更新时间：2024-04-08 GMT+08:00
C#
- 本文档所述Demo在提供服务的过程中，可能会涉及个人数据的使用，建议您遵从国家的相关法律采取足够的措施，以确保用户的个人数据受到充分的保护。
- 本文档所述Demo仅用于功能演示，不允许客户直接进行商业使用。
- 本文档信息仅供参考，不构成任何要约或承诺。
发送短信
using System;
using System.Collections;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.IO;
using System.Linq;
using System.Net;
using System.Net.Security;
using System.Runtime.Serialization.Formatters.Binary;
using System.Security.Cryptography.X509Certificates;
using System.Text;
using Newtonsoft.Json;
namespace sms
{
class SendSms
{
public class NamedParameter
{
//对key进行赋值
public string key { get; set; }
//对value进行赋值
public string value { get; set; }
}
public class MtSmsMessage
{
//对mobiles进行赋值
public List<string> mobiles { get; set; }
//对templateId进行赋值
public string templateId { get; set; }
//对templateParas进行赋值
public Dictionary<string, string> templateParas { get; set; }
//对signature进行赋值
public string signature { get; set; }
//对messageId进行赋值
public string messageId { get; set; }
//对extCode进行赋值
public string extCode { get; set; }
//对extendInfos进行赋值
public List<NamedParameter> extendInfos { get; set; }
}
/// <summary>
/// 构建请求参数
/// </summary>
/// <param name="msisdn">手机号，多个以,号分隔</param>
/// <param name="smsTemplateId">短信模板id</param>
/// <param name="paramValues">键值对map,比如user，email</param>
/// <param name="accout">真实账号</param>
/// <param name="passward">真实密码</param>
/// <param name="signature">短信签名</param>
/// <returns>返回请求参数体</returns>
private static Hashtable buildRequestBody(string msisdn, string smsTemplateId,
Dictionary<string, string> paramValues, string accout, string passward, string signature)
{
if (null == msisdn || null == smsTemplateId || null == accout || null == passward)
{
Console.WriteLine("buildRequestBody(): mobiles, templateId or templateParas or account or password is null.");
return null;
}
Hashtable map = new Hashtable();
List<Hashtable> requestLists = new List<Hashtable>();
Hashtable mtSmsMessage = new Hashtable();
List<string> mobiles = msisdn.Split(new string[] { "," }, StringSplitOptions.RemoveEmptyEntries).Cast<string>().ToList<string>();
mtSmsMessage.Add("mobiles", mobiles);
mtSmsMessage.Add("templateId", smsTemplateId);
//当发送短信使用的是无变量模板时，不需要添加templateParas参数。
mtSmsMessage.Add("templateParas", paramValues);
mtSmsMessage.Add("signature", signature);
requestLists.Add(mtSmsMessage);
map.Add("account", accout);
map.Add("password", passward);
//状态报告通知地址，根据实际情况修改
map.Add("statusCallback", "https://ip:port/sms/notifySmsMessage");
map.Add("requestLists", requestLists);
return map;
}
public static void Main(string[] args)
{
Dictionary<string, string> templateParas = new Dictionary<string, string>();
templateParas.Add("user", "$user");
templateParas.Add("email", "$email");
// ip:port根据实际情况填写
const string url = "https://ip:port/common/sms/sendTemplateMessage";
//手机号，多个手机号以,号分隔
const string msisdn = "12345678911,12345678912,12345678913";
//短信模板
const string smsTemplateId = "SMS_2003240016";
//实际账号
const string accout = "xxxxxx";
//实际密码
const string passward = "xxxxxx";
//短信签名
const string signature = "【华为云】";
// If the request body does not contain the signature name, set signature to null.
