更新时间:2024-12-19 GMT+08:00
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规格约束

  • 自治事务执行时,将会在后台启动自治事务session,我们可以通过max_concurrent_autonomous_transactions设置自治事务执行的最大并行数量,取值范围:0~10000,默认值:10。
  • 当max_concurrent_autonomous_transactions参数设置为0时,自治事务将无法执行。
  • 自治事务新启session后,将使用默认session参数,不共享主session下对象(包括session级别变量、本地临时变量、全局临时表的数据等)。
  • 自治事务理论上限为10000,实际上限为动态值,参考GUC参数max_concurrent_autonomous_transactions描述。
  • 自治事务受通信缓冲区影响,返回给客户端的信息大小受限于通信缓冲区长度,超过通信缓冲区长度时报错。
  • 自治事务执行期间,主事务会给自治事务加锁,异常情况导致此锁残留的场景下,需要依赖gs_clean清理残留锁,清理周期由GUC gs_clean_timeout控制,默认值为60秒。
  • 自治事务设置建立连接超时时间5s,建立连接尝试5次。建立连接期间不立即响应信号,每次建立连接前检查信号。高并发、高CPU、高内存,以及线程池扩容场景下可能存在超时报错现象。
  • 触发器函数不支持自治事务。
    gaussdb=# CREATE TABLE test_trigger_des_tbl(id1 int, id2 int, id3 int);
    NOTICE:  The 'DISTRIBUTE BY' clause is not specified. Using 'id1' as the distribution column by default.
    HINT:  Please use 'DISTRIBUTE BY' clause to specify suitable data distribution column.
    CREATE TABLE
    
    gaussdb=# CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION tri_insert_func() RETURNS TRIGGER AS
    $$
    DECLARE
     PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;
    BEGIN
    INSERT INTO test_trigger_des_tbl VALUES(new.id1, new.id2, new.id3);
    RETURN new;END$$ LANGUAGE plpgsql;
    ERROR:  Triggers do not support autonomous transactions
    DETAIL:  N/A
    
    gaussdb=# DROP TABLE test_trigger_des_tbl;
    DROP TABLE
  • 自治事务不支持非顶层匿名块调用(仅支持顶层自治事务,包括存储过程、函数、匿名块)。
    gaussdb=# CREATE TABLE t1(a INT ,b TEXT);
    NOTICE:  The 'DISTRIBUTE BY' clause is not specified. Using 'a' as the distribution column by default.
    HINT:  Please use 'DISTRIBUTE BY' clause to specify suitable data distribution column.
    CREATE TABLE
    
    gaussdb=# DECLARE 
     --PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;
    BEGIN
     DECLARE 
      PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;
     BEGIN
      DBE_OUTPUT.PRINT_LINE('JUST USE CALL.');
      INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(1,'CAN YOU ROLLBACK!');
     END;
     INSERT INTO t1 VALUES(2,'I WILL ROLLBACK!');
     ROLLBACK;
    END;
    /
    JUST USE CALL.
    ANONYMOUS BLOCK EXECUTE
    
    gaussdb=# SELECT * FROM t1;
     a | b 
    ---+---
    (0 rows)
    
    gaussdb=# DROP TABLE t1;
    DROP TABLE
  • 自治事务不支持ref_cursor参数传递。
    gaussdb=# create table sections(section_ID int);
    gaussdb=# insert into sections values(1);
    gaussdb=# insert into sections values(1);
    gaussdb=# insert into sections values(1);
    gaussdb=# insert into sections values(1);
    
    gaussdb=# CREATE OR REPLACE function proc_sys_ref()
    return SYS_REFCURSOR
    IS
    declare
      PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;
            C1 SYS_REFCURSOR;
    BEGIN
     OPEN C1 FOR SELECT section_ID FROM sections ORDER BY section_ID;
     return C1;
    END;
    /
    ERROR:  Autonomous function do not support ref cursor as return types or out, inout arguments.
    DETAIL:  N/A
    gaussdb=# CREATE OR REPLACE function proc_sys_ref(OUT C2 SYS_REFCURSOR, OUT a int)
    return SYS_REFCURSOR
    IS
    declare
      PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;
            C1 SYS_REFCURSOR;
    BEGIN
     OPEN C1 FOR SELECT section_ID FROM sections ORDER BY section_ID;
     return C1;
    END;
    /
    ERROR:  Autonomous function do not support ref cursor as return types or out, inout arguments.
    DETAIL:  N/A
  • 分布式自治事务不支持下推(IMMUTABLE、STABLE类型)。
    gaussdb=# CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE autonomous_test_in_p_116(num1 INT ) 
    IMMUTABLE 
    AS
    DECLARE
    PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;
    BEGIN
    PERFORM pg_sleep(1);
    END;
    /
    ERROR:  Autonomous transactions do not support STABLE/IMMUTABLE.
    DETAIL:  Please remove stable/immutable.
    
