XML Predicates

xml IS DOCUMENT

Description: IS DOCUMENT returns true if the XML value of the parameter is a correct XML document; if the XML document is incorrect, false is returned. If the parameter is null, a null value is returned.

Return type: bool

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SELECT '<abc/>' is document;
 ?column?
----------
 t
(1 row)

xml IS NOT DOCUMENT

Description: Returns true if the XML value of the parameter is not a correct XML document. If the XML document is correct, false is returned. If the parameter is null, a null value is returned.

Return type: bool

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SELECT 'abc' is document;
 ?column?
----------
 f
(1 row)

XMLEXISTS(text PASSING [BY REF] xml [BY REF])

Description: If the xpath expression in the first parameter returns any node, the XMLEXISTS function returns true. Otherwise, the function returns false. (If any parameter is null, the result is null.) The BY REF clause is invalid and is used to maintain SQL compatibility.

Return type: bool

Example:

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SELECT xmlexists('//town[text() = ''TScity'']' PASSING BY REF '<towns><town>TScity</town><town>TOcity</town></towns>');
 xmlexists
-----------
 t
(1 row)

xml_is_well_formed(text)

Description: Checks whether a text string is a well-formatted XML value and returns a Boolean result. If the xmloption parameter is set to DOCUMENT, the document is checked. If the xmloption parameter is set to CONTENT, the content is checked.

Return type: bool

Example:

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SET xmloption TO DOCUMENT;
SET

SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<>');
 xml_is_well_formed
--------------------
 f
(1 row)

SELECT xml_is_well_formed('<abc/>');
 xml_is_well_formed
--------------------
 t
(1 row)

SET xmloption TO CONTENT;
SELECT xml_is_well_formed('abc');
 xml_is_well_formed
--------------------
 t
(1 row)

xml_is_well_formed_document(text)

Description: Checks whether a text string is a well-formatted text and returns a Boolean result.

Return type: bool

Example:

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SELECT xml_is_well_formed_document('<test:foo xmlns:test="http://test.com/test">bar</test:foo>');
 xml_is_well_formed
--------------------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT xml_is_well_formed_document('<test:foo xmlns:test="http://test.com/test">bar</my:foo>');
 xml_is_well_formed_document
-----------------------------
 f
(1 row)

xml_is_well_formed_content(text)

Description: Checks whether a text string is a well-formatted content and returns a Boolean result.

Return type: bool

Example:

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SELECT xml_is_well_formed_content('content');
 xml_is_well_formed_content
----------------------------
 t
(1 row)

SELECT xml_is_well_formed_content('<content');
 xml_is_well_formed_content
----------------------------
 f
(1 row)