Help Center/ GaussDB(DWS)/ Developer Guide/ Standard data warehouse (9.1.0.x)/ Using JDBC or ODBC for GaussDB(DWS) Secondary Development/ ODBC-Based Development/ ODBC Interfaces
Updated on 2024-12-18 GMT+08:00
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ODBC Interfaces

The ODBC interface is a set of API functions provided to users. This chapter describes its common interfaces. For details on other interfaces, see "ODBC Programmer's Reference" at MSDN (https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/ms714177(v=vs.85).aspx).

SQLAllocEnv

In ODBC 3.x, SQLAllocEnv (a function in ODBC 2.x) was deprecated and replaced by SQLAllocHandle. For details, see SQLAllocHandle.

SQLAllocConnect

In ODBC 3.x, SQLAllocConnect (a function in ODBC 2.x) was deprecated and replaced by SQLAllocHandle. For details, see SQLAllocHandle.

SQLAllocHandle

Function

SQLAllocHandle allocates environment, connection, or statement handles. It replaces the ODBC 2.x functions SQLAllocEnv, SQLAllocConnect, and SQLAllocStmt.

Prototype

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SQLRETURN SQLAllocHandle(SQLSMALLINT   HandleType,    
                         SQLHANDLE     InputHandle,     
                         SQLHANDLE     *OutputHandlePtr);

Parameters

Table 1 SQLAllocHandle parameters

Parameter

Description

HandleType

Handle type allocated by SQLAllocHandle. The value must be one of the following:

  • SQL_HANDLE_ENV (environment handle)
  • SQL_HANDLE_DBC (connection handle)
  • SQL_HANDLE_STMT (statement handle)
  • SQL_HANDLE_DESC (description handle)

The handle application sequence is: SQL_HANDLE_ENV > SQL_HANDLE_DBC > SQL_HANDLE_STMT. The handle applied later depends on the handle applied prior to it.

InputHandle

Type of the new handle to be allocated.

  • If HandleType is SQL_HANDLE_ENV, the value is SQL_NULL_HANDLE.
  • If HandleType is SQL_HANDLE_DBC, this must be an environment handle.
  • If HandleType is SQL_HANDLE_STMT or SQL_HANDLE_DESC, it must be a connection handle.

OutputHandlePtr

Output parameter: Pointer to a buffer in which the handle returned for the newly allocated data structure is stored.

Return values

  • SQL_SUCCESS indicates that the call is successful.
  • SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO indicates warning information.
  • SQL_ERROR indicates major errors, such as memory allocation and connection setup failures.
  • SQL_INVALID_HANDLE indicates that invalid handles were called. Values returned by other APIs are similar to the values returned by the API you have used.

Precautions

If SQLAllocHandle returns SQL_ERROR when it is used to allocate a non-environment handle, it sets OutputHandlePtr to SQL_NULL_HDBC, SQL_NULL_HSTMT, or SQL_NULL_HDESC. The application can then call SQLGetDiagRec, set HandleType and Handle to IntputHandle, and obtain the SQLSTATE value. This value can be used to get more information about the function call.

Examples

See ODBC Development Example.

SQLAllocStmt

In ODBC 3.x, SQLAllocStmt (a function in ODBC 2.x) was deprecated and replaced by SQLAllocHandle. For details, see SQLAllocHandle.

SQLBindCol

Function

SQLBindCol is used to associate (bind) columns in a result set to an application data buffer.

Prototype

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SQLRETURN SQLBindCol(SQLHSTMT       StatementHandle,    
                     SQLUSMALLINT   ColumnNumber,     
                     SQLSMALLINT    TargetType,
                     SQLPOINTER     TargetValuePtr,
                     SQLLEN         BufferLength,
                     SQLLEN         *StrLen_or_IndPtr);

Parameters

Table 2 SQLBindCol parameters

Parameter

Description

StatementHandle

Statement handle.

ColumnNumber

Number of the column to be bound. Column numbering begins at 0 and increases in ascending order. Column 0 functions as the bookmark. If no bookmark column is set, column numbering begins at 1 instead.

TargetType

The C data type in the buffer.

