使用Scan读取HBase数据
功能简介
要从表中读取数据,首先需要实例化该表对应的Table实例,然后创建一个Scan对象,并针对查询条件设置Scan对象的参数值,为了提高查询效率,最好指定StartRow和StopRow。查询结果的多行数据保存在ResultScanner对象中,每行数据以Result对象形式存储,Result中存储了多个Cell。
代码样例
以下代码片段在com.huawei.bigdata.hbase.examples包的“HBaseExample”类的testScanData方法中。
public void testScanData() { LOG.info("Entering testScanData."); Table table = null; // Instantiate a ResultScanner object. ResultScanner rScanner = null; try { // Create the Configuration instance. table = conn.getTable(tableName); // Instantiate a Get object. Scan scan = new Scan(); scan.addColumn(Bytes.toBytes("info"), Bytes.toBytes("name")); // Set the Caching size. scan.setCaching(1000);//注[1] // Submit a scan request. rScanner = table.getScanner(scan); // Print query results. for (Result r = rScanner.next(); r != null; r = rScanner.next()) { for (Cell cell : r.rawCells()) { LOG.info(Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneRow(cell)) + ":" + Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneFamily(cell)) + "," + Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneQualifier(cell)) + "," + Bytes.toString(CellUtil.cloneValue(cell))); } } LOG.info("Scan data successfully."); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.error("Scan data failed ", e); } finally { if (rScanner != null) { // Close the scanner object. rScanner.close(); } if (table != null) { try { // Close the HTable object. table.close(); } catch (IOException e) { LOG.error("Close table failed ", e); } } } LOG.info("Exiting testScanData."); }