Hashtable pars = buildRequestBody(msisdn, smsTemplateId, templateParas, accout, passward, signature);
if (null == pars)
{
Console.WriteLine("body is null.");
return;
}
Post(url, pars);
Console.ReadLine();
}
/// <summary>
/// 发起post请求
/// </summary>
/// <param name="url">请求url</param>
/// <param name="pars">请求参数</param>
/// <returns>响应结果</returns>
public static string Post(string url, System.Collections.Hashtable pars)
{
HttpWebRequest request = null;
if (url.Contains("https://"))
{
ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback += (s, cert, chain, sslPolicyErrors) => true;
ServicePointManager.SecurityProtocol = SecurityProtocolType.Ssl3 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls |
SecurityProtocolType.Tls11 | SecurityProtocolType.Tls12 |
SecurityProtocolType.Tls13;
request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.CreateDefault(new Uri(url));
}
else
{
request = (HttpWebRequest)WebRequest.Create(url);
}
request.UserAgent = "Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; WOW64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/64.0.3282.167 Safari/537.36";
request.Method = "POST";//post请求方式
request.ContentType = "application/json";//设置为json串格式
request.ProtocolVersion = HttpVersion.Version10;
//对参数进行序列化，生成字节流
string buffer = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(pars);
byte[] postmsg = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(buffer);
//请求响应结果流
Stream myResponseStream = request.GetRequestStream();
myResponseStream.Write(postmsg, 0, postmsg.Length);
myResponseStream.Flush();
HttpWebResponse response = null;
StreamReader myStreamReader = null;
string retString = "";
try {
response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();
using (myStreamReader = new StreamReader(response.GetResponseStream(), Encoding.UTF8))
{
retString = myStreamReader.ReadToEnd();
Console.WriteLine("result="+retString);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
return e.Message;
} finally {
if (response != null) {
response.Close();
}
myStreamReader.Close();
myResponseStream.Close();
if (request != null){
request.Abort();
}
}
return retString;
}
//设置对证书进行不校验，绕过https证书
public static bool CheckValidationResult(object sender, X509Certificate certificate, X509Chain chain, SslPolicyErrors errors)
{
return true;
}
}
}
上行短信接收
using System;
using System.Web;
namespace msgsms_csharp_demo
{
class UpData
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
string updata = "mobile=%2B12345678911&content=***&sendTime=20220127020758&extCode=";
onSmsUpData(updata);
}
/// <summary>
/// 解析上行短信通知数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="data">短信平台推送的上行短信通知数据</param>
static void onSmsUpData(string data)
{
var keyValues = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(data); //解析上行短信通知数据
/**
* Example: 此处以解析content为例,请按需解析所需参数并自行实现相关处理
*
* 'mobile': 上行短信手机号
* 'content': 短信内容
* 'sendTime': 上行短信时间
* 'extCode': 扩展码
*/
string content = keyValues.Get("content"); // 上行短信发送的内容
Console.WriteLine("Sms up data. Content: " + content);
}
}
}
状态报告接收
using System;
using System.Web;
namespace msgsms_csharp_demo
{
class UpData
{
static void Main(string[] args)
{
/// String success_body = "requestId=20220126&mobile=12345678911&messageId=2022012619403400&status=DELIVRD&resultCode=000000&resultDesc=success&smsCount=null&receiveTime=null";
String failed_body = "requestId=20220126&mobile=12345678911&messageId=2022012619403400&status=E200027&resultCode=1020001&resultDesc=Parameter error&smsCount=null&receiveTime=null";
/// onSmsStatusReport(success_body);
onSmsStatusReport(updata);
}
/// <summary>
/// 解析状态报告数据
/// </summary>
/// <param name="data">短信平台上报的状态报告数据</param>
static void onSmsStatusReport(string data)
{
var keyValues = HttpUtility.ParseQueryString(data); //解析状态报告数据
/**
* Example: 此处以解析status为例,,请按需解析所需参数并自行实现相关处理
*
* 'messageId': 短信唯一标识
* 'smsCount': 长短信拆分条数
* 'receiveTime': 资源更新时间
* 'status': 状态码
*/
string status = keyValues.Get("status"); // 状态报告枚举值
if ("DELIVRD".equalsIgnoreCase(status)) {
Console.WriteLine("Send sms success. messageId: " + keyValues.get("messageId"));
} else {
// 发送失败,打印status
Console.WriteLine("Send sms failed. messageId: " + keyValues.get("messageId"));
Console.WriteLine("Failed status: " + status);
}
Console.WriteLine("Sms up data. status: " + status);
}
}
}
父主题： API样例代码