TargetValuePtr

Output parameter: pointer to the buffer bound with the column. The SQLFetch function returns data in the buffer. If TargetValuePtr is null, StrLen_or_IndPtr is a valid value.

BufferLength

Length of the buffer to which TargetValuePtr points, in bytes.

StrLen_or_IndPtr

Output parameter: pointer to the length or indicator of the buffer. If StrLen_or_IndPtr is null, no length or indicator is used.

Return values

  • SQL_SUCCESS indicates that the call is successful.
  • SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO indicates warning information.
  • SQL_ERROR indicates major errors, such as memory allocation and connection setup failures.
  • SQL_INVALID_HANDLE indicates that invalid handles were called. Values returned by other APIs are similar to the values returned by the API you have used.

Note

If SQLBindCol returns SQL_ERROR or SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO, the application can then call SQLGetDiagRec, set HandleType and Handle to SQL_HANDLE_STMT and StatementHandle, and obtain the SQLSTATE value. This value can be used to get more information about the function call.

Examples

See ODBC Development Example.

SQLBindParameter

Function

SQLBindParameter binds a parameter flag in an SQL statement to a buffer.

Prototype

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SQLRETURN SQLBindParameter(SQLHSTMT       StatementHandle,    
                           SQLUSMALLINT   ParameterNumber,     
                           SQLSMALLINT    InputOutputType,
                           SQLSMALLINT    ValuetType,
                           SQLSMALLINT    ParameterType,
                           SQLULEN        ColumnSize,
                           SQLSMALLINT    DecimalDigits,
                           SQLPOINTER     ParameterValuePtr,
                           SQLLEN         BufferLength,
                           SQLLEN         *StrLen_or_IndPtr);

Parameters

Table 3 SQLBindParameter

Keyword

Description

StatementHandle

Statement handle.

ParameterNumber

Parameter marker number, starting at 1 and increasing in an ascending order.

InputOutputType

Input and output parameter types.

ValueType

C data type of the parameter.

ParameterType

SQL data type of the parameter.

ColumnSize

Column size or the expression of the corresponding parameter marker.

DecimalDigits

Decimal number of the column or the expression of the corresponding parameter marker.

ParameterValuePtr

Pointer to the buffer for storing parameter data.

BufferLength

Length of the buffer to which the ParameterValuePtr points, in bytes.

StrLen_or_IndPtr

Pointer to the length or indicator of the buffer. If StrLen_or_IndPtr is null, no length or indicator is used.

Return values

  • SQL_SUCCESS indicates that the call is successful.
  • SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO indicates warning information.
  • SQL_ERROR indicates major errors, such as memory allocation and connection setup failures.
  • SQL_INVALID_HANDLE indicates that invalid handles were called. Values returned by other APIs are similar to the values returned by the API you have used.

Precautions

If SQLBindCol returns SQL_ERROR or SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO, the application can then call SQLGetDiagRec, set HandleType and Handle to SQL_HANDLE_STMT and StatementHandle, and obtain the SQLSTATE value. This value can be used to get more information about the function call.

Examples

See ODBC Development Example.

SQLColAttribute

Function

SQLColAttribute returns the descriptor information about a column in the result set.

Prototype

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SQLRETURN SQLColAttribute(SQLHSTMT        StatementHandle,    
                          SQLUSMALLINT    ColumnNumber,     
                          SQLUSMALLINT    FieldIdentifier,
                          SQLPOINTER      CharacterAtrriburePtr,
                          SQLSMALLINT     BufferLength,
                          SQLSMALLINT     *StringLengthPtr,
                          SQLPOINTER      NumericAttributePtr);

Parameters

Table 4 SQLColAttribute parameters

Parameter

Description

StatementHandle

Statement handle.

ColumnNumber

Column number of the field to be queried, starting at 1 and increasing in an ascending order.

FieldIdentifier

Field identifier of ColumnNumber in IRD.

CharacterAttributePtr

Output parameter: pointer to the buffer that returns FieldIdentifier field value.

BufferLength
  • FieldIdentifier indicates the buffer length when it refers to an ODBC-defined field and CharacterAttributePtr points to a string or binary buffer.
  • Ignore this parameter if FieldIdentifier is an ODBC-defined field and CharacterAttributePtr points to an integer.

