_converttoblob( dest_lob blob, src_clob clob, amount integer, dest_offset integer, src_offset integer )return raw

  Table 37 PKG_UTIL.lob_converttoblob interface parameters

  Parameter	Description
  dest_lob	Target LOB
  src_clob	CLOB to be converted
  amount	Conversion length
  dest_offset	Start position of the target LOB
  src_offset	Start position of the source CLOB

• PKG_UTIL.lob_converttoclob

  Converts a BLOB to a CLOB. amount indicates the conversion length.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.lob_converttoclob function is as follows:

  1 2 3 4 5 6 7

  PKG_UTIL.lob_converttoclob( dest_lob clob, src_blob blob, amount integer, dest_offset integer, src_offset integer )return text

  Table 38 PKG_UTIL.lob_converttoclob interface parameters

  Parameter	Description
  dest_lob	Target LOB
  src_blob	BLOB to be converted
  amount	Conversion length
  dest_offset	Start position of the target LOB
  src_offset	Start position of the source CLOB

• PKG_UTIL.lob_texttoraw

  Converts the text type to the raw type.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.lob_texttoraw function is as follows:

  1 2 3 4

  PKG_UTIL.lob_texttoraw( src_lob clob ) RETURN raw

  Table 39 PKG_UTIL.lob_texttoraw parameters

  Parameter	Description
  src_lob	LOB to be converted

• PKG_UTIL.match_edit_distance_similarity

  Calculates the difference between two character strings.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.match_edit_distance_similarity function is as follows:

  1 2 3 4 5

  PKG_UTIL.match_edit_distance_similarity( str1 text, str2 text ) RETURN INTEGER

  Table 40 PKG_UTIL.match_edit_distance_similarity parameters

  Parameter	Description
  str1	First character string
  str2	Second character string

• PKG_UTIL.raw_cast_to_varchar2

  Converts the raw type to the varchar2 type.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.raw_cast_to_varchar2 function is as follows:

  1 2 3 4

  PKG_UTIL.raw_cast_to_varchar2( str raw ) RETURN varchar2

  Table 41 PKG_UTIL.raw_cast_to_varchar2 interface parameters

  Parameter	Description
  str	Hexadecimal string

• PKG_UTIL.session_clear_context

  Clears the session context.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.session_clear_context function is as follows:

  1 2 3 4 5 6

  PKG_UTIL.session_clear_context( namespace text, client_identifier text, attribute text ) RETURN INTEGER

  Table 42 PKG_UTIL.session_clear_context parameters

  Parameter	Description
  namespace	Namespace of an attribute
  client_identifier	Usually same as the value of namespace. If this parameter is set to null, all namespaces are modified by default.
  attribute	Attribute value to be cleared

• PKG_UTIL.session_search_context

  Searches for an attribute value.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.session_clear_context function is as follows:

  1 2 3 4 5

  PKG_UTIL.session_clear_context( namespace text, attribute text ) RETURN INTEGER

  Table 43 PKG_UTIL.session_clear_context parameters

  Parameter	Description
  namespace	Namespace of an attribute
  attribute	Attribute value to be cleared

• PKG_UTIL.session_set_context

  Sets an attribute value.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.session_set_context function is as follows:

  1 2 3 4 5 6

  PKG_UTIL.session_set_context( namespace text, attribute text, value text ) RETURN INTEGER

  Table 44 PKG_UTIL.session_set_context parameters

  Parameter	Description
  namespace	Namespace of an attribute
  attribute	Attribute to be set
  value	Attribute value

• PKG_UTIL.utility_get_time

  Prints the Unix timestamp.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.utility_get_time function is as follows:

  1 2	PKG_UTIL.utility_get_time() RETURN bigint

• PKG_UTIL.utility_format_error_backtrace

  Displays the error stack of a stored procedure.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.utility_format_error_backtrace function is as follows:

  1 2	PKG_UTIL.utility_format_error_backtrace() RETURN text

• PKG_UTIL.utility_format_error_stack

  Displays the error information about a stored procedure.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.utility_format_error_stack function is as follows:

  1 2	PKG_UTIL.utility_format_error_stack() RETURN text

• PKG_UTIL.utility_format_call_stack

  Displays the call stack of a stored procedure.

  The prototype of the PKG_UTIL.utility_format_call_stack function is as follows:

  1 2	PKG_UTIL.utility_format_call_stack() RETURN text