Updated on 2025-05-27 GMT+08:00

Assigning an EIP

Scenarios

You can assign an EIP and bind it to cloud resources to allow them to access the Internet. This section describes how to assign a new or specific EIP.

  • By default, new EIPs are assigned at random.
    • If you assign a new EIP within 24 hours after an EIP is released, the released EIP will be assigned first.
    • Other users can call APIs to assign the released EIP 24 hours after it is released.
  • You can call APIs to assign a specific EIP.
  1. Go to the Buy EIP page.
  2. Configure parameters as prompted.

    Table 1 Parameter descriptions

    Item

    Parameter

    Description

    Example Value

    Basic Configuration

    Billing Mode

    The following options are available:

    • Yearly/Monthly: You pay upfront for the amount of time you expect to use the instance. You need to make sure you have a valid payment method configured first.
    • Pay-per-use: You can start using the EIP first and then pay as you go. You are billed based on the EIP usage duration (by bandwidth) or used traffic (by traffic).

    Pay-per-use

    Basic Configuration

    Region

    The desired region. Resources in different regions cannot communicate with each other over internal networks. For low network latency and quick resource access, select the region nearest to where your services will be accessed. The region selected for the EIP is its geographical location.

    -

    Bandwidth Details

    EIP Type

    • Dynamic BGP: Dynamic BGP provides automatic failover and chooses the optimal path when a network connection fails.

    Dynamic BGP

    Bandwidth Details

    Billed By

    How the EIP bandwidth will be billed. This parameter is available only when you set Billing Mode to Pay-per-use.

    • Bandwidth: You specify a maximum bandwidth and pay for the amount of time you use the bandwidth. This is suitable for scenarios with heavy or stable traffic.
    • Traffic: You specify a maximum bandwidth and pay for the total outbound traffic you use. This is suitable for scenarios with light or sharply fluctuating traffic.
    • Shared Bandwidth: The bandwidth can be shared by multiple EIPs and is suitable for scenarios with staggered traffic.

    Bandwidth

    Bandwidth Details

    Bandwidth (Mbit/s)

    The bandwidth size in Mbit/s.

    100

    Bandwidth Details

    Bandwidth Name

    The name of the bandwidth. The name:

    • Can contain 1 to 64 characters.
    • Can contain letters, digits, underscores (_), hyphens (-), and periods (.).

    bandwidth

    DDoS Protection

    DDoS Protection

    Cloud Native Anti-DDoS Basic

    Cloud Native Anti-DDoS Basic provides up to a certain amount (for example, less than 5 Gbit/s) of DDoS mitigation capacity for free. The actual thresholds are displayed on the console.

    If the attack to an EIP exceeds the threshold, the EIP will be blocked.

    -

    EIP Details

    EIP Name

    The name of the EIP. The name:

    • Can contain 1 to 64 characters.
    • Can contain letters, digits, underscores (_), hyphens (-), and periods (.).

    eip-test

    EIP Details

    Enterprise Project

    The enterprise project that the EIP belongs to.

    An enterprise project facilitates project-level management and grouping of cloud resources and users. The default project is default.

    For details about creating and managing enterprise projects, see the Enterprise Management User Guide.

    default

    EIP Details

    Tag

    Tags help you quickly identify, organize, and search for your EIPs.

    For details, see Managing EIP Tags.

    • Key: Ipv4_key1
    • Value: 3005eip

    Monitoring

    Monitoring

    Basic monitoring is enabled by default.

    You can use the management console or APIs provided by Cloud Eye to query the metrics and alarms generated for the EIP and bandwidth.

    -

    Purchase Details

    Required Duration

    The duration for which the EIP will be used. The duration must be specified if the Billing Mode is set to Yearly/Monthly.

    1 month

    Purchase Details

    Auto-renew

    Whether to select Auto-renew. You can select it if the Billing Mode is set to Yearly/Monthly. The auto-renewal period is determined by the required duration.

    • Monthly subscription: The subscription is renewed every month.
    • Yearly subscription: The subscription is renewed each year.

    -

    Purchase Details

    Quantity

    The number of EIPs you want to assign.

    The quantity must be specified if the Billing Mode is set to Pay-per-use.

    1

    • If you are buying an EIP billed on a pay-per-use basis and you want to use a shared bandwidth, you can only select an existing shared bandwidth from the Bandwidth Name drop-down list. If there is no shared bandwidth, create one first.
    • A dedicated bandwidth cannot be changed to a shared bandwidth and vice versa. However, you can purchase a shared bandwidth for pay-per-use EIPs.
      • Add an EIP to a shared bandwidth and then the EIP will use the shared bandwidth.
      • Remove the EIP from the shared bandwidth and then the EIP will use the dedicated bandwidth.
  3. Click Next.
  4. On the confirmation page:
    • If you select Pay-per-use for Billing Mode, click Submit.
    • If you select Yearly/Monthly for Billing Mode, click Pay Now.

      On the payment page, confirm the order information, and click Confirm.

If you click Buy Shared Bandwidth when you buy an EIP, you also need to pay for the bandwidth.

If you want to retrieve an EIP that you have released within seven days (inclusive) or assign a specific EIP, you can use APIs.

You can set the value of ip_address to the one that you want to assign. For details, see Elastic IP API Reference.

  • If the EIP has been assigned to another user, you will fail to assign your required EIP.
  • APIs cannot be used to assign the yearly/monthly EIP that you have released or assign a specific yearly/monthly EIP.
  • The management console does not support assigning a specific EIP.

Related Operations

Binding or Unbinding an EIP: After an EIP is assigned, you can bind it to cloud resources such as ECSs for Internet access.

Adding EIPs to or Removing EIPs from a Shared Bandwidth: After a shared bandwidth is assigned, you can add multiple pay-per-use EIPs to it so that all EIPs share the same bandwidth. This reduces network operations costs and simplifies system O&M statistics.