StringLengthPtr

Output parameter: pointer to a buffer in which the total number of valid bytes (for string data) is stored in *CharacterAttributePtr. Ignore the value of BufferLength if the data is not a string.

NumericAttributePtr

Output parameter: pointer to an integer buffer in which the value of the FieldIdentifier field in the ColumnNumber row of the IRD is returned.

Return values

  • SQL_SUCCESS indicates that the call is successful.
  • SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO indicates warning information.
  • SQL_ERROR indicates major errors, such as memory allocation and connection setup failures.
  • SQL_INVALID_HANDLE indicates that invalid handles were called. Values returned by other APIs are similar to the values returned by the API you have used.

Precautions

If SQLColAttribute returns SQL_ERROR or SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO, the application can then call SQLGetDiagRec, set HandleType and Handle to SQL_HANDLE_STMT and StatementHandle, and obtain the SQLSTATE value. This value can be used to get more information about the function call.

Examples

See ODBC Development Example.

SQLConnect

Function

SQLConnect establishes a connection between a driver and a data source. Using the connection handle, you can obtain crucial information like the program's status, transaction processing status, and error messages after establishing a connection to the data source.

Prototype

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SQLRETURN  SQLConnect(SQLHDBC        ConnectionHandle,
                      SQLCHAR        *ServerName,
                      SQLSMALLINT    NameLength1,
                      SQLCHAR        *UserName,
                      SQLSMALLINT    NameLength2,
                      SQLCHAR        *Authentication,
                      SQLSMALLINT    NameLength3);

Parameters

Table 5 SQLConnect parameters

Parameter

Description

ConnectionHandle

Connection handle, obtained from SQLAllocHandle.

ServerName

Name of the data source to connect to.

NameLength1

Length of ServerName.

UserName

Database username in the data source.

NameLength2

Length of UserName.

Authentication

Password of the database user in the data source.

NameLength3

Length of Authentication.

Return values

  • SQL_SUCCESS indicates that the call is successful.
  • SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO indicates warning information.
  • SQL_ERROR indicates major errors, such as memory allocation and connection setup failures.
  • SQL_INVALID_HANDLE indicates that invalid handles were called. Values returned by other APIs are similar to the values returned by the API you have used.
  • SQL_STILL_EXECUTING indicates that the statement is being executed.

Precautions

If SQLConnect returns SQL_ERROR or SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO, the application can then call SQLGetDiagRec, set HandleType and Handle to SQL_HANDLE_DBC and ConnectionHandle, and obtain the SQLSTATE value. This value can be used to get more information about the function call.

Examples

See ODBC Development Example.

SQLDisconnect

Function

SQLDisconnect closes the connection associated with the database connection handle.

Prototype

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SQLRETURN SQLDisconnect(SQLHDBC    ConnectionHandle);

Parameters

Table 6 SQLDisconnect parameters

Parameter

Description

ConnectionHandle

Connection handle, obtained from SQLAllocHandle.

Return values

  • SQL_SUCCESS indicates that the call is successful.
  • SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO indicates warning information.
  • SQL_ERROR indicates major errors, such as memory allocation and connection setup failures.
  • SQL_INVALID_HANDLE indicates that invalid handles were called. Values returned by other APIs are similar to the values returned by the API you have used.

Precautions

If SQLDisconnect returns SQL_ERROR or SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO, the application can then call SQLGetDiagRec, set HandleType and Handle to SQL_HANDLE_DBC and ConnectionHandle, and obtain the SQLSTATE value. This value can be used to get more information about the function call.

Examples

See ODBC Development Example.

SQLExecDirect

Function

SQLExecDirect executes a prepared SQL statement specified in this parameter. This is the fastest execution method for executing only one SQL statement at a time.

Prototype

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SQLRETURN SQLExecDirect(SQLHSTMT         StatementHandle,
                        SQLCHAR         *StatementText,     
                        SQLINTEGER       TextLength);

Parameters

Table 7 SQLExecDirect parameters

Parameter

Description

StatementHandle

Statement handle, obtained from SQLAllocHandle.

