Help Center/ GaussDB(DWS)/ SQL Syntax Reference (8.1.3.x)/ Functions and Operators/ Logical Operators
Updated on 2024-12-19 GMT+08:00
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Logical Operators

The usual logical operators include AND, OR, and NOT. SQL uses a three-valued logical system with true, false, and null, which represents "unknown". Their priorities are NOT > AND > OR.

Table 1 lists operation rules, where a and b represent logical expressions.

Table 1 Operation rules

a

b

a AND b Result

a OR b Result

NOT a Result

TRUE

TRUE

TRUE

TRUE

FALSE

TRUE

FALSE

FALSE

TRUE

FALSE

TRUE

NULL

NULL

TRUE

FALSE

FALSE

FALSE

FALSE

FALSE

TRUE

FALSE

NULL

FALSE

NULL

TRUE

NULL

NULL

NULL

NULL

NULL

The operators AND and OR are commutative, that is, you can switch the left and right operand without affecting the result.

Parent topic: Functions and Operators