    gaussdb=# CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE autonomous_test_in_p_117(num1 INT ) STABLE AS
    DECLARE
    PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;
    BEGIN
    PERFORM pg_sleep(1);
    END;
    /
    ERROR:  Autonomous transactions do not support STABLE/IMMUTABLE.
    DETAIL:  Please remove stable/immutable.
  • 分布式不支持检测(死锁时,有锁等待超时报错)。
    gaussdb=# CREATE TABLE test_lock (id INT,a DATE);
    NOTICE:  The 'DISTRIBUTE BY' clause is not specified. Using 'id' as the distribution column by default.
    HINT:  Please use 'DISTRIBUTE BY' clause to specify suitable data distribution column.
    CREATE TABLE
    gaussdb=# INSERT INTO test_lock VALUES (10,SYSDATE),(11,SYSDATE),(12,SYSDATE);
    INSERT 0 3
    gaussdb=# CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION autonomous_test_lock(num1 INT,num2 INT) RETURNS
    INTEGER LANGUAGE plpgsql AS $$
    DECLARE num3 INT := 4;
    PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;
    BEGIN
    UPDATE test_lock SET a=SYSDATE WHERE id =11;
    RETURN num1+num2+num3;
    END;
    $$;
    CREATE FUNCTION
    
    gaussdb=# START TRANSACTION;
    START TRANSACTION
    gaussdb=# UPDATE test_lock SET a=SYSDATE WHERE id =11;
    UPDATE 1
    gaussdb=# CALL autonomous_test_lock(1,1);
    ERROR:  ERROR:  Lock wait timeout: thread 139874535470848 on node datanode1 waiting for ShareLock on transaction 16214 after 120000.124 ms
    DETAIL:  blocked by hold lock thread 139874577413888, statement <UPDATE test_lock SET a = "sysdate"() WHERE id =11;>, hold lockmode ExclusiveLock.
    CONTEXT:  SQL statement "UPDATE test_lock SET a=SYSDATE WHERE id =11"
    PL/SQL function autonomous_test_lock(integer,integer) line 5 at SQL statement
    referenced column: autonomous_test_lock
    
    gaussdb=# END;
    ROLLBACK
    gaussdb=# DROP TABLE test_lock;
    DROP TABLE
  • 自治事务函数不支持直接返回record类型和out出参,与record类型同时返回。
    gaussdb=# CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION auto_func() RETURN RECORD
    AS
    DECLARE
      TYPE rec_type IS RECORD(c1 INT, c2 INT);
      r rec_type;
      PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;
    BEGIN
      r.c1:=101;
      r.c2:=201;
      RETURN r;
    END;
    /
    CREATE FUNCTION
    
    gaussdb=# SELECT auto_func();
    ERROR:  unrecognized return type for PLSQL function.
    CONTEXT:  referenced column: auto_func
  • 不支持修改自治事务的隔离级别。
    gaussdb=# CREATE OR REPLACE PROCEDURE auto_func(r INT)
    AS
    DECLARE
      a INT;
      PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;
    BEGIN
    SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL SERIALIZABLE;
     a:=r;
    END;
    /
    CREATE FUNCTION
    gaussdb=# call auto_func(1);
    ERROR:  ERROR:  SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL must be called before any query
    CONTEXT:  SQL statement "SET TRANSACTION ISOLATION LEVEL SERIALIZABLE"
    PL/SQL function auto_func(integer) line 6 at SQL statement
    referenced column: auto_func
  • 不支持自治事务返回集合类型(setof)。
    gaussdb=# CREATE OR REPLACE FUNCTION test_set() RETURN SETOF INT
    AS
    DECLARE
    PRAGMA AUTONOMOUS_TRANSACTION;
    BEGIN
        RETURN QUERY (SELECT unnest(ARRAY[ARRAY[1, 2], ARRAY[3, 4]]));
    END;
    /
    ERROR:  Autonomous transactions do not support RETURN SETOF.
    DETAIL:  N/A

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