StatementText

SQL statement to be executed. One SQL statement can be executed at a time.

TextLength

Length of StatementText.

Return values

  • SQL_SUCCESS indicates that the call is successful.
  • SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO indicates warning information.
  • SQL_NEED_DATA indicates that there are not enough parameters provided to execute the SQL statement.
  • SQL_ERROR indicates major errors, such as memory allocation and connection setup failures.
  • SQL_INVALID_HANDLE indicates that invalid handles were called. Values returned by other APIs are similar to the values returned by the API you have used.
  • SQL_STILL_EXECUTING indicates that the statement is being executed.
  • SQL_NO_DATA indicates that no result set is returned for the SQL statement.

Precautions

If SQLExecDirect returns SQL_ERROR or SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO, the application can then call SQLGetDiagRec, set HandleType and Handle to SQL_HANDLE_STMT and StatementHandle, and obtain the SQLSTATE value. This value can be used to get more information about the function call.

Examples

See ODBC Development Example.

SQLExecute

Function

When a statement includes a parameter marker, the SQLExecute function executes a prepared SQL statement using the current value of the marker.

Prototype

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SQLRETURN SQLExecute(SQLHSTMT    StatementHandle);

Parameters

Table 8 SQLExecute parameters

Parameter

Description

StatementHandle

Statement handle to be executed.

Return values

  • SQL_SUCCESS indicates that the call is successful.
  • SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO indicates warning information.
  • SQL_NEED_DATA indicates that there are not enough parameters provided to execute the SQL statement.
  • SQL_ERROR indicates major errors, such as memory allocation and connection setup failures.
  • SQL_NO_DATA indicates that no result set is returned for the SQL statement.
  • SQL_INVALID_HANDLE indicates that invalid handles were called. Values returned by other APIs are similar to the values returned by the API you have used.
  • SQL_STILL_EXECUTING indicates that the statement is being executed.

Precautions

If SQLExecute returns SQL_ERROR or SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO, the application can then call SQLGetDiagRec, set HandleType and Handle to SQL_HANDLE_STMT and StatementHandle, and obtain the SQLSTATE value. This value can be used to get more information about the function call.

Examples

See ODBC Development Example.

SQLFetch

Function

SQLFetch advances the cursor to the next row of the result set and retrieves any bound columns.

Prototype

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SQLRETURN SQLFetch(SQLHSTMT    StatementHandle);

Parameters

Table 9 SQLFetch parameters

Parameter

Description

StatementHandle

Statement handle, obtained from SQLAllocHandle.

Return values

  • SQL_SUCCESS indicates that the call is successful.
  • SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO indicates warning information.
  • SQL_ERROR indicates major errors, such as memory allocation and connection setup failures.
  • SQL_NO_DATA indicates that no result set is returned for the SQL statement.
  • SQL_INVALID_HANDLE indicates that invalid handles were called. Values returned by other APIs are similar to the values returned by the API you have used.
  • SQL_STILL_EXECUTING indicates that the statement is being executed.

Precautions

If SQLFetch returns SQL_ERROR or SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO, the application can then call SQLGetDiagRec, set HandleType and Handle to SQL_HANDLE_STMT and StatementHandle, and obtain the SQLSTATE value. This value can be used to get more information about the function call.

Examples

See ODBC Development Example.

SQLFreeStmt

In ODBC 3.x, SQLFreeStmt (a function in ODBC 2.x) was deprecated and replaced with SQLFreeHandle. For details, see SQLFreeHandle.

SQLFreeConnect

In ODBC 3.x, SQLFreeConnect (a function in ODBC 2.x) was deprecated and replaced with SQLFreeHandle. For details, see SQLFreeHandle.

SQLFreeHandle

Function

SQLFreeHandle releases resources associated with a specific environment, connection, or statement handle. It replaces the ODBC 2.x functions: SQLFreeEnv, SQLFreeConnect, and SQLFreeStmt.

Prototype

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SQLRETURN SQLFreeHandle(SQLSMALLINT   HandleType,    
                        SQLHANDLE     Handle);

Parameters

Table 10 SQLFreeHandle parameters

Parameter

Description

HandleType

Type of handle to be freed by SQLFreeHandle. The value must be one of the following:

  • SQL_HANDLE_ENV
  • SQL_HANDLE_DBC
  • SQL_HANDLE_STMT
  • SQL_HANDLE_DESC

If HandleType is not one of these values, SQLFreeHandle returns SQL_INVALID_HANDLE.

Handle

Handle to be released.

Return values

  • SQL_SUCCESS indicates that the call is successful.
  • SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO indicates warning information.
  • SQL_ERROR indicates major errors, such as memory allocation and connection setup failures.
  • SQL_INVALID_HANDLE indicates that invalid handles were called. Values returned by other APIs are similar to the values returned by the API you have used.

Precautions

If SQLFreeHandle returns SQL_ERROR, the handle is still valid.

Examples

See ODBC Development Example.

SQLFreeEnv

In ODBC 3.x, SQLFreeEnv (a function in ODBC 2.x) was deprecated and replaced with SQLFreeHandle. For details, see SQLFreeHandle.

SQLPrepare

Function

SQLPrepare prepares an SQL statement to be executed.

Prototype

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SQLRETURN SQLPrepare(SQLHSTMT      StatementHandle,    
                     SQLCHAR       *StatementText,     
                     SQLINTEGER    TextLength);

Parameters

Table 11 SQLPrepare parameters

Parameter

Description

StatementHandle

Statement handle.

StatementText

SQL text string.

TextLength

Length of StatementText.

Return values

  • SQL_SUCCESS indicates that the call is successful.
  • SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO indicates warning information.
  • SQL_ERROR indicates major errors, such as memory allocation and connection setup failures.
  • SQL_INVALID_HANDLE indicates that invalid handles were called. Values returned by other APIs are similar to the values returned by the API you have used.
  • SQL_STILL_EXECUTING indicates that the statement is being executed.

Precautions

If SQLPrepare returns SQL_ERROR or SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO, the application can then call SQLGetDiagRec, set HandleType and Handle to SQL_HANDLE_STMT and StatementHandle, and obtain the SQLSTATE value. This value can be used to get more information about the function call.

Examples

See ODBC Development Example.

SQLGetData

Function

SQLGetData retrieves data for a single column in the current row of the result set. It can be called multiple times to retrieve data of variable lengths.

Prototype

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SQLRETURN SQLGetData(SQLHSTMT        StatementHandle,
                     SQLUSMALLINT    Col_or_Param_Num,
                     SQLSMALLINT     TargetType,
                     SQLPOINTER      TargetValuePtr,
                     SQLLEN          BufferLength,
                     SQLLEN          *StrLen_or_IndPtr);

Parameters

Table 12 SQLGetData parameters

Parameter

Description

StatementHandle

Statement handle, obtained from SQLAllocHandle.

Col_or_Param_Num

Column number of the data to be returned. The columns in the result set are numbered from 1 in ascending order. The number of the bookmark column is 0.

TargetType

Type identifier of the C data type in the TargetValuePtr buffer. If TargetType is SQL_ARD_TYPE, the driver uses the data type of the SQL_DESC_CONCISE_TYPE field in ARD. If TargetType is SQL_C_DEFAULT, the driver selects a default data type according to the source SQL data type.

TargetValuePtr

Output parameter: pointer to the pointer that points to the buffer where the data is located.

BufferLength

Size of the buffer pointed to by TargetValuePtr.

StrLen_or_IndPtr

Output parameter: pointer to the buffer where the length or identifier value is returned.

  • SQL_SUCCESS indicates that the call is successful.
  • SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO indicates warning information.
  • SQL_ERROR indicates major errors, such as memory allocation and connection setup failures.
  • SQL_NO_DATA indicates that no result set is returned for the SQL statement.
  • SQL_INVALID_HANDLE indicates that invalid handles were called. Values returned by other APIs are similar to the values returned by the API you have used.
  • SQL_STILL_EXECUTING indicates that the statement is being executed.

Precautions

If SQLFetch returns SQL_ERROR or SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO, the application can then call SQLGetDiagRec, set HandleType and Handle to SQL_HANDLE_STMT and StatementHandle, and obtain the SQLSTATE value. This value can be used to get more information about the function call.

Examples

See ODBC Development Example.

SQLGetDiagRec

Function

SQLGetDiagRec returns the current values of multiple fields of a diagnostic record that contains error, warning, and status information.

Prototype

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SQLRETURN  SQLGetDiagRec(SQLSMALLINT    HandleType,
                         SQLHANDLE      Handle,
                         SQLSMALLINT    RecNumber,
                         SQLCHAR        *SQLState,
                         SQLINTEGER     *NativeErrorPtr,
                         SQLCHAR        *MessageText,
                         SQLSMALLINT    BufferLength,
                         SQLSMALLINT    *TextLengthPtr);

Parameters

Table 13 SQLGetDiagRec parameters

Parameter

Description

HandleType

Handle type identifier that describes the handle type required for diagnosis. The value must be one of the following:

  • SQL_HANDLE_ENV
  • SQL_HANDLE_DBC
  • SQL_HANDLE_STMT
  • SQL_HANDLE_DESC

Handle

Handle of the diagnosis data structure. Its type is indicated by HandleType. If HandleType is SQL_HANDLE_ENV, Handle may be shared or non-shared environment handle.

RecNumber

Status record from which the application seeks information. Status records are numbered from 1.

SQLState

Output parameter: pointer to a buffer that saves the 5-character SQLSTATE code pertaining to RecNumber.

NativeErrorPtr

Output parameter: pointer to a buffer that saves the native error code.

MessageText

Pointer to a buffer that saves text strings of diagnostic information.

BufferLength

Length of MessageText.

TextLengthPtr

Output parameter: pointer to the buffer, the total number of bytes in the returned MessageText. If the number of bytes available to return is greater than BufferLength, then the diagnostics information text in MessageText is truncated to BufferLength minus the length of the null termination character.

Return values

  • SQL_SUCCESS indicates that the call is successful.
  • SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO indicates warning information.
  • SQL_ERROR indicates major errors, such as memory allocation and connection setup failures.
  • SQL_INVALID_HANDLE indicates that invalid handles were called. Values returned by other APIs are similar to the values returned by the API you have used.

Precautions

SQLGetDiagRec does not release diagnostic records for itself. It uses the following returned values to report execution results:

  • SQL_SUCCESS: The function successfully returns diagnostic information.
  • SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO: The *MessageText buffer is too small to hold the requested diagnostic message and no diagnostic records are generated.
  • SQL_INVALID_HANDLE: The handle specified by HandType and Handle is invalid.
  • SQL_ERROR: RecNumber is smaller than or equal to zero, or BufferLength is smaller than zero.

If an ODBC function returns SQL_ERROR or SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO, the application can then call SQLGetDiagRec and obtain the SQLSTATE value. The possible SQLSTATE values are listed as follows:

Table 14 SQLSTATE values

SQLSATATE

Error

Description

HY000

General error

An error occurred for which there is no specific SQLSTATE.

HY001

Memory allocation error

The driver is unable to allocate memory required to support execution or completion of the function.

HY008

Operation canceled

SQLCancel is called to terminate the statement execution, but the StatementHandle function is still called.

HY010

Function sequence error

The function is called prior to sending data to data parameters or columns being executed.

HY013

Memory management error

The function fails to be called. The error may be caused by low memory conditions.

HYT01

Connection timeout

The connection times out before the data source responds to the request.

IM001

Function not supported by the driver

A function that is not supported by the StatementHandle driver is called.

Examples

See ODBC Development Example.

SQLSetConnectAttr

Function

SQLSetConnectAttr sets connection attributes.

Prototype

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SQLRETURN SQLSetConnectAttr(SQLHDBC       ConnectionHandle
                            SQLINTEGER    Attribute,    
                            SQLPOINTER    ValuePtr,     
                            SQLINTEGER    StringLength);

Parameters

Table 15 SQLSetConnectAttr parameters

Parameter

Description

StatementtHandle

Connection handle.

Attribute

Attribute to set.

ValuePtr

Pointer to the value of Attribute. ValuePtr depends on the value of Attribute and can be a 32-bit unsigned integer value or a null-terminated string. If ValuePtr parameter is driver-specific value, it may be signed integer.

StringLength

If ValuePtr points to a string or a binary buffer, this parameter should be the length of *ValuePtr. If ValuePtr points to an integer, StringLength is ignored.

Return values

  • SQL_SUCCESS indicates that the call is successful.
  • SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO indicates warning information.
  • SQL_ERROR indicates major errors, such as memory allocation and connection setup failures.
  • SQL_INVALID_HANDLE indicates that invalid handles were called. Values returned by other APIs are similar to the values returned by the API you have used.

Precautions

If SQLSetConnectAttr returns SQL_ERROR or SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO, the application can then call SQLGetDiagRec, set HandleType and Handle to SQL_HANDLE_DBC and ConnectionHandle, and obtain the SQLSTATE value. This value can be used to get more information about the function call.

Examples

See ODBC Development Example.

SQLSetEnvAttr

Function

SQLSetEnvAttr sets environment attributes.

Prototype

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SQLRETURN SQLSetEnvAttr(SQLHENV       EnvironmentHandle
                        SQLINTEGER    Attribute,    
                        SQLPOINTER    ValuePtr,     
                        SQLINTEGER    StringLength);

Parameters

Table 16 SQLSetEnvAttr parameters

Parameter

Description

EnvironmentHandle

Environment handle.

Attribute

Environment attribute to be set. Its value must be one of the following:

  • SQL_ATTR_ODBC_VERSION: ODBC version
  • SQL_CONNECTION_POOLING: connection pool attribute
  • SQL_OUTPUT_NTS: string type returned by the driver

ValuePtr

Pointer to the value of Attribute. ValuePtr depends on the value of Attribute and can be a 32-bit integer value or a null-terminated string.

StringLength

If ValuePtr points to a string or a binary buffer, this parameter should be the length of *ValuePtr. If ValuePtr points to an integer, StringLength is ignored.

Return values

  • SQL_SUCCESS indicates that the call is successful.
  • SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO indicates warning information.
  • SQL_ERROR indicates major errors, such as memory allocation and connection setup failures.
  • SQL_INVALID_HANDLE indicates that invalid handles were called. Values returned by other APIs are similar to the values returned by the API you have used.

Precautions

If SQLSetEnvAttr returns SQL_ERROR or SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO, the application can then call SQLGetDiagRec, set HandleType and Handle to SQL_HANDLE_ENV and EnvironmentHandle, and obtain the SQLSTATE value. This value can be used to get more information about the function call.

Examples

See ODBC Development Example.

SQLSetStmtAttr

Function

SQLSetStmtAttr sets attributes related to a statement.

Prototype

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SQLRETURN SQLSetStmtAttr(SQLHSTMT      StatementHandle
                         SQLINTEGER    Attribute,    
                         SQLPOINTER    ValuePtr,     
                         SQLINTEGER    StringLength);

Parameters

Table 17 SQLSetStmtAttr parameters

Parameter

Description

StatementtHandle

Statement handle.

Attribute

Attribute to set.

ValuePtr

Pointer to the value of Attribute. ValuePtr depends on the value of Attribute and can be a 32-bit unsigned integer value or a pointer to a null-terminated string, a binary buffer, and a driver-specified value. If ValuePtr parameter is driver-specific value, it may be signed integer.

StringLength

If ValuePtr points to a string or a binary buffer, this parameter should be the length of *ValuePtr. If ValuePtr points to an integer, StringLength is ignored.

Return values

  • SQL_SUCCESS indicates that the call is successful.
  • SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO indicates warning information.
  • SQL_ERROR indicates major errors, such as memory allocation and connection setup failures.
  • SQL_INVALID_HANDLE indicates that invalid handles were called. Values returned by other APIs are similar to the values returned by the API you have used.

Precautions

If SQLSetStmtAttr returns SQL_ERROR or SQL_SUCCESS_WITH_INFO, the application can then call SQLGetDiagRec, set HandleType and Handle to SQL_HANDLE_STMT and StatementHandle, and obtain the SQLSTATE value. This value can be used to get more information about the function call.

Examples

See ODBC Development Example.

Parent topic: ODBC-Based Development